几种钙钛石型氧化物催化剂的制备及性能

对钙钛石型氧化物催化剂进行分类，探讨催化剂元素组成、结构与性能间的关系，并介绍了多种催化剂的制备方法，在对氧化物反应法、盐分解法、共沉淀法及无定形羟酸前驱体进行分析研究的基础上发现，由于无定形苹果酸前驱体法具有制备温度较低、催化剂比表面积大、工艺过程简单的特点，是最佳的合成方法之一。     

氧化物冶金技术及应用

介绍了氧化物冶金技术中非金属夹杂物的性质与作用及境内铁素体的形核机理,并对氧化物冶金技术的若干关键技术问题进行了探讨,分析了氧化物冶金技术的应用现状。     

ZnO 玻璃系压敏电阻配方研究

研究了 Zn O玻璃系压敏电阻的材料组成对其微观结构和电性能的影响 .发现玻璃料的添加量 w玻璃料 一般在 8.0 %～ 1 0 .0 %时效果最佳 .Sb2 O3的引入可生成 Zn7Sb2 O1 2 尖晶石相 ,抑制晶粒的生长 ,并使压敏场强E和非线性系数 α值增加 .Co和 Mn的添加使界面态密度增加 ,引起势垒升高 ,使非线性特性显著提高     

改进溶胶-凝胶法制备超细纳米Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物的研究

采用常规和改进的柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)制备了Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物,通过XRD、TG-DSC和Raman对复合氧化物的结构进行表征.结果表明,改进的柠檬酸Sol-Gel法可制得晶粒更小的纳米Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物,N-800样品的平均晶粒仅为15.8nm,说明改进的方法有利于提高样品的抗烧结能力.两种Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物中均出现了归属于由氧缺位的不对称振动产生的位于550cm-1附近的Raman谱峰,表明固溶体的生成有利于促进氧缺位的形成.     

Advanced materials for aqueous supercapacitors in the asymmetric design

Supercapacitors have been recognized as one of the promising energy storage devices in the future energy technology. In this perspective, rapid progress is made in the development of fundamental and applied aspects of supercapacitors. Various techniques have been developed specifically to estimate the specific capacitance. Numerous efforts have been made in the literature to increase the specific capacitance of electrode materials. Recently, researchers pay more attention on designing supercapacitors of asymmetric type with extending cell voltage and dissimilar materials with complementary working potentials. Researchers try to increase the specific energy of asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs). Conversely, it is still a challenge to find a suitable operation conditions for ASCs in various designs, especially for the one with battery type electrode. In this review, we describe our recent research works and other reports on the preparation of various nanostructured electrode materials and the performances of both symmetric and asymmetric supercapacitors. Finally, we demonstrate effects of charge balance on the capacitive performances of ASCs which consist of one electrode material of the battery type and one capacitive material. We also demonstrate how to evaluate the charge capacities of both positive and negative electrode materials for this ASC application.     

添加剂对SnO2气敏材料敏感特性的影响

采用浸渍法和化学共沉淀法制备了十五种金属或金属氧化物掺杂的SnO_2气敏材料.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和X光电子能谱研究了材料的陶瓷微结构和化学组成,用静态配气法测试了材料的气敏性能.结果表明:Ag,CuO和ZnO作为廉价的敏感添加剂,可用于制造可燃气体传感器;ZnO和Re_2O_3的掺杂可显著改善SnO_2对酒精的选择性;Sb_2O_3的掺杂能明显降低SnO_2的电阻;添加剂Ag和CeO_2与SnO_2之间存在一定的电子相互作用,对Sn3d的键合能(BE)有一定影响.     

搅拌因素对铸造法颗粒增强铝基复合材料的影响

本文叙述了在用铸造法制造SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料中,搅拌因素对SiC/Al复合材料湿润性的影响,得出用多层螺旋叶片以较快速度搅拌,可使SiC颗粒熔入铝熔体中,且分布较均匀。     

Photocatalytic Oxidation of NOx with Porous TiO2 Nanometer Thin Film

A new kind of porous nano-TiO2 composite films was prepared on the glass substrate with the water glass as hinders and the sodium fluorosilicate as solidifying reagent. The morphologies of the films were studied by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The UV-Vis spectrophotometer was also used to investigate the absorption of the films. The gasphase photocatalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxides on the composite film was carried out in TiO2 UV system, and some important factors affecting the photocatalytic oxidation were also studied such as the catalyst concentration, vapor pressure and the presence of oxygen. The results showed the conversion of NOx reached 97.5% after 2 h UV-irradiation. The final product of photo-oxidation was detected to be HNO3 hy FT-IR. The way of photocatalytic oxidation of NOx was possibly useful in the practical application.     

非水体系合成蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料

以无水金属氯化物为前驱体,CH2=CHCH2O(C2H4O)12H为模板剂,在无水乙醇体系中合成出三维蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料.利用XRD、BET、TEM等手段对其进行了表征.经过400℃焙烧除去表面活性剂后,得到高质量的蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔分子筛.热稳定性好、比表面积高、孔壁晶化较好的蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料在催化、吸附与分离、传感器等领域有着潜在的应用价值.