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41.
The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County>the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County>the peripheral population of Shunyi District>the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity. 相似文献
42.
通过电位-时间曲线的特征,研究了化学镀镍反应初期不同基体材料的催化特征.在同质基体上可以瞬间诱发化学镀反应,而在异质基体上的诱导期因镀液组成不同而发生变化.在异质基体材料中,Pt无催化活性,Pd的诱发时间最长. 相似文献
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河成石灰华成因──掺气效应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
祝安 《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,12(1):33-39
本文通过对有大量碳酸钙沉积河段的水质分析、野外观测,发现河水流动过程中将空气带入水中形成大量气泡,引起水体物化方面的迅速变化,包括碳酸钙大量沉积,笔者称之为掺气效应。通过野外实验,对掺气效应及掺气效应中水体物化变化和碳酸钙沉积速度进行了论证和研究,在此基础上提出:掺气效应是河流中碳酸钙大量集中沉积的一个主要因素。 相似文献
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供应链管理系统的Web实现技术及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了传统供应链管理系统的实现技术上存在的缺陷,介绍最新的供应链管理系统的Web实现技术即XML技术及SOAP协议,在此基础上给出一种运用XML及SOAP实现供应链管理系统的解决方案,最后介绍了一个实际运用的系统。 相似文献
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Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L. 相似文献
49.
用解析法对双势阱分子的自发隧道效应进行了研究,得到了粒子的自发隧道效应周期与能级裂距成反比关系,从而对隧道效应对双势阱分子激发态的稳定性贡献给予了积极的肯定. 相似文献
50.