混凝土湿喷台车臂架振动模态分析

以国内某公司喷浆台车SPTC25为研究对象,首先利用陀螺仪和加速度传感器在施工现场进行动力学测试,采集到关于臂架在实际施工时的角速度和加速度的时间历程曲线。然后通过数据处理和分析计算,得到臂架在仰俯工况下的振动频率和振幅,分别为1.18 Hz和0.092 m,回转工况下的振动频率和振幅分别为0.98 Hz和0.073 m。其次,对湿喷台车臂架建立了准确的有限元模型,并且进行了模态仿真分析,得到前三阶模态的固有频率和振型。结合隧道施工时的实际操作数据统计,最终得出结论,臂架在施工过程中长时间处于共振状态,使得振幅过大,这是臂架疲劳开裂的主要原因,也为后续湿喷台车臂架的研发和优化提供了新的分析思路。     

Surface modification of Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by microarc oxidation to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance

Microarc oxidation(MAO)electrolysis plasma deposition was used to prepare Al_2O_3coatings on Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys to improve high temperature oxidation resistance.The surface and cross-section morphologies before and after high-temperature oxidation,the chemical composition,and the phase identification of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalyses(EPMA),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that Al_2O_3coatings with a thickness of approximately 8μm can be obtained on the Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by MAO for 600 s.The samples with the Al_2O_3coatings exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance.A minimal weight gain of only 0.396 g/m~2after 100 h oxidation at 900°C was observed for the coatings formed with a deposition voltage of 400 V and using a duty cycle of 3%.The deposition mechanism of the Al_2O_3coatings and the effect of the MAO parameters are also described.     

UHPLC-MS/MS法同时测定大鼠血浆中汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷含量

建立了UHPLC-MS/MS同时测定大鼠血浆中的汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷含量的方法。以芹菜苷为内标,采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm),乙腈和0.1％甲酸溶液为流动相,流速为0.2 mL·min^-1。结果表明,汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷线性范围为1～1 000 ng·mL^-1(R2>0.99),最低定量浓度为1 ng·mL^-1,提取回收率、基质效应均符合生物样品分析要求。建立的方法灵敏、准确,可用于大鼠血浆中汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷的测定及其药代动力学研究。     

激光重熔高速电弧喷涂FeNiCrAl涂层的组织与断裂韧性

采用激光技术对高速电弧喷涂FeNiCrAl涂层进行重熔处理.分析了重熔前后涂层的组织结构、物相成分、显微硬度与断裂韧性.结果表明:重熔后,喷涂层片层状堆叠结构与孔隙得到消除,组织结构变得均匀、致密,涂层与基体由机械结合变为冶金结合.喷涂层物相主要有α-Fe及金属间化合物AlFe₃,AlFe和Al_0.4Fe_0.6,重熔后,生成了新相Fe-Cr,［Fe, Ni］固溶体和碳化物NiC_○x.重熔后涂层的平均显微硬度为7.79GPa,约为基体硬度(2.5GPa)的3倍,约为喷涂层硬度(6.0GPa)的1.3倍.载荷为4.9,9.8N时,喷涂层的压痕尖头出现裂纹,涂层平均断裂韧性为1.20MPa·m^1/2,载荷为2.94~9.8N时,重熔后涂层的压痕尖头均没有观察到裂纹.     

SPS预烧结制备超细晶梯度硬质合金

首先采用SPS预烧结和真空预烧结制备超细晶硬质合金,再经过梯度烧结使超细晶硬质合金表面形成梯度层,研究了不同预烧结方式对合金组织的影响,分析了预烧结后合金微观组织对超细晶硬质合金的梯度形成及晶粒生长的影响.结果表明,预烧结后合金的微观组织对梯度烧结后的梯度形成和晶粒生长有较大影响,经过SPS预烧结后的硬质合金进行梯度烧结后,可以获得梯度层厚度为 53μm,平均WC晶粒尺寸为0.3μm的超细晶梯度硬质合金.     

血浆sST2联合NT-proBNP对急诊心衰患者生存状况的预测价值

目的探讨血浆sST2联合NT-proBNP对急诊心衰患者生存状况的预测价值.方法选择急诊心衰患者130例,分为心功能Ⅱ级组、心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ级组,对照组选择健康的体检者60例.对3组NT-proBNP及血浆sST2水平进行观察对比,对心功能不同分级患者NT-proBNP及血浆sST2水平进行比较,比较NT-proBNP,sST2,NTproBNP联合血浆sST2对心衰患者死亡状况的预测价值.结果随心功能分级递增,NT-proBNP水平逐渐升高,sST2曲线下面积(0.776)及NT-proBNP对死亡判定的ROC曲线与NT-proBNP曲线下面积(0.775)相比较没有明显差异,但二者联合曲线下面积为0.813,与NT-proBNP及sST2曲线下面积相比较差异显著.sST2联合NTproBNP进行心衰患者死亡状况预测时的敏感度为99.0%,特异度为93.2%.结论作为急诊心衰患者诊断、预后和风险评估的主要标志物,sST2联合NT-proBNP对患者生存状况进行评估可以很好地预测患者的生存状况,提高准确度和敏感度,值得在临床上推广应用.     

Bluff body flow-induced noise control with sliding plasma actuators

Sliding plasma actuators were used to control the flow-induced broadband noise radiating from a bluff body. The structure consisted of a cylinder and a torque link that was installed on the lee side of the cylinder. The objective was to reduce the noise generated during the cylinder wake impinging on the torque link. By manipulating cylinder wake with the externally-imposed body force generated by the plasma actuators, the flow-structure interaction was reduced, leading to an attenuation of the broadband noise up to 3 dB in overall sound pressure level at a free stream speed of 30 m/s.     

基于容积效率控制算法的沥青洒布精度研究

在分析影响沥青洒布控制精度因素的基础上,提出非定常容积效率控制算法,并通过建立数学模型,得到了非定常容积效率控制算法的计算公式。利用厂商提供的实验数据求解,结果表明,非定常容积效率控制算法的控制精度较高。     

Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

CHF3／DMCPS比对F掺杂SiCOH薄膜结构及性能的影响

研究了用十甲基环五硅氧烷和三氟甲烷电子回旋共振等离子体沉积的掺FSiCOH低k薄膜中，CHF，／DMCPS比对薄膜结构、成分、介电性能、热稳定性和憎水性的影响．结果表明，随着CHF，／DMCPS比的增大，沉积的薄膜从SiCOH向F-SiCOH和a—C：F：H转变．对于F-SiCOH薄膜，在获得较低介电常数的前提下，薄膜热稳定性和憎水性得到改善．