Establishment of Genetic Transformation System for Miscanthus sacchariflorus and Obtaining of Its Transgenic Plants

The initiation and regeneration system for embryogenic callus of Miscanthus sacchariflrus is established at very high frequency. Potato proteinase Ⅱ (pin Ⅱ ) genes are introduced into the callus of Miscanthus sacchariflorus and some transgenic plants are obtained by the particle bombardment transformation system. PCR and Southern analysis show that target genes are integrated into the genome of these transgenic plants.     

红薯藤水解-氧化-水解法制取草酸工艺的研究

通过研究以红薯藤为原料用水解 氧化 水解法制取草酸的工艺方法,得到了最佳反应条件:硫酸浓度70%;物料浸泡时间至少3h,硝酸、红薯藤、催化剂的质量比为2.1∶1∶0.002,氧化 水解反应时间5h,反应温度65～70℃,草酸二水合物收率可达78.0%.与用同类原料采用其它方法制草酸相比,提高了生产率,降低了生产成本.     

基于ASP.NET技术的马铃薯专家系统的构建

讨论了利用ASP．NET技术进行网络化观铃薯专家系统的创建，对马铃薯专家系统中的不确定知识进行了处理，以启发式推理的形式使其更接近于人类的思维方式，采用B／S／S 3层ASP．NET的网页交互功能，有效地表达了领域知识。     

Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists - from bench to practice

The central role played by the α_IIbβ₃ receptor in platelet aggregation, and hence in platelet thrombosis, has led to the development of a number of parenteral and oral glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors for use in cardiovascular disease states, such as acute coronary syndromes and stroke. The predominant effect of these agents is to inhibit platelet aggregation, although studies of α_IIbβ₃ receptor function and various GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors have demonstrated the potential for these agents to produce effects on other aspects of platelet function, in addition to non-platelet effects. Overall, clinical studies have demonstrated an impressive beneficial effect for parenteral agents in reducing ischemic complications following percutaneous intervention, and a more modest beneficial effect in the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Trials with oral GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors in similar patient populations have demonstrated toxicity, manifested by an increased mortality in treated patients. Increased understanding of molecular aspects of both α_IIbβ₃ receptor function and the effects of GP IIb/IIIa inhibition may help explain some of the inconsistency in recently reported clinical studies with parenteral agents, and the frank toxicity of oral agents. Such studies may also hold the key to the development of newer agents with enhanced therapeutic benefit. Received 10 September 2001; received after revision 22 October 2001; accepted 2 November 2001     

应用免疫吸附电镜检测甘薯羽状斑驳病毒

应用血清学特异性的免疫吸附电镜法对接种ＳＰＦＭＶ的Ｉ．ｓｅｔｏｓａ、Ｉ．ｎｉｌ和网室种植的感染ＳＰＦＭＶ的徐薯－１８、新大紫甘薯叶片分别进行了测定．结果表明被检测的四种植物汁液的稀释度分别可达到１／１２８０、１／６４０、１／６４０和１／１６０；而用无血清包被的电镜铜网检测Ｉ．ｓｅｔｏｓａ、Ｉ．ｎｉｌ和徐薯－１８，其汁液稀释度仅达到１／２０．比较接种ＳＰＦＭＶ的Ｉ．ｓｅｔｏｓａ和Ｉ．ｎｉｌ植物体内病毒含量，前者高于后者．网室种植的自然感染ＳＰＦＭＶ的两种甘薯品种，体内病毒含量也不一样．     

呼和浩特马铃薯田间抗晚疫病的研究

呼和浩特晚疫病严重年份，田间抗病性最强的马铃薯品种为同薯８号、克新１号和克新４号，其次为宁薯６号．抗病机理制是茎叶和块室组织抗Ｐｈｙｔｏｐｈｔｈｏｒａｉｎｆｅｓｔａｎｓ传播．     

细胞分裂素对马铃薯块茎形成的影响

玉米素(ZT)和玉米素核苷(ZR)抑制马铃薯黄化萌条节段或匍匐茎切段的块茎形成,激动素(KT)作用相反;ZT和KT都可以提高匍匐茎中碳水化合物的含量,降低蔗糖酶活性,对淀粉酶活性基本无影响;ZT和KT均不促进完整植株的块茎形成,ZT可破除LD条件下植株的顶端优势.认为内源细胞分裂素不是诱导块茎形成的物质.     

鱼抗冻蛋白溶液的热滞与蛋白分子量的关系

分析了鱼抗冻糖蛋白的抗冻机理，根据冰晶生长理论和Ｆｌｏｒｙ的大分子溶液理论，导出了抗冻糖蛋白的热滞（熔点与冰晶生长点之差）与抗冻糖蛋白的分子量的关系，结果与实验数据较好地符合。     

甘薯茎尖培养

报道了甘薯茎尖培养的实验工作,证明在MS附加IAA mg/L+BA 0.1mg/L+GA_3 0.05mg/L的条件下能促进茎尖生长,但基部形成愈伤组织,因此必须适时转入无激素的MS培养基上,停止愈伤组织的继续生长,以加速成苗过程,成苗度可达80％左右。甘薯的基因型显著影响培养茎尖的成苗率,脱毒植株进行单节茎段微型快速繁殖,每月繁殖系数为4～5。     

甘薯受精前后卵器的超微结构研究

讨论了甘薯受精前后卵器各细胞超微结构的变化.助细胞在珠孔端具有丝状器,并有丰富的内质网、线粒体、高尔基体和质体(在宿存助细胞中特别丰富),花粉管进入到退化助细胞中并将内含物释放出来.卵细胞具有丰富的线粒体、内质网和核糖体.受精后,类脂体、高尔基体、线粒体和核糖核蛋白体明显增加.受精前卵器各细胞只有珠孔端具有壁,受精后合子的高尔基体的数量和活性增加.还比较了甘薯卵器和到目前为止研究过的其它一些植物卵器超微结构的异同.