基于距离像幅度信息和Boosting的目标识别研究

在基于高分辨雷达距离像的目标识别中,有研究者指出散射点的位置信息具有比幅度信息更好的鉴别能力。对此,将距离像各距离单元按照幅度大小进行重排,得到只保留散射点幅度信息而去除散射点位置信息的平移不变特征,它反映了目标的反射特性,并利用Boosting算法和支持矢量机(SVM)进行了分类试验。基于实测数据的仿真结果表明,散射点的幅度同样是一种重要的识别信息。     

空间探测相控阵雷达系统中的任务规划算法

针对空间探测相控阵雷达系统,提出了一种观测任务规划算法。首先,建立了观测任务模型和观测任务资源占用模型;其次提出一种多任务并行截止期越早越优先(multi-task parallel earliest deadline first,MTPEDF)调度算法来解决观测任务规划,该算法综合考虑雷达的搜索任务与跟踪任务来进行系统资源的分配。对于跟踪任务,算法结合目标的过境时间以及当前系统的负载情况,以此来确定雷达对该目标的观测时间段;最后给出了算法的评估方法。利用在轨的2 886个空间目标进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明算法可以较好地利用系统时间资源,合理安排雷达观测任务。     

雷达系统的电磁脉冲效应分析

针对雷达系统作了防电磁干扰能力的判定,同时对战场中逐渐占据主体的典型电磁波的类型及其干扰程度作了分析。为了探究电磁脉冲对电子器件的损伤机理,用不同脉宽的方波脉冲对LM324N、CD4069UB进行了注入实验,发现器件电路损伤在很大程度上与脉冲能量的大小有关,存在一个由绝热过程向热平衡转化的阶段,验证了电磁脉冲对电子器件的绝热烧毁效应。针对雷达系统提出了综合的电磁防护原则。     

Hardware system design for UHF surface velocities radar

UHF surface velocities radar is developed based on the successful ocean state measuring and analyzing radar system. The design method for UHF radar system is presented. It is designed to operate at UHF channel, and the transmit power is under 5W. Maximum range of field test over fresh water can be a kilometer. The field tests at Tangsun River and at Majiatan and Gaohazhou proved that USVR System can be used successfully.     

Method of moving target detection based on sub-image cancellation for single-antenna airborne synthetic aperture radar

The method of moving target detection based on subimage cancellation for single-antenna airborne SAR is presented.First the subimage is obtained through frequency processing is pointed out.The imaging difference of a stationary objects and moving object in the subimage based on the frequency division is analyzed from the fundamental principle.Then the developed method combines the shear averaging algorithm to focus on the moving target in the subimage,after the clutter suppression and the focusing position in each subimage is obtained.Next the observation model and the relative movement of the moving targets between the subimages estimate the moving targets.The theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the method is effective and can not only detect the moving targets,but also estimate their motion parameters precisely.     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

利用液晶空间光调制器制作彩虹合成全息图

本文综合了合成全息和二步彩虹全息的原理特点,介绍了彩虹合成全息图的制作,并利用液晶空间光调制器作为光路中的相干光转换器件,自动切换合成时所需要的二维图片,将光电子技术、计算机技术与全息技术相结合,提高了全息合成工艺的自动化水平.     

道路环境影响综合评价指标权重确定方法

针对道路建设项目环境状况评价中存在主观影响因素过多、权重确定复杂等问题,以属性数学理论为基础,通过单指标属性测度分析、多指标综合属性测度分析、属性识别分析,利用相似原理确定指标权重的方法,建立了以噪音污染指数、水环境平均综合污染指数、大气综合质量指数、土壤侵蚀强度等为指标的道路环境评价模型.最后对实际道路进行了环境评价.评价结果表明,该方法可以客观地确定各评价指标的权重,反映了各指标对总体评价结果的影响,评价结果与道路实际环境状况相吻合.     

3-氨基-2-苯并呋喃甲酸乙酯合成方法的改进

对文献报道的3-氨基-2-苯并呋喃甲酸乙酯的合成方法作了改进，简化了操作方法，提高了产率．化合物结果与文献报道完全符合．     

集中式多传感器模糊联合概率数据互联算法

为解决集中式多传感器系统中多目标跟踪问题,提出了集中式多传感器模糊联合概率数据互联算法。该算法应用模糊数学的方法计算测量点迹与航迹测量预测之间的模糊综合相似度,运用阈值判别及经验概率法则给出模糊联合互联概率的计算方法,提出了集中式多传感器模糊联合概率数据互联算法的状态估计模型。对该算法与已有集中式多传感器联合概率数据互联算法进行仿真比较,仿真结果显示该算法的跟踪精度较后者提高了43.7%,同时有效地降低了周期耗时,综合性能更优越。