利用表面波测定低表面张力液体相速度的方法研究

探讨了低表面张力液体的表面波波速与波长的关系,利用该液体的单个波峰性质与圆柱透镜性质相似的特点,提出了一种新的在特定波长范围内测量该液体相速度的方法,并通过模拟计算确定了该测量方法的适用范围,同时在实验室模拟了该模型,实验结果表明在一定范围内该测量方法具有较高的精度.模拟计算结果与理论计算结果的数据拟合程度较好,最大偏差不超过5%.     

Surface modification of poly（vinyl chloride） by long-distance and direct argon RF plasma

AS AN ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL, HIGHLY IONIZED GAS COM- POSED OF IONS, ELECTRONS, AND NEUTRAL PARTICLES, PLASMA IS A PHASE OF MATTER DISTINCT FROM SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND NOR- MAL GASES,KNOWN AS THE FOURTH STATE OF MATTER[1]. RECENT YEARS SEE GREAT PROGRESS IN P…     

Using of the surface plasmon resonance cytosensor for real-time and non-invasive monitoring of cellular effects in living C6 cells induced by PMA

By cell and molecular biology, the traditional life science research has been improved into modern ex-perimental science. Because cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the mysterious life, the study of life phenomena will be ultimately embodied into the study of cell biology. How to acquire a dynamic knowledge of the intricate biomolecular reactivity and process in living cells has become one of the hotspots in recent biological researches. For the complexity of cellular effects,…     

Removing the impact of wind direction on remote sensing of sea surface salinity

Sea surface salinity (SSS) plays an important role in the sub-polar area, where intrusions with low salinity influence the deep thermohaline circulation and the meridional heal transport. SSS fields and their seasonal and inter-annual variability are thus…     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

非简谐振动对纳米铁磁粒子表面能的影响

在考虑到原子作非简谐振动的情况下,先求出在均匀外磁场中单轴铁磁粒子原子振动的简谐系数、非简谐系数和粒子的自由能.再以球状纳米铁磁粒子作计算,以探讨粒子表面能随温度和粒径变化的规律以及原子非简谐振动对粒子表面能的影响.结果表明:铁磁纳米微粒的表面能随温度的升高和粒径的减小而减小,作者认为纳米微粒的小尺寸效应以及由此产生的晶格振动的非简谐效应和晶格振动软化,对纳米铁磁粒子的表面能有重要影响.     

光照曲面的外法线调整算法研究

论述了一种基于消隐算法及其数据结构的样条曲面光照处理方法。同时提出确定曲面外法线的一种行之有效的判定准则,这种判定准则根据视线与光源的关系来确定平面外法线的方向。该算法运算简单、计算量小。实验证明该算法的有效性。     

环丙烷在铜表面解离吸附过程的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了吸附在铜表面的环丙烷的解离吸附过程.环丙烷在大约10eV能量的照射下被激发到第一激发态,处于激发态的分子与铜表面相互作用,电子从铜表面向环丙烷转移使环丙烷的碳碳键活化.根据对各种可能中间态的能量分析,提出了环丙烷在铜表面解离吸附的可能路线,计算的结果证实最稳定的吸附物种是含两个铜原子的五元环化合物.     

后现代主义小说的"平面化"审美特征解析

“平面化”主要指:人物平面化,情节、结构平面化,背景平面化,主题平面化。“平面化”是后现代主义文学的主要审美特征之一,这一审美特征突出地表现在后现代主义小说创作当中。     

江淮流域梅雨期雨量的变化特征及其与太平洋海温的相关关系及年代际差异

运用相关分析和滑动相关方法,分析了江淮流域5个代表站1903-2000年梅雨期雨量的变化特征及其与太平洋海温的相关关系及年代际差异.结果表明,江淮地区梅雨期雨量在近百年来存在明显的年际和年代际变化特征.通过分析梅雨期雨量与太平洋海温的年代际相关特征发现,江淮流域梅雨期雨量与前期及同期太平洋海温关系密切,前一年冬季及梅雨期东北太平洋海温与江淮流域梅雨期雨量负相关,在热带东太平洋的Nino1 2区两者正相关显著,同年春季西太平洋部分海域海温与江淮流域梅雨期雨量正相关.从年际相关分析发现,前一年冬季太平洋海温与梅雨期雨量正相关,同年春季以及梅雨期两者相关不明显.通过分析年代际差异发现,江淮流域梅雨期雨量与前期及同期热带太平洋关键区海温的21a滑动相关存在显著的年代际差异,这种差异与海温的21a滑动平均的年代际冷暖背景关系密切,热带太平洋海温关键区前一年冬季冷海温背景下,梅雨期雨量同海温正相关显著,同年春季暖海温背景下,两者之间负相关显著,而江淮流域梅雨期雨量同中国近海海温之间(从冬季到梅雨期)维持显著的正相关,与该区海温冷暖背景的关系则并不明显.