Distribution-based CFAR detectors in SAR images

1. INTRODUCTION Many researches have been made on automatic target recognition (ATR) from SAR images in the past few years. Lincoln Laboratory has developed a complete, end-to-end ATR system[1-4]. The whole system inclu- des three stages: detection (or prescreening), discri- mination and classification. In the detection stage, a two-parameter CFAR (constant false alarm rate) detector is used as a prescreener to select candidate targets in an SAR image on the basis of local brightne…     

空调冷热源系统选择的模糊综合评判方法

本文将模糊综合评判的思想和方法运用到空调冷热源系统的选择中,建立了空调冷热源系统选择的评价指标体系和综合评判模型。通过该方法可以将定性因素、模糊因素进行量化,解决了传统选择方法中的不足和困难,使得空调冷热源系统的选择变得更加科学化。     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

基于模糊综合评判的电子战效能评估

电子战系统是一个庞大复杂的系统，其效能是一个综合指标，包含多种技术因素和不确定性，对系统的评估也是一项复杂的工作，涉及许多难以量化的模糊因素．为了评估电子战系统作战效能，本文首先给出了效能评估的指标体系，然后提出了基于模糊综合评判的电子战效能模型，最后通过对参数由专家和军事指挥员提供的案例的研究，论证了模型和方法的可行性和有效性．     

相移数字全息技术中相移误差对全息图数字重现的影响

在相移数字全息技术中，分别采用二步算法、三步算法、四步算法及全息数字相减技术，实现了对相移数字全息图数字的重现．通过对比由于参考光束的相移误差在不同情况下重现像的质量，表明二步算法比已有的算法能得到质量更好的重现像．     

合成方法与BaCO_3粒径分布的关系

针对功能陶瓷制造对碳酸钡粒径分布的特殊要求,以氯化钡和碳酸铵为原料,分别用室温液相反应、室温固相反应、小体积反应、小体积加表面活性剂等方法合成碳酸钡、并对其最可几粒径、分散性等进行比较分析;找出合成方法与碳酸钡粒径分布的关系。     

ZYT28型沥青路面多功能综合养护车主要技术研究

介绍了ZYT28型沥青路面多功能综合养护车的技术参数、主要性能及应用效果，指出该车具有快速到位、快速修补、快速撤离和修补强度高、费用低、效率高等优点，它的使用和推广将推动公路养护工程技术和管理水平的进一步提高。     

小卫星分布式雷达

小卫星分布式雷达是一种新概念雷达系统 ,具有重要的应用前景。本文讨论了小卫星分布式雷达的基本概念 ,探讨了其在未来航天装备中的作用和地位 ,阐明了小卫星分布式雷达技术的科技内涵 ,最后提出了对我国发展天基雷达的几点思考     

用多因素模糊综合评判法评价棉花区试品种

运用模糊数学中的多因素综合评判方法，对1998．1999年新疆陆地棉品种(系)区试中的8个供试品种(系)进行研究，结果表明，97．145综合评价最优，新陆早7号次之，6．1．4和J521综合评价最差，评判结果与品种(系)在生产实际中的表现基本一致。认为多因素模糊综合评判对作物新品种的选育及审定有重要指导意义。     

基于编队卫星的SAR高方位向分辨率成像

针对编队卫星被动工作方式下提高SAR方位向分辨率的构型,在建立信号回波模型和详细分析提高方位向分辨率原理的基础上,提出了对基线的要求及频谱合成算法。该算法充分利用了编队卫星SAR系统中不同接收机的视角信息,有效地完成了多组不同多普勒位置的信号相干合成,实现了系统分辨率的提高。计算机仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的性能。