改性氧化铝催化伯醇脱水合成1-烯烃研究

在改性氧化铝催化伯醇脱水制备1－烯烃的反应中,反应温度,进料速度,醇的碳链长度,改性剂的种类,改性氧化铝的种类等对醇的转化率,1－烯烃的选择性有影响,在340℃,常压下,正己醇的转化率为97．8％,1－己烯的选择性为93．3％,关联了氧化铝的酸强度与正己醇的转化率,1－己烯的选择性;酸强度增加有利于转化率的提高,而酸强度的减小有利于选择性的提高,讨论了改性氧化铝催化醇脱水的反应机理。     

MCM—41载钯配合物催化性能的研究

以MCM－41分子筛作为固载材料,经氨基功能化后与各种钯化合物形成MCM－41载钯配合物。研究了催化剂的制备条件等因素对催化碘代苯与丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应性能的影响。结果表明,MCM－NH2载钯配合物具有高的催化活性,立体选择性和合成肉桂酸产率高等性能。     

Detection of Messenger RNA for Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) but not for GnRH Receptors in Rat Pancreas

IntroductionGonadotropin- releasing hormone ( Gn RH) ,whichis synthesized in the brain and secreted into theanterior pituitary,plays a central role in thecontrol of mammalian reproduction[1,2 ] .Gn RH andGn RH m RNA have been reported to exist in non-hypothalamic tissues such as ovary[3,4 ] ,breast[5] ,testes,and placenta[6] .The Gn RH binding siteand its m RNA have also been found inextrapituitary tissues,including gonads andplacenta[7] .These findings indicate the biologicalsignifican…     

Study on the reaction mechanism of naphthalene with oxalyl chloride

The reaction of naphthalene with oxalyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl₃ was investigated. The homolog of dinaphthyl methanone can be obtained mainly from this reaction. Naphthalene conversion does not have evident correlation with the amount of AlCl₃. The results show that the reaction proceeds via carbon cation electrophilic substitution reaction-free radical substitution reaction pathway. Foundation item: Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (29676045) Biography: Wu Lin(1965-), male, Postdocter, research direction: PAHs catalytic conversion and its biologic toxicity.     

强酸强碱形成的移动中和反应界面的实验研究

介绍一种用于等电聚焦电泳( IEF) 以及移动中和化学反应界面(MCRB)的实验方法, 并优化实验方法和条件.利用优化的方法和实验条件,完成了由强电解质盐酸和氢氧化钠形成的MNRB 实验. 实验结果与 MCRB 理论定量吻合. 这一实验方法对于 IEF 和MNRB 的研究具有重要的意义.     

强碱和弱碱在形成移动中和反应界面中的差异

弱碱及强碱均可与强酸在一定的条件下形成移动中和化学反应界面(Moving Neutrilization Chemical ReactionBoundary,MCRB) .从理论上说, 其界面移动速度因为它们的电离度不同而存在差异. 实验表明,这种差异是存在的, 且实验的结果与移动化学反应界面速度的理论计算值相吻合.     

pH值对液相合成YVO4及Tm∶YVO4晶体原料的影响

经过X射线粉末衍射和红外光谱测定比较 ,提出了液相合成YVO4 及Tm∶YVO4 的最佳条件 ,应将溶液的 pH值控制在 7左右 .使用该法合成的原料用提拉法可成功地生长出 10mm× 2 0mm～ 35mm× 4 0mm的大尺寸优质单晶 ,而且剩料经多次使用仍可生长出优质单晶     

钛-4,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基胺显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了钛 -4 ,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮 ( Br-ONPF) -溴化十六烷基三甲基胺 ( CTMAB)配合物的最佳显色反应条件 .在硫酸介质中钛与试剂形成 1∶ 4的配合物 ,其最大吸收波长λmax=584 nm,配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 ε=1 .0 3× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1.钛含量在 0～ 7μg/2 5ml范围内符合比尔定律 ,方法选择性较好 ,在拟定的条件下可直接用于钢样中微量钛的测定 ,结果满意     

4—溴—3,5—二羟基苯甲酸的合成与结构表征

４－溴－３,５－二羟基苯甲酸是嘧啶类药物的中间体,以３,５－二羟基苯甲 原料合成了它并用质谱进行了表征,同时对反应条件也进行了一定探索。     

Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilc block copolymer poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetrahydrofuran

Under the specially designated condition the polymerization of both tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) is a living one. The diblock copolymer, poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)-block-polytetrahydrofuran (PtBMA-b-PTHF), was successfully synthesized by means of the coupling reaction of living cationic PTHF+, SbF6- with living anionic PtBMA-, Li+. LiCl, which has a beneficial effect on the molecular weight distribution (MWD) in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates, hinders the coupling reaction of living chains and cannot be used in the preparation of tBMA precursor. The hydrolysis of the aforementioned diblock copolymer under acid condition results in the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, i.e. poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetra- hydrofuran (PMAA-b-PTHF). The diblock copolymers were characterized with GPC and IR.