The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

盆地型长周期地震动的判别准则

为了筛选出盆地内超高层结构抗震设计所需的盆地型长周期地震动(简称为长周期地震动)验算波,总结了长周期地震动的形成机理,分析了长周期地震动中面波的卓越性,提出了截取由面波主导的地震动尾波的方法,通过基于尾波特性的统计分析得到了长周期地震动的判别准则.结果表明:沉积盆地边界所激发的面波在盆地内传播、叠加以及依频率放大是长周期地震动的主要形成机理;长周期地震动中由面波主导的尾波段对长周期结构响应起控制作用;长周期地震动判别准则宜定为:速度反应谱卓越周期大于2s,且截取出的尾波与原始波在速度反应谱卓越周期处的谱幅值比大于85%.     

采用自定义阈值的计算奇异扰动在构建二甲醚简化机理上的应用

将自定义误差阈值的计算奇异扰动(CSP)应用于包含55种物质和290步反应的二甲醚的详细机理上，构建了包含26种物质和20步反应的简化机理.开发了一套基于该算法的计算机程序--I-CSP.程序的输入数据包括:① 详细的反应机理；② 在Chemkin中计算的结果；③ 准稳态物质的数量.然后,将简化机理在均匀的反应器(包括自燃反应器和完全搅拌器)中进行验证.结果发现，计算结果与详细机理相比符合得相当好; 但当在非均匀反应器(一维、稳态、自由扩展预混合火焰)中验证时，结果显示出一定偏差.     

二重级数收敛性研究

研究了二重级数和累次级数收敛问题,提出了二重级数与累次级数收敛的判别法并给出了证明,在此基础上研究了二者之间的关系,丰富了级数基本理论.     

饱和大骨料混凝土动态双轴受压力学性能试验研究

分别通过试验研究了饱和与干燥大骨料混凝土试件在动态双轴受压状态下的强度特征.试验采用大型混凝土静、动态三轴液压伺服试验系统,设定了4个数量级的应变率(10-5、10-4、10-3、10-2 s-1)和5种应力比(0∶1、0.25∶1、0.50∶1、0.75∶1、1∶1).根据试验结果,分析了孔隙水对大骨料混凝土动态双轴极限抗压强度的影响,并提出了饱和大骨料混凝土动态受压破坏准则.研究表明,饱和大骨料试件在动态条件下的强度与干燥混凝土试件相比提高明显,而在准静态条件下有所降低.在相同应变率下,与单轴相比,双轴极限抗压强度在应力比为0.50∶1时最大.     

基于PSO的一类线性系统参数辨识方法研究

研究了一种线性系统的参数精确辨识方法;首先采用PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization,粒子群优化)方法对模型进行优化迭代,并选择合适误差准则作为粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,以迭代每个粒子所对应的参数速度和大小;在此基础上,寻找最小适应度值的粒子,推导出最优的适应度函数值,实现系统参数的实时、精确估计;最后通过实验验证了基于粒子群优化算法的参数辨识法的准确性和有效性。     

A comparison of optimization theories for energy conservation in heat exchanger groups

In general,thermal processes can be classified into two categories: heat-work conversion processes and heat transfer processes. Correspondingly,the optimization of thermal processes has to have two different criteria:the well known entropy generation minimization method and the recently proposed entransy dissipation maximization method. This study analyzes the thermal issues in a heat exchanger group,and optimizes the unit arrangements under different constraints based on a suitable optimization crite-rion. The result indicates that the principle of minimum entropy generation rate is valid for optimizing heat exchangers in a ther-modynamic cycle with given boundary temperatures. In contrast,the entransy dissipation maximization is more suitable in heat exchanger optimizations involving only heat transfer processes. Furthermore,the entropy generation rate induced by dumping used streams into ambient surroundings has to be taken into account,except for that originating from the hot and cold-ends of heat exchangers,when using the entropy generation minimization to optimize heat exchangers undergoing a thermodynamic cycle.     

Sufficient and necessary conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite-dimensional systems

The PHC criterion and the realignment criterion for pure states in infinite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are given. Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for pure states to be separable are generalized to infinite-dimensional systems.     

中小学建筑抗震设计若干问题

本文在青海玉树地震震害经验总结的基础上,对中小学建筑的抗震设防标准、结构体系及常用的砌体结构和框架结构类型存在的问题进行了深入的讨论,从结构体系、抗震措施及施工质量等方面提出了应注意的问题.并对新建中小学建筑的抗震设计提出了建议.     

基于MTS的企业可持续发展评价体系研究

简要介绍了企业可持续发展和企业可持续发展评价的基本内涵。在借鉴前人所建评价指标体系的基础上。讨论了运用MTS法进行有效特征选取的具体步骤,并在此基础上给出了评价的阈值准则和置信度准则。