GPS高程水准拟合模型与精度分析

为了实现GPS观测时能同时获得实用的三维坐标,必须把GPS测量得到的高程信息,即大地高转换成我国常用的是正常高系统.从几何模型解析逼近的角度出发,结合具体实例研究了解析内插法和数学曲面拟合法,对不同拟合模型进行了精度评价,证明在平原地区GPS高程水准拟合方法能够达到四等水准的要求.     

各种可能的Pauli不相容原理的破缺和相应的统一(Ⅱ)——与非线性理论、反常现象、自旋和碰撞的关系

目前某些的实验和理论暗示Pauli不相容原理(PEP)在高能等时破缺.这联系于非线性理论.某些反常现象及自旋、极化、碰撞等也可能与PEP破缺有关.此外,展望了PEP破缺的各种可能性.     

湖北三潭风景区改造对夏季鸟类群落组成及多样性的影响

2012、2013和2015年夏季,对湖北三潭风景区鸟类群落及多样性进行了调查.结果表明,该景区夏季分布鸟类66种,隶属11目31科.鸟类多样性指数为1.464,均匀度指数为0.884.鸟类种类年间变化不明显,但鸟类数量有减少的趋势.尽管总的鸟类种类与景区改造前变化不大,但每年到景区繁殖的鸟类种数有明显减少,说明景区大型的改造工程对鸟类群落组成和多样性造成一定的负面影响.     

实时异常轨迹检测方法及其应用

利用内置GPS的移动终端可以获取移动对象的运动轨迹,可用于分析移动对象的运动行为.在公共交通、医疗监护、物流运输等应用领域,移动对象的运动轨迹受路网约束且大多需要预先设定.考虑到偏离预先设定的正常轨迹可能预示着某种异常,及时准确地进行异常轨迹检测是非常必要的.从时间序列分析的角度,提出一种实时异常轨迹检测算法,在预先设...     

亚洲季风区平均雨季起始期的时空分布特征

 利用1961~1990年平均的降水资料,计算了亚洲季风区内91个测站的相对降水指数.在定义相对降水指数大于147作为雨季开始的标志后发现,亚洲季风区中最早进入雨季的地区位于青藏高原东南侧的纵向岭谷北部地区.该地区在3月份进入雨季,即纵向岭谷北部地区著名的“桃花汛”.在此基础上初步讨论了“桃花汛”形成的原因是由于青藏高原大地形作用下,暖湿西南气流沿纵向岭谷向着低纬高原的爬坡抬升作用,结合来自青藏高原的偏北气流带下的冷平流沿纵向河谷的下楔作用最终导致了该地区雨季的开始.     

Interdecadal variation of tropical cyclone activity in association with summer monsoon, sea surface temperature over the western North Pacific

Based on geographic division over the western North Pacific (WNP), the interdecadal relationships between summer monsoon, sea surface temperature (SST) and tropical cyclones activity (including number, track and intensity) are examined. In the past several decades, the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) and tropical westerlies contribute to the interdecadal variation of TC number in the northwest and southeast of WNP respectively. The increased TC occurrence density to the east of Philippines related to TC track appears during the 1990s, in terms of both steer flow induced by WPSH and genesis location. From the interdecadal viewpoint, the tendency of TC intensity, measured by averaged accumulated cyclone energy, does well agree with that of SST, implying that SST plays an important role in TC intensity. Supported by Special Scientific Research Project for Public Interest (Grant No. GYHY200806009) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB421505)     

Climatic significance of δ18O records from precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau

Analysis of daily precipitation samples for stable oxygen isotopes （δ^18O） collected at the Shiquanhe and Gerze （Gaize, Gertse） stations in the Ngari （Ali） region on the western Tibetan Plateau indicates that air temperature affects the δ^18O variations in precipitation at these stations. In summer, Shiquanhe and Gerze show strongly similar trends in precipitation δ^18O, especially in simultaneous precipitation events. Moreover, both stations experienced low δ^18O values in precipitation during the active monsoon period, resulting from the southwest monsoon （the summer phase of the Indian monsoon）. However, during the break monsoon period （during the summer rainy season, when the monsoon circulation is disrupted）, δ^18O values in summer precipitation remain relatively high and local moisture recycling generally controls the moisture sources. Air temperature correlations with δ^18O strengthen during the non-monsoon period （January--June, and October--December） due to continental air masses and the westerlies. In addition, evaporation also influences the δ^18O variations in precipitation. The observed temporal and spatial variations of δ^18O in precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions show that the late May and early June-the late August and early September time frame provides an important period for the transportation of moisture from various sources on the Tibetan Plateau, and that the region of the West Kunlun-Tanggula Ranges acts as a significant climatic divide on the Plateau, perhaps for all of western China.     

新型肥料对夏玉米产量及籽粒蛋白的影响

以封丘县潮土为研究对象,结合当地常规施肥和不施肥（对照）处理,在大田条件下研究了在200kg／hm^2供氮水平下金阳牌有机无机肥料、金正大控释肥、红四方纳米控失肥3个新型肥料对夏玉米籽粒产量和蛋白质产量的影响．结果表明,在3种新型肥料中,红四方纳米控失肥对提高玉米产量和玉米籽粒蛋白质效果最明显,分别较常规施肥提高16．2％和18．9％;其次为金阳牌有机无机复合肥,其效果仅次于红四方纳米控失肥;最后是金正大控释肥．以上结果表明,在3种新型肥料中,红四方纳米控失肥对夏玉米增产和改善品质效果最好,而其他肥料（金阳有机无机肥、金正大控释肥）的缓控效果不能在当季显现,可能主要是由于夏玉米生育期相对较短引起的．     

浅谈大学生暑期社会实践的“时政教育”功能

暑期社会实践是高校学生社会实践的重要组成部分,是大学生思想政治教育、素质教育的重要途径,但目前仍有一些薄弱环节影响其作用的发挥。结合工作实际,以及2008年上海大学暑期社会实践的启示,着重分析暑期社会实践的“时政教育”功能,指出目前社会实践中存在的与专业结合不够紧密等问题并提出建议,以便今后将暑期社会实践更好地与时代热点结合、充分发挥其“时政教育”功能。     

异常检测在报警关联分析中的应用

为了给报警关联提供时间控制以提高关联的合理性和效率将误报警流作为背景流量,真实报警作为整个报警流的异常.利用经典统计模型即均值方差模型检测报警流量强度的异常,进而把异常的时间段提供给报警关联,仅对异常时间段内的报警进行关联分析.实验显示,该检测模型能够为报警关联分析提供时间控制,使得关联分析能够取得更加精炼而有意义的结果.由于集中分析异常时间段内的报警,该模型可显著地帮助网络管理员节省时间和精力.