Metallogenic epoch and genesis of the gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China: a regional review

Gold deposits are characterized by multi-sources, superimposition, large scale and temporal-spatial concentration in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China. In this paper, we review the history and the development of the study on metallogenic chronology and genesis of gold deposits, summarize the main features of superimposed metallogenesis, provide evidence of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system, and point out some problems for further research of Jiaodong gold deposit cluster from a regional view. Although gold deposits are different in genetic types, ore-forming materials and geological settings, our research indicates that the accumulation and emplacement of the ore-forming materials are temporally-spatially concentrated on a large scale, and the main metallogenic epoch of Jiaodong gold deposits was concentrated in Mesozoic. Metallogenic chronology and geological-geochemical data indicate that there are two periods of gold mineralizations occurred in 130-110 Ma and 90-80 Ma respectively in Jiaodong ore cluster. The gold deposit cluster results from the superimposition of the polygenetic mineralization, and further study is needed to investigate the formation and evolution of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system.     

Mineral sulphide-lime reactions and effect of CaO/C mole ratio during carbothermic reduction of complex mineral sulphides

Mineral sulphide (MS)-lime (CaO) ion exchange reactions (MS + CaO = MO + CaS) and the effect of CaO/C mole ratio during carbothermic reduction (MS + CaO + C = M + CaS + CO(g)) were investigated for complex froth flotation mineral sulphide concentrates. Phases in the partially and fully reacted samples were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The primary phases during mineral sulphide-lime ion exchange reactions are Fe₃O₄, CaSO₄ Cu₂S, and CaS. A complex liquid phase of Ca₂CuFeO₃S forms during mineral sulphide-lime exchange reactions above 1173 K. The formation mechanisms of Ca₂CuFeO₃S liquid phase are determined by characterising the partially reacted samples. The reduction rate and extent of mineral sulphides in the presence of CaO and C increase with the increase in CaO/C ratio. The metallic phases are surrounded by the CaS rich phase at CaO/C > 1, but the metallic phases and CaS are found as separate phases at CaO/C < 1. Experimental results show that the stoichiometric ratio of carbon should be slightly higher than that of CaO. The reactions between CaO and gangue minerals (SiO₂ and Al₂O₃) are only observed at CaO/C > 1 and the reacted samples are excessively sintered.     

Effect of aluminum oxide on the compressive strength of pellets

Analytical-reagent-grade Al₂O₃ was added to magnetite ore during the process of pelletizing, and the methods of mercury intrusion, scanning electron microscopy, and image processing were used to investigate the effect of Al₂O₃ on the compressive strength of the pellets. The results showed that, as the Al₂O₃ content increased, the compressive strength of the pellets increased slightly and then decreased gradually. When a small amount of Al₂O₃ was added to the pellets, the Al₂O₃ combined with fayalite (2FeO·SiO₂) and the aluminosilicate (2FeO·2Al₂O₃·5SiO₂) was generated, which releases some iron oxide and reduces the inhibition of fayalite to the solid phase of consolidation. When Al₂O₃ increased sequentially, high melting point of Al₂O₃ particles hinder the oxidation of Fe₃O₄ and the recrystallization of Fe2O3, making the internal porosity of the pellets increase, which leads to the decrease in compressive strength of the pellets.     

柴西北缘花土沟地区新近系油砂山组沉积特征及铀源分析

柴北缘花土沟地区新近系油砂山组含铀岩系为绿灰色碎屑岩沉积建造。区域内主要发育扇三角洲、滨浅湖相。含铀岩系受滨浅湖相沉积体系控制。研究区内铀源具有多源性特点,基底和盖层铀丰度较高。通过野外调查实测剖面和编录铀矿调查钻孔发现油砂山组具有泥-砂-泥结构特征,砂层厚度适宜,倾角较缓,属于宽缓的山前斜坡带,有利于含矿砂体及富氧流体进入层间,形成层间氧化带及铀的富集。     

KCl浮选生产中捕收剂的利用研究现状

在KCl的浮选生产过程中捕收剂起着至关重要的作用,选择恰当、适量的捕收剂进行生产,可以获得最佳的KCl浮选收率,从而提高钾矿资源利用率,实现资源的可持续性开发。概述了KCl浮选生产中所用捕收剂的种类及其作用原理,介绍了常用捕收剂的研究现状,并对各种不利生产条件下新型捕收剂的开发现状进行了总结,指出积极开发适合低品位钾矿及低温正浮选生产的新型捕收剂,对实现钾矿资源的高效利用有着重要的现实意义。     

混合精矿体系中方铅矿与黄铁矿浮选分离的矿浆电化学（Ⅰ）─—方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原动力学

采用恒电流极化法首次研究了方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原动力学行为，测定了丁基黄原酸铅电化学还原的动力学参数（如过电位、传递系数及交换电流密度），建立了还原反应的动力学方程，证实在方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原反应是一个不可逆电化学过程，过电位高达３０８ｍＶ。     

倾斜中厚多层低品位难采矿体的采矿方法

针对川口钨矿杨林坳矿区难采矿体的开采技术条件，经优选采用爆力运搬阶段矿房采矿法，成功地解决了该矿区占总工业储量６０％以上（质量分数）的倾斜、中厚、多层、低品位难采矿体的开采方法，也为其它矿山同类型矿体开采提供了科学技术依据和工艺经验。     

莱州南部地区黄金资源遥感勘探

用陆地卫星ＴＭ数据制作遥感影像图，在遥感影像图上识别旋扭构造，建立旋扭构造的数学模型，用已知金矿矿脉、岩脉、断裂、河流为控制点，用旋扭构造的数学模型绘制旋扭构造的旋回面（断裂破碎带），即预测的金矿矿脉，再用地质资料的钾化、绢英岩化，黄铁矿化等金矿围岩蚀现象和地面调查资料验证，为化探，槽探、钻探作准备。     

昌平锰银多金属矿矿石工艺性质研究

在矿相学研究的基础上，通过电子探针及单矿物化学分析等手段，对昌平锰银多金属矿的矿石工艺性质，尤其是银矿物的工艺矿物学特征进行了研究。     

稀土贫矿对水泥熟料性能的影响

研究了几种稀土贫矿对水泥熟料性能的影响.结果表明,在生料中添加适量稀土贪矿,可显著提高水泥熟料强度;不同稀土贫矿对水泥熟料性能的影响互不相同,其差异既与贫矿中的稀土含量及稀土组成有关,也与贫矿中含有的其它异组分种类及含量有关,是稀土贫矿各种性质的综合反映.