A note on manna feeding by ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

The production of manna is often associated with the feeding injuries of the coreid, Amorbus obscuricornis (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Coreidae). The manna produced as a result of the injuries caused by A. obscuricornis is extremely attractive to ants and it is often taken right from underneath feeding bugs. Observations of a number of Tasmanian ant species feeding upon eucalpyt manna, suggest that this substance is an important source of carbohydrate for the ants. The possible significance of manna secretion is considered.     

平衡实现时域法模态参数辨识的探讨

本文讨论平衡实现法(BR)对时域信号进行分析的过程,通过算例将该法与理论计算结果进行比较,结果表明,本文讨论的方法具有较高的计算精度,对实测信号进行分析的结果可靠性较高.     

驱动两能级系统中的振动共振

考虑了一个两能级系统在高频驱动力作用下对一个低频驱动的隧穿响应,通过数值求解系统的动力学方程发现,当高频驱动力的幅度取某些特殊值时,隧穿响应将出现一系列离散的共振峰.在高频近似下得到了系统的有效动力学方程,从而分析得到了系统出现振动共振的条件,它很好地吻合了数值分析的结果.     

一类具有溶菌性免疫反应的时滞病毒感染模型的稳定性分析

基于一些重要的生物学意义,提出一类更常见的具有溶菌性免疫反应的时滞病毒感染模型.给出了无感染平衡点的局部和全局渐近稳定性的充分条件,还得到感染平衡点的局部渐近稳定性的充分条件.并且研究了时滞对该病毒感染模型的稳定性影响.     

Effect of the free surface on the earthquake energy: A case study of reverse faulting

Based on the representation theorem of seismic energy radiation, in this study, we have quantitatively investigated the effect of free surface on the radiation energy distribution due to a coupling interaction between free surface and near surface finite fault for the reverse earthquake faulting. Corresponding to the finite faulting, a 2-D pseudostatic-reverse-fault-dislocation solution has been used in the calculation of the work done by the seismic response against free surface. The results indicate that, due to a strong coupling interaction between the free surface and near surface fault, the total radiated seismic energy ER is much larger than that radiated only from the fault itself （EF）, especially for the shallow reverse faulting. In convention, EF is commonly used in the estimation of earthquake energy radiation. However, when the fault depth H, the distance between the free surface and top of fault location, increases, the effect of the coupling interaction between the fault and free surface decreases gradually. Therefore, the total radiated energy ER approaches to the EF when the depth H is about 2 times the fault length L The current study could provide us a partial explanation of the apparent stress discrepancy observed at the far field and near field in the recent large earthquake. Moreover, the current study also has a significant implication of how to quantitatively describe the near fault strong ground motion and associated seismic hazard from the earthquake source energy point of view.     

晶闸管数字触发器快速性问题的研究

分析了一般数字式晶闸管触发控制器在脉冲形成过程中所产生的延迟作用及影响其快速性的原因，提出了一种可以有效消除这种延迟作用的数字式触发脉冲形成方案，使数字触发控制器的响应速度显著提高，从而使其具有较宽的适用范围。     

三阶线性离散系统的时域分析

利用幂级数的方法,对三阶线性离散系统进行时域分析,其方法不仅可以研究线性非时变离散系统,而且还可以研究线性时变离散系统.本方法有一定的实用价值.     

商用乘骑式割草车刀盘的模拟与改进

为提高商用乘骑式草坪割草车的性能,对具有单刀盘三刀结构的刀盘进行了改进.建立刀盘和刀片的三维结构模型并进行有限元模拟.在刀片旋刀式运动的理论分析基础上,确定其运动不平衡产生的激励类型.通过对刀盘进行动态响应分析,设计出改进的刀盘结构.创新设计的割草车刀盘增加了弧形曲面相连形状的钣金裙围结构,使得所设计的割草车刀片的刀尖速度不低于80 m/s,能够保证其具有较高的旋转频率以获得较大的出力,同时不会引起激烈的共振和较大的噪音,提高了割草的效果和效率.     

方波激励下二阶带通滤波器性能研究

通过对方波激励下二阶带通滤波器（ＢＰＦ）的分析和实验，得出输入阻 方波上叠加冲击函数是影响ＢＰＦ输出正弦波幅值及相位的主要原因，低输入阻抗及输入接电容的二阶ＢＰＦ具有良好的方波－－正弦波转换性能。     

服装企业品牌营销探讨

面临服装市场“国内竞争国际化”、“国际竞争在国内”的现状,中国服装产业正将进行产业升级的革命,而品牌营销战略则成为产业提升的关键和服装企业经营活动的重点.