Influence of polymer addition on performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete

The influence of polymer addition on microstructure, performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete was investigated. It was found that the addition of polymer improved the performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete. It was ascertained that the modification of microstructural uniformity and densification with the addition of polymer is responsible for the enhancement of mechanical properties.With respect to compressive strength and bending strength, the lightweight aggregate concrete added with 13% ethylene-acetate ethylene interpolymer ( EVA ) exhibits preferred mechanical properties.     

Sensitivity dependence of surface plasmon resonance based sensors on prism refractive index

We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that refractive index of the prism used to load metal film has significant influence on sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance based sensors. The prism with lower refractive index gives the sensors a higher sensitivity in detecting refractive index variations of a sample. We attribute this effect to the fact that a prism with low refractive index will increase coupling distance between surface plasmons and the medium under investigation. Foundation item: Supported by Wuhan University and National Education Ministry of China Biography: Wang Guo-ping (1964-), male, Professor, research direction: bolographic materials, diffractive optical elements, optical properties of metallic nanopracticles and metal-dielectric nanostructures     

明胶-十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系表面活性的研究

对明胶－十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)复配体系,研究了SDS浓度、明胶浓度、明胶种类及分子量对其表面活性的影响。实验结果表明,随着SDS浓度的增加,体系的表面张力降低,并在其变化曲线中有一“平台”区域,同时体系的乳化力增大,其乳化力顺序为纯SDS溶液>水解皮明胶－SDS>水解骨明胶－SDS>骨明胶－SDS>皮明胶－SDS体系;各体系的起泡力及其稳定性亦随之增大。而明胶浓度的增加导致了各明胶－SDS体系表面张力的增大,且明胶浓度对大分子明胶体系的影响较之小分子明胶体系要大;明胶浓度的增加降低了体系的泡沫稳定性;但明胶浓度及其种类、分子量对体系的乳化力影响不大。     

比兴思维与意象的生成

意象是汉代之后逐渐形成的一个审美范畴,王充较早提出这一概念。王弼探讨了意象的创造过程,将其看做是意和象的统一。“立象”是意象创造中的核心问题,自然涉及艺术思维。“立象”的过程是比兴思维的过程,无论是选择物象还是心理创造都离不开比兴思维。在比兴思维的调和下,意象才能真正地发挥审美作用。“兴象”从基元上讲就是一种审美意象,但它不是普通的意象,而是一种言有尽而意无穷,且具有刚健壮大情思的审美意象。这种审美意象就是象外之象。     

Heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere

Fine particles play an important role in the atmosphere. Research on heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles is one of the frontier areas of atmospheric science. In this paper, physical and chemical characteristics of fine particles in the atmosphere and the interactions between trace gases and fine particles are described, methods used in heterogeneous reactions research are discussed in detail, progress in the study of heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere is summarized, existing important questions are pointed out and future research directions are suggested.     

A weak El Nio event in 2002 detected by the astronomical observation

Using the length-of-day (LOD) data series derived from astronomical observations made by various modern space techniques, southern oscillation index (SOI) and anomalies of sea surface temperature (SST) in tropical Pacific Ocean, the inter-annual components of these data series are obtained by the technique of band filtering from January 1962 to October 2002. It is found that a new ENSO event has already occurred in 2002 and been detected by the interannual LOD. It is shown by the wavelet analysis that the component with a period of about 4-6 years and the quasi-biennial component are out of phase during 2001-2002, which consequently suggests that the new ENSO event cannot be a strong one.     

烟台地区水面蒸发量主成分分析法研究

考虑到水面蒸发气象影响因子之间普遍存在显著相关,若应用所有气象因子建立水面蒸发量计算模型则存在信息重叠问题,而主成分分析方法可以解决该问题。烟台地区水面蒸发气象影响因子的主成分分析表明,前3个主成分累计贡献率已达88.32%,故提取3个主成分已能满足要求。第1主成分代表空气冷热状况;第2主成分代表空气动力状况;第3主成分代表太阳辐射。利用3个主成分建立三元一次回归方程,并与应用所有气象影响因子建立的多元线性回归方程相比较,结果显示,主成分分析方法建立的回归方程的偏回归系数均通过t检验,达到极显著水平,多元线性回归方程,虽拟合效果稍优于主成分分析方法,但偏回归系数b3未通过t检验,系数显著性水平不如主成分分析法。图3,表7,参8。     

并联混合动力汽车扭矩协调控制策略仿真研究

对于使用机械式自动变速器(AMT)的并联式混合动力汽车(PHEV),能量管理策略的实现需要对发动机、电机以及离合器和变速箱进行协调控制,为此,建立一个分层控制系统来管理整车的能量分配和实现整车的能量分配策略。能量管理策略的实现层以改善车辆行驶平顺性和减小离合器磨损为目标,协调控制动力和传动系统,实现能量管理层需要的扭矩分配、工作模式切换以及换档等要求。在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了并联式混合动力汽车动力传动系统的仿真模型,通过仿真进行控制策略的辅助设计并验证了控制策略。当前开发的控制策略已经应用于实车,试验结果表明了控制系统和控制策略的适用性。     

辊弯成形过程仿真与参数优化

采用动力显式弹塑性有限元方法对U型钢辊弯成形过程进行仿真,分析了成形过程中应力、应变的分布演化特性,获得了弯曲角增量、机架间距对辊弯成形过程的影响规律,计算结果与实验结果有较好的一致性。基于数值模拟,对辊弯成型轧辊辊径进行优化设计。通过正交模拟实验获取计算结果样本,进而建立轧辊辊径设计目标函数的响应面模型,最终获得辊径优化设计结果,优化后辊弯成形板带截面上的纵向应变差显著降低,改善了成形性能。     

基于神经网络的全局滑模变结构控制

针对一类非线性不确定离散时间系统,提出了一种基于神经网络趋近律的全局滑模变结构控制方法。分别用两个前馈神经网络（FNNs）自适应调整趋近律中的参数ε和δ,克服了常规变结构控制方法中需要预先设定趋近律中参数的限制。在用径向基神经网络（RBFNN）对系统进行模型估计的同时,基于平移滑平面的设计方案,实现了系统的全局鲁棒滑模控制。仿真结果表明控制系统具有良好的跟踪性能,该方案使系统一开始就处于滑平面上,消除了系统抖振,具有较强的鲁棒性。