炔醇类缓蚀剂的合成方法

炔醇是一种重要的缓蚀剂,有非常广阔的应用前景和可观的市场价值,本文就炔醇内缓蚀剂工业上的合成方法及反应条件进行了阐述。     

合成洗涤剂生产废水处理工程的设计与运行

介绍了混凝沉淀—生化处理—接触过滤—活性炭—吸附工艺处理合成洗涤剂生产废水的工程实践。根据实验 ,确定三氯化铁为主要混凝剂 ,p H值最佳范围为 5 .5～ 6 .0 ;工程调试表明 ,有效调节原水水质和强化混凝处理是保证后续生化处理系统稳定运行的前提。在进水 CODcr3 0 0～ 5 0 0 m g/L、L AS 5 0～ 15 0 mg/L时 ,经过处理后出水可达标排放 (CODcr≤ 10 0m g/L ,L AS≤ 5 mg/L )。     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

雷达和ESM相关的仿真研究

雷达和ESM航迹关联可以认为是模式识别问题。在统计假设检验理论和模糊综合分析基础上建立了多目标运动模型、多门限数学模型、时序关联决策模型，给出了累积数据快速计算的模型，以此可对两类传感器的观测数据进行在线时间校准。通过模型能够实现雷达和ESM的快速关联，满足航迹关联的精度要求，并对不同运动态势的关联结果进行分析比较，取得了满意的结果。     

Optimum linear array of an optical aperture synthesis telescope

Measuring out successively the degree of coherence of the source produced by any couple of the small apertures via rotating an array composed of the small aperture telescopes, and synthesizing them into the (u, v) coverage of the source, the brightness distribution of the source can be obtained by the inverse Fourier transform of the degree of coherence with much higher resolution than from a single telescope. This article discusses the arrangements of the small apertures in the linear array, and found a method to decide the quality of the arrangements. the judgment factor ε is introduced to calculate the arrangements in quantity. There are 1.5×10¹¹ possibilities for 11 apertures. Therefore, the computer procedures are programmed to select the optimum arrangements. The effect of the simulation of the aperture synthesis is given for the linear array. The simulation method can also be used in the nonlinear arrays.     

电流步进法实现低频区RCS可视化计算

基于电流步进法的原理,导出了求解任意理想导体目标在照明区及阴影区感应电流佘式,弥补了物理光学在计算目标阴影面的精确电流的不足。通过对目标表面按照入射雷达波波长进行剖分,可获得散射体表面在离散表示式,利用此感应电流的离散方程组,在入射电磁波方向前向/后向反复迭代,可得到积分电流的唯一值,通过Stratton-Chu积分公式,可得到飞行目标雷达散射截面积(RCS),该方法收敛迅速,适合低频复杂目标计算。计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

乳酸甲氧苄啶合成工艺初探

对乙醇法和水媒法合成乳酸甲氧苄啶的工艺进行了对比试验，并对二者的收率和成本等因素做了具体的分析研究，目的是探索一条最佳合成工艺流程。     

基于地质雷达方法确定断层特征参数

断层是地下工程中经常遇到的地质构造，其特征参数的准确判定对地下工程的施工与维护具有一定的意义。采用地质雷达方法可以直接探测到一定浓度范围内断层的集团、走向、倾向和倾角，通过对标志层位置的直接确定，可以间接得到断层落差。工程实例表明，地质雷达方法确定地下工程中断层的特征参数是可行的。     

全自动卸船机的控制模式

本文介绍一种新型的全自动卸船机的控制模式。提出由码头地面中控室来实现对卸船机的远程控制,以达到卸船机的自动化的作业。同时以雷达扫描技术和图像处理技术为核心,设计了一套用于自动卸船机的物位自动检测系统。     

雷达干扰未确知效果的测度评价研究

在未确知数学理论基础上 ,结合电子对抗的特点 ,研究了雷达干扰效果的评价指标体系和度量方法 ,以及如何识别、排序的问题。建立了基于未确知效果测度的雷达干扰效果评价模型 ,并结合有源干扰的一个实例分析 ,获得了较为成功的应用。未确知效果测度评价模型严谨 ,评价结果合理、精细、分辨率高 ,适合于雷达干扰效果的评价