仿生氧化偶联合成苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素 Balanophonin

以廉价易得的香草醛和丙二酸为原料，经knoevenagel缩合反应、酯化、仿生氧化偶联、还原和氧化等5步反应(总产率22％)制得苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素Balanophonin 1，其中两分子阿魏酸甲酯5经Ag2O仿生氧化偶联成为它的二聚体6是本合成路线的关键步骤。     

[Co(phen)(H2O)4](SO4).(H2O)2的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物[Co(phen)(H2O)4](SO4).(H2O)2(phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉）在70％叔丁基过氧化氢水溶液中制备，X—射线单晶结构分析表明，该化合物的一个分子由一个四水合邻菲咯啉二价正离子、两个未配位的水分子和一个硫酸根离子构成。其晶体为正交晶系，空间群Pbca，相关参数为a轴8.856(1)，b轴18.318(3)，c轴21．918(5)A，V(体积)3555．6(11)A^3.Co^2 呈现稍微扭曲的八面体配位环境。     

三氯化磷催化合成氯乙酸异丙酯

以三氯化磷为催化剂，氯乙酸和异而醇反应合成氯乙酸异雨酯，收率为89．5％，纯度为98％．该反应时间短，可以避免浓硫酸带来的腐蚀问题，反应的后处理简单．     

3,5—二卤代—4—羟基苯甲腈的合成

对羟基苯甲酸在溶剂中与尿素反应生成对羟基苯甲腈，产物车溴素和氯酸钠、碘和氯气和反应制得相应的３，５－二卤代－４－羟基苯甲腈。     

一种改进的程序分频器

对铷频标中的频率合成器内的程序分频器进行了设计，并介绍了改进后的程序分频器。实验结果表明，该程序分频器用于铷频标的频综器中性能指标满足要求。     

短时距加工方式实验研究

采用Ｈａｓｈｅｒ＆Ｚａｃｋｓ提出的时间信息自动加工不受任务干扰的标准，要求被试在一种干扰任务（数字判断）和两种干扰任务（数字判断与语词复述），这两种处理下对５个短时距进行比较，探讨短时距（小于５ｓ）认知的加工方式．研究结果表明，短时矩的信息加工是一种需要注意参与的控制加工     

温度场对自蔓延高温合成致密化的影响

在自蔓延高温合成（SHS）致密化工艺中，准确确定施压滞后时间是工艺控制的关键．施压滞后时间的上限值一般是根据SHS过程的坯块表面温度与时间关系曲线获得，难以真实地反映坯块内的温度变化．作者以传热学理论为基础，针对SHS－准热等静压过程，建立了燃烧产物内的温度分布方程，并以此解释了最终产物内密度分布存在差异和形状变化的原因．     

Studies on a series complexes of copper (II), zinc (II), cobalt (III) with Schiff base derived fromd-glucosamine and salicylaldehyde

Copper (II) zinc (II) cobalt (III) complexes with the Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde andd-glucosamine were synthesized. These compounds abbreviated as SG, CuSG, ZnSG, CoSG were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis,¹H NMR and MS spectrum. ESR spectrum, magnetic susceptibility measured by Evans method for CuSG had also been done. It is suggested that the complexes in solution have pseudotetrahedral structure. It was found that SG would occur a photochemical reaction if a beach of 355 nm ultravisible light shone on its aqueous solution. The reaction was in further research. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Ye Yong: born in 1970, Ph. D graduate student     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor