对甲苯磺酸催化合成丁酸异戊酯

对甲苯磺酸作为丁酸异戊醇的酯化催化剂,性能优于硫酸,本文探讨并确定了丁酸与异戊醇酯化反应的最佳条件:以0.2mol正丁酸为基准,醇酸摩尔比为1.5,环己烷7.5ml,催化剂用量2.5％,反应时间2小时,酯收率达94.3％。     

阳离子交换树脂催化合成1—萘乙酸甲酯的研究

本文研究了用强酸性阳离子交换树脂作催化剂,１—萘乙酸和甲醇直接酯化合成１—萘乙酸甲酯的反应。考察了催化剂用量,反应物料配比,反应时间等因素对产率的影响,通过正交实验,找到了较佳反应条件：当催化剂用量为反应液的３％,醇酸摩尔比为２０～３０,在回流温度下反应４小时,酯的收率＞９２％,纯度＞９９％。该法工艺简单,操作方便,无三废污染,适合工业化生产。     

不对称还原苯乙酮酸甲酯的生物转化菌种选育及条件优化

选用酵母菌、乳酸菌、粪链球菌、假丝酵母等4个种属共15株菌株,研究其对苯乙酮酸甲酯的不对称还原催化特性.以具有R(-)-扁桃酸甲酯较高转化活力的菌株S.cNo.1、S.cNo.3、S.cNo.9作为出发菌株,采用紫外与微波复合诱变的方法,筛选获得S.c3.5.16突变株.考察培养温度、pH值对该突变株转化活力的影响,结果表明,S.c3.5.16菌株的R(-)-扁桃酸甲酯生物转化最适反应条件为培养基pH6.5、温度38℃,苯乙酮酸甲酯转化为扁桃酸甲酯的得率达到99.3%,R(-)-扁桃酸的光学纯度达到95.5%e.e..     

采用核—壳技术制备P（VAC-BA）乳液的性能研究

论述了核—壳聚合原理及其应用,介绍了采用核—壳技术制备醋酸乙烯—丙烯酸酯P（VAC-BA）乳液的基本方法,探讨了核和壳组成的变化对聚合过程和生成乳液性能的影响。     

水溶性醇酸改性苯丙共聚交联乳胶涂料的研究

本文论述了用醇酸树脂改性后的苯丙交联乳胶涂料的漆膜光泽、醇酸树脂加入量以及醇酸树脂中和剂的选择。     

亚麻织物整理剂的研究(一)

本文研究了亚麻的结构与性能的关系,介绍了研制的非离子脂肪酰胺单双酯系亚麻织物整理剂的结构,应用效果以及技术经济效益。并得出了有意义的结论。     

蔗糖酯合成新方法的研究

本法以苛性钾与脂肪酸钾（乙）酯首先反应生成的部分中性皂作为乳化分散剂，使蔗糖和脂肪酸甲（乙）酯在熔融状态下直接发生酯交换反应合成蔗糖酯。     

Light and temperature affect retinyl ester hydrolase activity and visual pigment composition

Summary Dim light, in combination with high water temperature, resulted in a significant increase in the retinyl ester hydrolase activity in the goldfish retina. This rise in enzyme activity may relate to a selective increase in the availability of retinal chromophores thereby favoring the formation of rhodopsin under these light and temperature conditions.     

The phorbol ester TPA induces metamorphosis in Red Sea coral planulae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)

Controlled experiments on the metamorphosis of marine invertebrate larvae require artificial inducers. These inducers can be used for studying the involvement of known signal transduction pathways in settlement and metamorphosis. The ability of the tumor-promoting phorbol ester TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) to induce metamorphosis in planulae of the Red Sea soft coral speciesHeteroxenia fuscescens, Xenia umbellata, Dendronephthya hemprichii, Litophyton arboreum andParerythropodium fulvum fulvum, and the stony coralStylophora pistillata, was examined by using various concentrations of TPA. The chemical induced metamorphosis in all six species. The effect was unspecific and concentration-related. For all the corals except forX. umbellata the highest mean percentages of metamorphosis were obtained with 8.1×10^–7–10^–9 M TPA. ForX. umbellata, the percentage of metamorphosis was lower, and was obtained within a wider TPA concentration range. The present results, along with previous studies on Hydrozoa and Scyphozoa, demonstrate that TPA is the first common artificial inducer for these classes of Cnidaria. TPA is known to activate the enzyme protein kinase C (PKC) and therefore plays an important role in studying the phosphatidylinositol signal transduction system. Evidence for the involvement of this pathway in triggering metamorphosis has already been reported for Hydrozoa and Scyphozoa. Our results suggest that PKC is also involved in initiating metamorphosis in Anthozoa.     

P1120聚丙烯酸酯涂层胶的剖析

本文运用IR和PGC等方法对P1120涂层胶进行了剖析。比较共聚样品和P1120的氰基相对峰高,测出P1120中AN组份为10.0％; EA/BA共聚比测定;从IR谱图中找到了共混比和酯基骨架振动相对峰高之间的线性关系;然后,对相同系列共混样品进行了PGC测定,建立了共混比和裂解单体及其醇的面积份数之间的线性方程。用IR、PGC测得P1120胶中的EA/BA/AN共聚比分别为51.7/38.3/10.0和50.4/39.6/10.0。