脉冲电化学光整加工实验研究

用中性电解液进行脉冲电化学表面光整加工可获得良好的表面质量．着重研究了加工的电流密度及电解液浓度对加工表面质量的影响规律，找出了最佳电解液浓度及电流密度．研究表明，脉冲电化学光整加工技术有望在很多关键零件表面光整加工中发挥重要作用。     

辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+2/Es3不整合面与油气运聚的关系

根据 2 2 4口井的实际资料 ,结合地层沉积特征和地震剖面解释结果对辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+ 2 /Es3 不整合面的上、下地层的接触关系及岩性组合特征进行了平面规划及分类 ,探讨了该不整合面与油气运聚的关系。研究结果表明 ,不整合面在油气运聚过程中所起的作用主要是由不整合面上、下地层的接触关系及岩性配置所决定。研究区凹陷北部茨 5 9井—茨 80井、龙 12井—龙 2 4井等区域为寻找不整合面之下遮挡油气藏的有利地区 ,茨 6 7—茨 6 15区域是该不整合面之上油气聚集的有利区     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

NURBS曲面造型方法

列举了基于NURBS方法的各种曲面造型方法和相应的数学表达式，同时也对各种方法的适用范围和优缺点进行了评述。     

Struts和JDO的Web应用

网络技术的发展促使应用系统结构由C／S结构到B／S结构的转变，因而要构建一个具有高稳定性、可扩展性、可维护性的应用系统，B／S结构的设计就极为重要．在简要介绍MVC软件设计模式和存储层设计的基础上，提出了Struts和JDO两种技术相结合的B／S开发结构，而这种B／S结构可以用于构建强壮的中小型Web应用系统．     

聚合物材料断面形貌特征定量分析

总结归纳了聚合物材料断面形貌特征定量分析研究取得的一些成果和断面粗糙度的表征参数、测试方法及其分类,指出:随加载速率增大、试验温度降低,聚合物材料断面镜面区、肋状形态应力白化区等耗散能量的特征区域尺寸降低;聚合物材料的断裂能耗表征参量与其断面的镜面区、肋状形态、应力白化区和断面粗糙度有关,脆性断裂时,材料断裂能耗的变化取决于断面粗糙度表征参量(RS、DF)的变化,断裂能耗参量与断面粗糙度表征参量呈线性正相关关系,韧性断裂时,断裂能耗参量与断面粗糙度表征参量偏离线性关系,其具体的关系与材料的断裂机制有关。聚合物材料断面定量分析必须与其变形、断裂的微观机制相结合,才能得出有价值的结果。     

罗茨泵“8“字形转子渐开线曲面加工的探讨

渐开线曲面因其特性和成熟的加工方法被广泛应用于机械工程中.罗茨泵中转子上的渐开线曲面,常用的加工方法有数控镗铣、仿形铣、仿形刨等.本文通过对渐开线曲面形成和特性的分析,给出了在牛头刨床上用展成法加工渐开线曲面的方法.     

工程陶瓷超精加工工艺参数对表面粗糙度影响的实验研究

介绍采用正交试验方法，通过数据处理，对影响工程陶瓷表面粗糙度的有关工艺参数进行分析比较，从而达到有效降低零件表面粗糙度的目的。