沥青摊铺机压实机构动力学仿真及试验研究

为了研究振捣机构运动以及振动器安装位置对熨平板振动特性的影响,建立了沥青混凝土摊铺机双振捣梁-单振动熨平板系统的多自由度动力学模型,通过Wilson-θ方法求解运动微分方程并进行仿真,分析了熨平板的振动参数随振捣、振动频率及振动器安装位置变化的规律;对摊铺机样机进行了试验研究,论证了理论分析的结果.结果表明:将熨平板作...     

刚弹多体系统的姿态控制与稳定性

建立了刚弹多体系统主动控制动力学与数学模型,给出了系统的控制律,进而研究了控制与镇定问题,得到受控系统姿态指数渐近稳定性.     

文丘里气液分布管的实验研究与数值模拟

依据文丘里管渐缩渐扩的特点,设计了文丘里气液分布管,在底面出口采用挡板来阻挡中心区流体,实现液体的均匀分布。在=27 cm的空塔中,通过冷模实验观察了单个分布管内喉管段直径以及气液流量对分散效果的影响,同时应用计算流体力学CFD软件对分布管进行数值模拟,并在=1 m的空塔中,考察了由多个文丘里分布管组合成分配塔盘的分配效果。结果表明:当分布管喉管段直径较小时,在喉管段气液两相流形成分散流,经过底面出口挡板的碎流作用后,液体分布均匀;多个分布管的组合能优化分散效果,改善分配性能。     

The System Dynamics (SD) is used for researching on battle simulation

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎ 1 95 6 ,ｔｈｅＳｙｓｔｅｍＤｙｎａｍｉｃｓ (ＳＤ)ｗａｓｓｅｔｕｐｂｙＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒＪａｙ .Ｗ .Ｆｏｒｒｅｓｔｅｒ,ｗｈｏｗｏｒｋｅｄｉｎＡｍｅｒｉｃａＭａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ .ＡｎｄＳＤｗａｓｄｅｎｏｍｉｎａｔｅｄａｓ″ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃａｎｄｓｔｒａｔａｇｅｍｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙ″ .ＳＤｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ ,ｔｈａｔｓｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｃａｃｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅａｎｄｍａｉｎｐｅｃｕｌｉａｒｉｔｙｇｏｖｅｒｎｂｙｉｔ′ｓ…     

Modulation of protein biophysical properties by chemical glycosylation: biochemical insights and biomedical implications

Glycosylation constitutes one of the most important posttranslational modifications employed by biological systems to modulate protein biophysical properties. Due to the direct biochemical and biomedical implications of achieving control over protein stability and function by chemical means, there has been great interest in recent years towards the development of chemical strategies for protein glycosylation. Since current knowledge about glycoprotein biophysics has been mainly derived from the study of naturally glycosylated proteins, chemical glycosylation provides novel insights into its mechanistic understanding by affording control over glycosylation parameters. This review presents a survey of the effects that natural and chemical glycosylation have on the fundamental biophysical properties of proteins (structure, dynamics, stability, and function). This is complemented by a mechanistic discussion of how glycans achieve such effects and discussion of the implications of employing chemical glycosylation as a tool to exert control over protein biophysical properties within biochemical and biomedical applications. Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 March 2007; accepted 25 April 2007     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.     

污水处理PPP项目收益风险云模型综合评价

为了准确评价污水处理PPP(public private partnership)项目收益风险,解决单一方法评价的局限性,提出了一种收益风险云模型综合评价模型.首先建立了污水处理P P P项目收益风险评价指标体系,并提出了改进FSE-SD二次加权模型,在风险指标传统主客观赋权的基础上,对风险指标进行二次加权得到最终权重...     

非结构化四面体单元用于搅拌设备流场的计算

采用非结构化四面体单元,利用滑移网格技术模拟了搅拌设备内的非定常流场。通过搅拌桨叶端时均速度、功率准数与实验值的对比,量化考察了不同因素对计算精度的影响,指出了建模过程中网格划分和参数设置应遵循的原则,为非结构化四面体单元进一步用于搅拌设备CFD分析提供了可靠的理论依据,从而为基于CFD技术的具有复杂型面的新型搅拌桨的开发打下基础。