磁场辅助水热法合成α-Fe2O3粒子研究

以氯化铁(FeCl3.6H2O)为反应前驱物,采用磁场辅助水热法合成α-Fe2O3粒子,并运用XRD、TEM、VSM对所得α-Fe2O3粒子的结构、形貌以及室温磁性能进行研究。结果表明,在水热反应过程中引入外磁场,对合成的α-Fe2O3粒子晶粒尺寸、粒径分散性有明显的影响,同时还发现磁场的引入能使产物饱和磁化强度增强。     

各向同性煤沥青制备炭/石墨纤维的研究

以各向同性煤沥青为原料,采用熔融纺丝工艺制备了直径为55μm的沥青纤维,经预氧化、炭化和石墨化处理后得到炭纤维和石墨纤维,并采用偏光显微镜、XRD和SEM等对其形貌、结构和性能进行表征。结果表明,炭/石墨纤维具有与沥青原料相似的各向同性光学结构;随热处理温度升高,炭/石墨纤维截面逐渐变粗糙,且内部石墨微晶逐步发育并长大,3 000℃下石墨化纤维微晶增大较明显,其堆积高度和平面尺寸分别约为5nm和11nm;1 600℃炭化纤维的力学性能较好,其拉伸强度和杨氏模量分别达到0.57GPa和32.19GPa,进一步提高热处理温度,纤维拉伸强度逐步降低,但是其杨氏模量逐渐增加,3 000℃石墨化纤维的拉伸强度和杨氏模量分别为0.26GPa和40.57GPa;炭/石墨纤维室温轴向电阻率随热处理温度的升高而降低,1 000℃炭化纤维室温轴向电阻率为47.78μΩ.m,3 000℃石墨化纤维室温轴向电阻率降至21.98μΩ.m。     

夏热冬冷地区夹芯墙热工性能试验

对夹芯墙热工性能进行了深入研究.对4种墙体进行了检测分析,研究结果表明40 mm、20 mm厚(设置空气间层)聚苯乙烯保温板组成的夹芯墙体能够满足夏热冬冷地区的建筑节能标准和要求.     

酸性污染土物理力学性质的室内试验研究

基于上海地区浅层软粘性土较易被污染,且通常工业污染中以硫酸污染最为严重这一原因,选用该地区浅层典型的淤泥质粉质粘土,通过室内浸泡方法制备酸性污染土,系统研究了不同浓度硫酸溶液、不同侵蚀时间对土体物理力学性质的影响,研究表明:随酸侵蚀时间的推移,土的含水量、孔隙比、液塑限都是随硫酸浓度的增加而增加;土的圆锥入土深度随着浸泡时间的延长、酸液浓度的增加而加大,微型十字板强度减小,直剪固快试验结果规律不明显;压缩系数随浸泡时间的延长呈增大的趋势,压缩模量呈减小的趋势,而压缩系数和压缩模量随酸液浓度的变化规律不明显.同时对污染土几种强度试验方法的有效性进行对比分析,表明直剪固快试验有效性差;微型十字板试验和圆锥入土深度试验结果相吻合,有效性好,建议采用微型十字板和圆锥入土深度试验进行污染土室内强度试验.     

对制定和实施国家知识产权战略的思考

本文讨论了制定和实施国家知识产权战略的重要性和必要性,分析了中国实施国家知识产权战略面临的机遇和挑战,对推进战略实施提出了政策建议。     

国家知识产权战略视野下国立研究所知识产权战略实践

国家知识产权战略是我国的国家总体发展战略之一,明确了今后10年当中我国知识产权的方向和目标,国立科研机构是支撑我国创新发展的科技战略力量,在国家知识产权战略中占有一定的位置,是知识产权事业中不可缺少的一部分。国立科研机构要在知识产权战略中发挥作用,应结合其自身特点,在知识产权的创造、运用、保护和管理上进行卓有成效的探索和实践。     

浅谈知识产权产业的战略意义

在文献回顾基础上,本文围绕知识产权产业研究了如下三个问题：（1）知识产权产业的定义;（2）知识产权产业与知识产权产品、文化创意产业的关系;（3）知识产权产业的战略内涵。     

Scaled down model design of shaking table test of Taizhou Bridge

Taizhou Bridge is the first kilometer level three-pylon two-span suspension bridge in the world and the structural complexity has significant effects on the seismic performance of the bridge. Shaking table test of Taizhou Bridge is arranged to investigate the effects of non-uniform ground motion input, collision between main and side spans and optimal seismic structural system. It’s very important and difficult to design and manufacture the scaled down model of Taizhou Bridge used during the shaking table test. The key point is that the girder and pylons are very hard to be manufactured if the similarity ratio is strictly followed. Based on the finite element method (FEM) analysis, a simplified scaled down model is designed and the bending stiffness of the girder and pylon are strictly simulated, and the torsion stiffness and axial stiffness are not strictly simulated. The inner forces and displacements of critical sections, points of simplified model and theoretical model are compared by FEM analysis, and it’s found out that the difference between the seismic responses is relatively small. So, the simplified model can be used to conduct the shaking table test by the FEM verification.     

Research on parametric modeling and computing of multi tower suspension bridge based on ANSYS

Based on FEM (finite element method) program ANSYS and the OpenGL graphics, this paper develops the parametric modeling module and the computing module of the multi-tower suspension bridge, the modules being embedded into the ANSYS system, and the parametric modeling module parameters can be entered by way of interface, which can fast establish a multi-tower suspension bridge model. Calculation module can establish load conditions for the features of road bridge and specifications, in which multiple conditions can be defined and solved automatically. Post-processing part of the solution also serves the results of the subtotals and selects the output, so that the results of the output and finishing work have become more convenient and easier, and also the results can be saved in word, excel and other different file types.     

膜厚对柔性ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜结构和电学性能的影响

室温下采用直流磁控溅射法在PI衬底上制备出具有优异光学性能的ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜.研究结果表明,制备了具有C轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶GZO透明导电薄膜.讨论了薄膜厚度对PI衬底上制备ZnO∶Ga薄膜的结构、表面形貌和电学性质的影响.实验数据表明,一定同质缓冲层可有效降低薄膜应力,改善薄膜性能,所得GZO薄膜厚度为129nm时,电阻率具有最小值3.2×10-4Ω.cm.