关于经济发展与生物多样性保护的系统思考(上)——基于城、乡、野一体化发展的视角

本文从环境社会复合系统的角度,论述了经济发展与生物多样性保护的关系,讨论了社会环境系统的特点、其内部各子系统之间在界面上的交互作用关系、环境社会系统存续与演进的前提条件、与文明演替的关系,以及推进其可持续发展所需进行的工作。提出了经济发展"生态化、人性化和信息化",以及"城、乡、野"一体化发展的观点,讨论了处于双重文明演替中的中国经济发展方式转变方向、任务、判据及实现途径,并论述了有利于促进经济发展与生物多样性保护的体制机制。     

基于相关分析一粗糙集理论的生态评价指标体系构建

根据“坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展”的科学发展观的内涵,以DPSIR五因素模型为概念框架,利用相关分析与粗糙集相结合的方法定量筛选指标,构建了生态评价指标体系.主要创新与特色:一是通过采用DPSIR概念框架构建指标体系,将人的需求、经济发展和社会进步等要素纳入到生态系统评价中,克服了现有生态评价只片面关注环境与资源状况或者只关注环境保护与治理状况的不足.二是通过相关性分析删除同一准则层内相关系数大的指标,避免了指标反映信息重复.三是通过模糊粗糙集删除同一准则层内给定精度下不影响评价对象分类的指标,保证了筛选出的指标体系对评价结果有显著影响.     

Research on Environment-Economy CoordinationDevelopment Model

1IntroductionEnvironment-economycoordinationdevelopmentisoneofthemostconcernsatpresenttime.However,whatiscoordinationdevelopment,itsspecificationandthekindofitsmodelstructureetc.arestillunknown.Infact,coordinationdevelopmentissimplyaslogan.Thispaperrepresentsthattheultimategoalofenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentistomeetthedemandofpeople.Thisisdecidedbythesubjectivevalueofthenecessitiesfortotalmankinddevelopment.Mankindproducesphysicalsubstanceandundertakesenvironmentalprotection,b…     

可拓方法在加工中心刀库方案设计中的应用

根据可拓学理论,采用物元的发散性思维,研究可拓方法在加工中心刀库设计中的应用,并运用优度评价法进行收敛,从而得出最优设计方案．文中介绍了加工中心总体方案设计的知识结构,并给出刀库方案设计实例     

Schools as Communities: Purveyors of Democratic Values and the Cornerstones of a Public Philosophy

Establishing interdependency and community among people may be the solution to reestablishing or creating a tighter fabric of support for childrens' development, for building cultural democracy and a democratic state. This paper attempts to create a bridge between education and the construction of sustainable democratic communities in education, as a basis for building a public philosophy. Ultimately, sustainable democratic educational communities may address the concerns of today and tomorrow and build sustainable democratic communities in the larger global society.     

作战武器任务规划仿真系统原型的开发

针对复杂虚拟战场环境下的联合作战仿真,设计出了一套仿真方案。利用建模软件Maya、人机交互仿真软件Virtools及程序开发语言C#,开发出了该方案的一个原型。原型采用了根据模型精细度建模、模块化程序设计等优化设计方法。程序运行结果表明,该原型具有模型文件量小、仿真视觉效果佳、程序运行流畅及程序可修改性、可重用性较好等特点,其针对武器装备的作战规划仿真结果为联合作战环境下武器装备的效能评估提供了依据。

Abstract：

A simulation scheme was designed aiming at joint operations simulation in the comprehensive virtual combat environment which developed the prototype of this scheme, with modeling software Maya, human-computer interaction designing software Virtools, program developing language C#. The prototype applied optimum design methods like modeling according to models＇ fineness, modular program designing and so on. Based on the program running results, the prototype possessed such good features as lightweight modeling, good visual effects, fluent program operation, better modifying and reusing properties, etc. The simulation results for weapon equipment mission planning provide reference to weapon equipment effectiveness evaluation in the joint operational environment.     

基于主模型CAD/CAE集成的卷绕锭轴结构参数优化

高速卷绕头是化纤长丝纺丝机的重要单元机,国内之前研究相对较少。采用虚拟产品开发技术进行高速卷绕头新产品开发的技术创新,提高卷绕头产品开发效率。与同类研究类似,在高速卷绕头产品的虚拟开发过程中,集成CAD/CAE系统存在若干技术瓶颈。基于CAD/CAE系统集成方法的对比分析,建立了主模型CAD/CAE集成框架,并在该框架下进行了高速卷绕头锭轴结构参数优化设计,其优化设计的动力性能分析结果验证了基于主模型CAD/CAE集成框架进行高速卷绕锭轴部件虚拟开发的有效性。

Abstract：

Researches based on the high speed winder, which is a key unit machine for filaments treatment, are relatively rare in China. The techniques of virtual product development （VPD） were applied to improve the new product development of the high speed winder, which would raise the product development efficiency of the high speed winder. Similarly to the research of this kind, in the procedure of developing the virtual product for the high speed winder, there were several key technical problems in the CAD/CAE integrated system. The contrast analysis of the CAD/CAE integrated methods was given; furthermore, the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model was built, in which the structural parameters of the high-speed winder chuck was optimized for design. The dynamic characteristics analysis for the optimization design was done; consequently, the result indicates that in the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model, the structural parameter optimization of high-speed winder chuck is available.     

一个视景仿真平台的设计与开发

从功能定位入手,介绍了使用Visual C++基于DirectX SDK设计并实现一个视景仿真软件平台的思路和方法。该平台采用了基于共用内核的双平台总体架构,建立了可重用的框架和二次开发机制,采用功能实体-集合管理-用户界面三层设计模式,提高了代码重用度,在降低问题复杂度的同时提高了开发效率。该视景仿真平台建立了可扩展的可视对象管理机制、实现了中小规模场景的显示优化和高效地形匹配计算、实现了基于粒子系统的烟云、雨雪、爆炸、燃烧等特殊效果的逼真显示以及对于关键帧动画的支持。最后介绍了应用案例。     

上海电子金融发展战略目标分析

面对网络经济与互联网的飞速发展,金融作为高度信息化的产业,对信息和信息科学有着密切的依赖关系。阐述了电子金融的基本概念;对上海国际金融中心建设的目标、途径和发展现状进行了分析,指出发展电子金融是上海国际金融中心发展的重要途径。最后在分析了上海电子金融发展相关因素的基础上,提出了上海电子金融发展的战略和战略目标。     

信息系统开发的并行工程方法

叙述了并行工程的概念和特点 ,并且将并行工程的原理应用于信息系统开发过程 ,提出了信息系统开发的生命周期、信息系统开发的上游工程和下游工程等概念 ,并以一具体开发实例说明这种方法的优点 .