基于太阳辐射量控制的新型跟踪系统研究

为了减少系统能耗,提高太阳能系统的发电量和收益率,设计了一种基于太阳辐射量控制的太阳能跟踪系统。采用太阳运行轨迹跟踪和传感器跟踪结合的方式跟踪太阳位置,同时用太阳辐射量传感器信号来判断是否执行跟踪,使跟踪条件更加精确。实验结果表明理论计算所设定的跟踪阈值满足实际跟踪的要求,同时该跟踪方式相对固定摆放方式,提高了太阳能电池发电效率约30%。     

低成本小型无线自动太阳敏感器设计与实现

针对微小卫星姿态确定与控制系统的需求,西北工业大学与荷兰代尔夫特理工大学共同研发了低成本小型无线自动太阳敏感器(Micro Wireless Automatic Sun Sensor, μWASS)。该敏感器采用四象限探测器作为感光部件,使用集成ZigBee通信协议的低功耗51单片机内核作为处理器,利用三结砷化镓太阳能电池片产生电能为系统供电。在能量储存方面,创造性地使用了超级电容作为储能部件。同时,在系统设计中考虑了空间环境辐射与高低温变化,增加了额外保护电路。μWASS视场角为120°×120°,在整个视场范围内精度小于0.5°(1σ), 平均功耗为30 mW。与目前现有的模拟式太阳敏感器相比,μWASS的测量数据通过无线通信方式传输,不需要专门接插件以及外部模拟/数字转换电路,可以实现即插即用,降低了太阳敏感器在卫星上的安装难度,提高了系统可靠性。μWASS实现了太阳敏感器的低成本、微型化和无线化,未来可以广泛用于各种微小卫星。     

基于车辆动力学和Kalman滤波的汽车状态软测量

针对汽车动力学控制过程中难以在线测得的横摆角速度等状态参数,根据参数软测量理论,采用Kalman滤波并结合汽车两自由度动力学模型,建立了汽车横摆角速度的线性最小均方误差估计算法。仿真计算与场地实验的结果验证了该算法的有效性,同时软测量技术的采用也为汽车控制系统的状态参数测量提供了一条可行、准确且低成本的研究思路。     

SOME PROGRESS IN SENSOR NETWORK DECISION FUSION

The multisensor network decision/detection problem continue to attract much research interest in recent years since such system offers many advantages over that with a single sensor in terms of e.g., survivability, reliability, and robustness. This article surveys some previous progress, briefly presents a few new results, and proposes some challenging issues in communication direction of sensor network decision fusion.     

Humidity Sensitive Properties of a Coplymer of Quaternary Ammonium Salt with Polyether-salt Complex

1 Results Humidity sensors have been widely used in meteorology, process controlling, agriculture and manufacturing. In recent year, more attention has been paid to resistive-type polymeric humidity sensors. Polyelectrolytes are the most usually used materials for their advantages of high sensitivity, fast response, easy preparation, low cost, etc[1,2]. In this paper quaternized and salt-doped copolymer of 2-(dimethylamino) ethylmethacrylate (DMAEMA) with poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate ...     

Conceptual approaches to avian navigation systems

Summary The general basis of migratory orientation in birds is most probably an endogenous time-and-direction program. Directions are selected with respect to celestial and geomagnetic clues. Using these clues, a bird may reach a large population-specific area; however, it will hardly be able to find a particular location, for instance its previous breeding site. Homing to a familiar site over several hundred kilometres of unfamiliar terrain appears to be based on the smelling of atmospheric trace compounds. Conceptual approaches to the mechanism of olfactory navigation have as yet only reached an early state of speculation.     

味觉传感器的研究──计算机对一个新的液膜体系中酸、甜、苦、咸物质的定性识别

本文用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵十乙醇／含苦味酸的二氯甲烷／蔗糖水溶液为研究体系，在油水界面建立可兴奋性人工膜，观察到甜、酸、苦、咸物质均能对该体系振荡波形有影响。采用模糊数学的方法，用计算机对有味物质实现定性识别，取得了满意的结果。并解释了该味觉电化学传感器产生电位振荡响应的机理和利用模糊数学进行模式识别的规则。     

随线式粉粒体湿度微波传感器

本文提出了一种新型的微波传感器.它适用于在传送带上测量碎屑状物体的湿度,结构简单、灵敏度较高.文章简要地分析了此传感器的原理,并给出了实验结果.     

Ultra-Thin Flexible Eddy Current Sensor Array for Gap Measurements

An ultra-thin flexible eddy current proximity sensor array was developed for online measurements of tiny gaps between large smooth metallic and nonmetallic surfaces of arbitrary shapes. The probe of the flexible eddy current sensor array, which includes a set of sensor coils, is fabricated on a thin flexible substrate using the flexible printed circuit board process which allows the probe to be very thin and flexible so that it can conform to the surface geometry of the measured objects. The sensor coils are connected to an inductance-capacitance oscillator, which converts the distance between the sensor coil and the metallic target to a frequency output. Experimental results show that the measurement accuracy of the sensor system can reach 0.5% for a 2-mm gap and the sensor system is suitable for online gap measurements.     

一种简易台灯自动开关盒

用模拟电子元件和数字电子元件设计一种智能开关盒，介绍这种装置的作用和工作原理。