Efficient and power-awareness query over sensor networks

Sensor networks consisted of low-cost, low-power, multifunctional miniature sensor devices have played an important role in our daily life. Light and humidity monitoring, seismic and animal activity detection, environment and habitat monitoring are the most common applications. However, due to the limited power supply, ordinary query methods and algorithms can not be applied on sensor networks. Queries over sensor networks should be power-aware to guarantee the maximum power savings. The minimal power consumption by avoiding the expensive communication of the redundant sensor nodes is concentrated on. A lot of work have been done to reduce the participated nodes, but none of them have considered the overlapping minimum bounded rectangle (MBR) of sensors which make them impossible to reach the optimization solution. The proposed OMSI-tree and OMR algorithm can efficiently solve this problem by executing a given query only on the sensors involved. Experiments show that there is an obvious improvement compared with TinyDB and other spatial index, adopting the proposed schema and algorithm.     

Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

人工神经网络紫外分光光度法同时测定苯和甲苯

应用三层ANN_BP网络解析苯和甲苯的吸收光谱 ,不经分离 ,用紫外分光光度法同时测定苯和甲苯 .使用改进的BP算法 ,避免了神经网络学习过程中可能产生的麻痹现象 ,提出了目标向量的简单变换方法及便于网络参数选择的收敛评价函数 .实验验证了方法的有效性 ,同时表明 ,苯在 0 - 72 0mg/L和甲苯在 0 - 84 0mg/L范围内服从比尔定律     

神经网络自适应控制器设计

对前馈神经网络用于动态系统的辨识、自适应控制进行了分析和数学推导，给出了自适应神经网络控制器的设计方法．最后通过仿真实例进行了说明．     

无线异类数据网服务质量体系结构解决方案

设计了一套具有高性能的适合于移动数据网（超2．5G）和无线本地区域网（WLAN）组成的综合数据网的网络体系结构，提供基于预留端到端的QoS模型，使用带宽适应算法支持端到端的QOS，提高了系统资源的利用率，减少了呼叫拥塞概率和交接丢包概率，解决了2个系统QoS类不匹配等问题，平衡了2个系统的传输能力。     

无缝线路站区拉方道岔施工技术方案探讨

结合具体实例阐述了无缝线路站区道岔拉方的施工方案,该方案是解决无缝线路道岔爬行有效的途径和方法.     

"全球化"与中国戏曲的语境置换

中国戏曲是中华传统文化的瑰宝,它大大地丰富了世界文化的宝库,在当前文化处在全球化语境的形势下,戏曲能否适应这种新的形势,在保持其优秀传统的前提下进行语境置换,以图与国际接轨,同时能适应当代多方面观众的审美趣味,这是个值得讨论的问题.     

可压缩流体网络的建模方法

本文运用网络分析手段,首次提出了任意拓扑结构可压缩流体网络动态特性的建模方法.该方法突破了目前在流体网络分析中普遍采用的“小扰动”线性化处理方法的局限。     

Systems and organizations: Distal and proximal thinking

The paper introduces the contributions to this special issue ofSystems Practice on Systems and Organizations: New Directions in terms ofdistal andproximal thinking. Distal thinking refers to ready-made concepts, to the finished effects and outcomes of thought and action; proximal thinking, to process and event, to the continuous and unfinished. The papers presented here deal with various aspects of the distal/proximal distinction in social systems and organizations, and especially draw out the implications of recent work in information technology, sociology of technology, accounting theory, and organization studies for a proximal conception of systems and organizations.