用变分法分析地基-箱形基础-上部结构相互作用

利用空间子结构法凝聚上部结构的刚度与荷载,形成一个超级单元,同时,采用有限分层地基模型,并计及基础自身刚度的影响,建立起基于能量变分原理的地基-箱形基础-上部结构相互作用的数学模型.由于该模型合理的体现了三者协同工作的机制,从而可以对问题进行较为全面的分析.     

曲柄滑块刚体导引机构的尺度综合与运动仿真

根据曲柄滑块机构的型式 ,建立了一个含有对心和偏置两种情况在内的 2 0 30 0组的基本尺寸型连杆转角函数的谐波成分数据库。通过模糊识别方法 ,在已建立的数据库中 ,寻找出能够近似实现给定刚体导引的多个曲柄滑块机构基本尺寸型 ;然后计算机构的实际尺寸及安装尺寸参数。文中还给出了综合算例和运动仿真。     

电加热炉模糊变结构温度控制系统

本文针对炉体温度对象建模较难，常规算法难以发挥良好的作用，阐述了将模糊控制与变结构控制结合控制的原理及方法，并成功的将该设计方法应用于成都砂轮厂树脂硬化炉的温度控制中，取得良好效果。     

对苯甲酸偶氮基杯〔4〕芳烃衍生物的合成及其光谱性能研究

以 4-氨基苯甲酸为原料经重氮化 -偶联反应合成了 5 ,1 1 ,1 7,2 3 -四 (4 -苯甲酸 )偶氮基 -2 5 ,2 6,2 7,2 8-四羟基杯〔4〕芳烃 ,产物的结构经 IR、NMR和元素分析予以确证 ,在有机介质中研究了它的吸收光谱性能     

托梁换柱技术在某砖混结构住宅改造中的应用

介绍了某砖混结构的住宅在旧城区改造过程中,运用托梁换柱的技术,将底层外墙拆除,改建为商铺的设计、施工等情况.     

地理新课程中环境教育的定位、目标与教学策略

地理课程在环境教育中承担主渠道作用。针对目前地理学科教学渗透环境教育模式成效不明显的现状，分析了两者目标的融合性，并提出了有效的教学策略。     

Solving Non-Uniqueness in Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Using Multidendrograms

In agglomerative hierarchical clustering, pair-group methods suffer from a problem of non-uniqueness when two or more distances between different clusters coincide during the amalgamation process. The traditional approach for solving this drawback has been to take any arbitrary criterion in order to break ties between distances, which results in different hierarchical classifications depending on the criterion followed. In this article we propose a variable-group algorithm that consists in grouping more than two clusters at the same time when ties occur. We give a tree representation for the results of the algorithm, which we call a multidendrogram, as well as a generalization of the Lance andWilliams’ formula which enables the implementation of the algorithm in a recursive way. The authors thank A. Arenas for discussion and helpful comments. This work was partially supported by DGES of the Spanish Government Project No. FIS2006–13321–C02–02 and by a grant of Universitat Rovira i Virgili.     

Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Novel Rod-shaped and Star Shaped Fluorescent Phosphane Derivatives

1 Results Over the past few years significant research has been directed toward the development of organic materials for potential application in molecular photonic devices[1] and the development of sensors[2].Interest in these materials is primarily due to the infinite numbers of possible molecular structures with the desired properties,by virtue of the tremendous capabilities of organic synthesis.For the development of a new fluorescent molecular sensor consisting of a recognition moiety linked to a f...     

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Copolymers Based on Fluorene and Thiophene

1 Results In this contribution we present the synthesis and characterization of novel copolymers based on fluorene and thiophene (see Scheme 1).They were synthesized by the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction of 9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diboronic acid bis(1,3-propanediol) ester and 3-substituted (R=3-methylbutyl,hexyl,2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl) 2,5-dibromothiophenes and characterized by GPC,IR and NMR techniques.UV-vis absorption,photoluminescence (PL) and electrochemical behavior of these polymers were also...     

对档案材料收集的再思考

档案材料的收集是衡量档案工作管理水平的一个基本标志。必须坚持科学合理的收集方法,以保证归档文件材料的完整、齐全、有价值。