一种新型恶二唑基肟酯的合成及表征

以一系列芳香醛与盐酸羟胺反应生成肟,肟再与氯乙酰氯反应得到关键中间体,中间体通过亲核取代反应与生成目标产物,对所有目标化合物进行了元素分析、红外和核磁氢谱的表征.     

晶须改性氰酸酯树脂/玻璃纤维布复合材料的研究

为了改善氰酸酯树脂基复合材料的层间性能,研究了不同类型晶须材料,即硼酸铝晶须、钛酸钾晶须和硫酸钙晶须对氰酸酯树脂的增韧改性作用,并探讨了硼酸铝晶须对氰酸酯树脂/玻璃纤维布复合材料的力学性能和耐湿热性的影响.研究结果表明:3种晶须材料均可显著提高氰酸酯树脂的弯曲强度和冲击强度,硼酸铝晶须改性效果最佳;硼酸铝晶须添加到氰酸酯树脂/玻璃纤维布复合材料中,复合材料的层间剪切强度和弯曲性能大幅增强,耐湿热性能明显提高.SEM分析表明:晶须在材料破坏过程中,能起到"锚钉"和阻止微裂纹扩展的作用,是氰酸酯树脂的韧性以及复合材料的层间剪切强度得到改善的主要原因.     

抗血吸虫药吡喹酮合成中间体BTIQ的拆分研究

以(±)-1-[(苯甲酰氨基)甲基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(BTIQ)为原料,用光学纯L-(-)-樟脑磺酸为拆分剂,在丙酮中生成(-)BTIQ樟脑磺酸盐。最后经碱化得到(-)BTIQ异构体,收率为60.31%,比旋光度为-35.61°(C0.5,CH_2Cl_2),经反相高效液相色谱柱前衍生化方法测定目标产物光学纯度大于99%。     

有机硅改性丙烯酸酯涂层的微/纳凸柱状织构化及其防污性能

经过"硅片模板-PDMS模板-目标涂层"的制备过程,实现了具有规则微/纳凸柱状织构表面的有机硅改性丙烯酸酯涂层的制备.利用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和接触角仪系统表征了所制备涂层的物理化学性能,并以绿藻门的丝藻和硅藻门的舟形藻作为研究对象,考察了涂层的防污性能.研究结果表明,织构化涂层表面的接触角随微/纳凸柱状织构的表面覆盖率增加而增加,而丝藻和舟形藻的附着量随着微/纳凸柱状织构化表面覆盖率的增加而减小.当微/纳凸柱状织构表面覆盖率为21%时,相对于无织构化涂层,丝藻的附着量降低了82%,舟形藻的附着量降低了73%.通过对比两种藻类与微/纳凸柱之间距离的大小并结合织构化涂层的润湿行为,分析了织构化涂层有效防除丝藻和舟形藻附着的原因和机理.     

连苯三酚型杯芳烃及其酯类衍生物的合成

通过连苯三酚和芳香醛在酸性条件下的缩合反应,制备5个连苯三酚型杯芳烃母体;利用溴乙酸乙酯在K2CO3/丙酮体系中对连苯三酚杯芳烃的酚羟基烃基化,得到全衍生物;在乙酸酐中回流得到相应的全乙酰氧基衍生物.化合物结构都用1H NMR和IR表征.     

钼镍催化剂催化合成4-溴-2-丁烯酸乙酯

以2-丁烯酸为原料,自制催化剂,通过催化酯化和溴代反应合成了4-溴-2-丁烯酸乙酯。经核磁共振图谱检测,确认了产品结构,得到2-丁烯乙酯的收率为93%,4-溴-2-丁烯酸乙酯的收率为95 8%,质量分数为95%。贵金属催化剂用量为反应无质量的4%。     

Effect of vacuum annealing on the characteristics of composite pellets containing DBSA-doped polyaniline and Fe nanoparticles

The DBSA-PANI-Fe composite powder with 50wt% of Fe nanoparticles was prepared by mechanically mixing the DBSA-doped polyaniline powder and Fe nanoparticles. The composite powder was compacted to pellets and the pellets were annealed in vacuum at 443,493,543, and 593 K for 60 and 120 min. The conductivity of the pellet increases markedly with increasing the annealing temperature up to 493 K, and then decreases with further increasing the annealing temperature. When the pellet was annealed at 493 K for 60 min, the increment of conductivity reaches a maximum value, and the conductivity is 2.6 times as large as that of the pellet unannealed. The conductivities of the pellets annealed under the conditions of 543 K/120 min, 593 K/60 min, and 593 K/120 min are lower than the conductivity of the pellet unannealed. For all the pellets, the variation in conductivity with temperature reveals that the charge transport mechanism can be considered to be 1-D variable-range-hopping (1-D VRH). The composite pellet shows a magnetic hysteresis loop independent of the annealing condition. The saturation magnetization is about 5.4×104 emu/kg. The saturation field and the coercivity are estimated to be 4.38×105 and 3.06×104 A/m, respectively. The crystalline structure ofFe nanoparticles in the composites does not change with the annealing condition. The annealing condition cannot destroy the polymer backbones.     

H3PO4修饰TiO2/SO42-固体超强酸催化合成原乙酸三甲酯

以钛酸四正丁酯为前驱体,以硫酸为抑制剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯的TiO2/SO24-和TiO2/PO43-/SO42-催化剂.通过使用电镜、红外以及氮气吸附脱附对其进行表征,结果表明催化剂为具有孔结构的球形纳米催化剂,微粒分布较分散.并应用于乙腈的加成反应,以乙腈和甲醇为原料在低温条件下合成了原乙酸三甲酯,并讨论了反应工艺,得到最佳反应条件.     

Resin Catalyst Hybrids

1 Introduction: What are resin catalyst hybrids? There are typically two types of resin catalyst. One is acidic resin which representative is polystyrene sulfonic acid. The other is basic resin which is availed as metal complex support. The objective items of this study on resin catalyst are consisting of pellet hybrid, equilibrium hybrid and function hybrid of acid and base, as shown in Fig.1~([1-5]).1Introduction: What are resin catalyst hybrids ?There are typicallytwotypes of resincatalys…     

高酸解性聚合物的合成及应用

采用常见的芳香二酸(对苯二甲酸和1,4-萘二甲酸)与1,4-二(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)苯(1,4-DVEB)聚合,得到了2种新型的芳香酯缩醛聚合物,这些聚合物在各种常用溶剂如丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(PG-MEA)、二氧六环、乙二醇乙醚中有较好的溶解性,分子量(Mn)3 000~5 000,热分解温度都大于230℃,用DSC测得其玻璃化转变温度在60℃左右.这2种酯缩醛聚合物在室温即可酸解,因此可与光产酸剂等组成无需后烘加热的正性化学增幅型感光成像材料,可用于高感度PS版或UV-CTP版感光剂.