钼镍催化剂催化合成4-溴-2-丁烯酸乙酯

以2-丁烯酸为原料,自制催化剂,通过催化酯化和溴代反应合成了4-溴-2-丁烯酸乙酯。经核磁共振图谱检测,确认了产品结构,得到2-丁烯乙酯的收率为93%,4-溴-2-丁烯酸乙酯的收率为95 8%,质量分数为95%。贵金属催化剂用量为反应无质量的4%。     

Effect of vacuum annealing on the characteristics of composite pellets containing DBSA-doped polyaniline and Fe nanoparticles

The DBSA-PANI-Fe composite powder with 50wt% of Fe nanoparticles was prepared by mechanically mixing the DBSA-doped polyaniline powder and Fe nanoparticles. The composite powder was compacted to pellets and the pellets were annealed in vacuum at 443,493,543, and 593 K for 60 and 120 min. The conductivity of the pellet increases markedly with increasing the annealing temperature up to 493 K, and then decreases with further increasing the annealing temperature. When the pellet was annealed at 493 K for 60 min, the increment of conductivity reaches a maximum value, and the conductivity is 2.6 times as large as that of the pellet unannealed. The conductivities of the pellets annealed under the conditions of 543 K/120 min, 593 K/60 min, and 593 K/120 min are lower than the conductivity of the pellet unannealed. For all the pellets, the variation in conductivity with temperature reveals that the charge transport mechanism can be considered to be 1-D variable-range-hopping (1-D VRH). The composite pellet shows a magnetic hysteresis loop independent of the annealing condition. The saturation magnetization is about 5.4×104 emu/kg. The saturation field and the coercivity are estimated to be 4.38×105 and 3.06×104 A/m, respectively. The crystalline structure ofFe nanoparticles in the composites does not change with the annealing condition. The annealing condition cannot destroy the polymer backbones.     

H3PO4修饰TiO2/SO42-固体超强酸催化合成原乙酸三甲酯

以钛酸四正丁酯为前驱体,以硫酸为抑制剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯的TiO2/SO24-和TiO2/PO43-/SO42-催化剂.通过使用电镜、红外以及氮气吸附脱附对其进行表征,结果表明催化剂为具有孔结构的球形纳米催化剂,微粒分布较分散.并应用于乙腈的加成反应,以乙腈和甲醇为原料在低温条件下合成了原乙酸三甲酯,并讨论了反应工艺,得到最佳反应条件.     

Resin Catalyst Hybrids

1 Introduction: What are resin catalyst hybrids? There are typically two types of resin catalyst. One is acidic resin which representative is polystyrene sulfonic acid. The other is basic resin which is availed as metal complex support. The objective items of this study on resin catalyst are consisting of pellet hybrid, equilibrium hybrid and function hybrid of acid and base, as shown in Fig.1~([1-5]).1Introduction: What are resin catalyst hybrids ?There are typicallytwotypes of resincatalys…     

高酸解性聚合物的合成及应用

采用常见的芳香二酸(对苯二甲酸和1,4-萘二甲酸)与1,4-二(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)苯(1,4-DVEB)聚合,得到了2种新型的芳香酯缩醛聚合物,这些聚合物在各种常用溶剂如丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(PG-MEA)、二氧六环、乙二醇乙醚中有较好的溶解性,分子量(Mn)3 000~5 000,热分解温度都大于230℃,用DSC测得其玻璃化转变温度在60℃左右.这2种酯缩醛聚合物在室温即可酸解,因此可与光产酸剂等组成无需后烘加热的正性化学增幅型感光成像材料,可用于高感度PS版或UV-CTP版感光剂.     

香豆素-3-甲酸丁香酚酯的合成、表征及在烟草中的应用

为开发稳定的烟用香料前驱体,以香豆素-3-甲酸、丁香酚合成了香豆素-3-甲酸丁香酚酯,产物的结构经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13CNMR)、高分辨率质谱(HMRS)和综合热分析确证。采用热解-GC/MS对该化合物的热解产物进行分离鉴定,并初步进行了卷烟加香试验。结果表明:①600℃时,香豆素-3-甲酸丁香酚酯的热解产物中共鉴定出22种成分,主要为烯类、烷类、酸类、酚类;②鉴定出丁香酚,表明香豆素-3-甲酸丁香酚酯能在卷烟燃吸温度下释放出一定量的丁香酚;③香豆素-3-甲酸丁香酚酯具有改善和修饰卷烟香气,增加甜韵和豆香香韵,减轻刺激性的作用。因此,香豆素-3-甲酸和丁香酚可以作为香料前驱体应用于卷烟加香。     

N-邻羟苯基氨基酸酯亚胺化合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

以水杨醛与氨基酸酯为原料通过Schiff碱缩合反应合成了六种水杨醛缩氨基酸酯,并采用红外、核磁对其结构进行确认表征.生物活性测试表明,N-邻羟苯基亮氨酸酯对白色念株菌的抑菌活性最强,N-邻羟苯基苯丙氨酸酯对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性最强,N-邻羟苯基甘氨酸酯对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最强.此结果说明,氨基酸酯结构的不同是导致抑菌活性不同的根本原因.     

马来海松酸新戊二醇酯多元醇的制备及性能

马来海松酸酐(MPA)具有良好的耐热性能,被用作制备耐热多元醇的原料而得到广泛研究.实验将含有耐热基团的新戊二醇(NPG)和MPA制备多元醇酯,以进一步提高产品的耐热性能.研究了反应体系的酸值变化,通过改变NPG与MPA的摩尔比,得到了具有较大羟值范围的系列产品.对产品进行了红外和热重表征.结果表明,MPA的三个羧基均发生了酯化反应 ,且反应较为彻底.酯化产物具有较高的初始失重温度,可作为耐热原料使用.     

4-氧代-4-(4-溴苯基)-2-(2-萘)-丁酸甲酯的合成

主要论述重氮-β萘乙酸甲酯与N-(对溴苯乙烯基)-吗啉在铜盐催化下的反应,能够以较高的化学产率制备4-氧代-4-(4-溴苯基-)2-(2-萘)-丁酸甲酯.详细考察了催化剂、反应溶剂对这一反应的影响.实验结果发现六氟乙酰丙酮铜[Cu(hfacac2)]得到最好的化学收率,比较意外地发现所有被测试的溶剂都能以高产率得到产物4-氧代-4-(4-溴苯基-)2-(2-萘-)丁酸甲酯。     

N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙基-]-N'-(2-苯乙基)-1,6-己二酰胺合成新工艺

设计了以己二酸单甲酯为原料,经酰氯化、缩合、水解、酰氯化、缩合等反应合成N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙基]-N,-(2-苯乙基)-1,6-己二酰胺的新工艺.该工艺操作简单,分离纯化容易,N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙基]-N,-(2-苯乙基)-1,6-己二酰胺的收率达75.2％,适合大规模工业生产.通过核磁...