三元共聚物与PESA复配及其对循环冷却水阻垢性能的影响

合成了丙烯酸／丙烯酰胺／马来酸酐（AA／AM／MA）三元共聚物，并探讨了共聚物与聚环氧琥珀酸（PESA）物理复配后的阻垢效果．研究了共聚物分子量、阻垢剂用量以及钙离子浓度、溶液pH值等因素对阻垢性能的影响．实验结果表明，AA／AM／MA共聚物与PESA复配后具有良好的阻垢效率．     

光质对怀山药微型块茎诱导形成的影响

在不加活性碳的情况下,无论是固体培养或是液体培养在各光质下均不利于微型块茎的诱导.而在加入活性碳的固体培养基上,各光质均有利于微型块茎的诱导;尤以红光和白光下最好,诱导率达到100%,微型块茎的体积和可溶性糖含量也达到了最大.     

氟硼酸体系中糠醛对铝的吸附及缓蚀作用

采用失质量法研究了糠醛对铝在氟硼酸体系中的吸附及缓蚀作用,并应用吸附理论和Sekine方法处理实验数据.结果表明,糠醛对铝在氟硼酸介质中的腐蚀有良好的抑制作用,糠醛在铝表面产生了吸附,且低浓度下吸附基本符合Langmuir等温式,缓蚀率随温度和浓度的增大而增大.根据这些结果,讨论了吸附与缓蚀作用之间的关系.     

甜玉米籽粒发育糖分积累差异的研究

试验研究了不同类型甜玉米籽粒发育过程中糖分积累的差异 .结果表明 :在各采收期总糖含量以超甜玉米最高 ,加强甜次之 ,普通甜玉米最低 ;随发育进程的不同 ,普通甜玉米、超甜玉米和加强甜玉米的还原糖含量、蔗糖含量、水溶性多糖 (WSP)含量以及水分含量的变化趋势基本相同 ,可溶性糖含量与蔗糖含量相一致 .依籽粒水分含量和糖分积累规律确定的适宜采收期 ,普通甜玉米以授粉后 18～ 2 1天为好 ,加强甜玉米相对延长 ,超甜玉米则宜适当推迟 .     

正丁胺自盐酸溶液中在铝表面上的吸附及其缓蚀作用

本文用失重法研究了在1M盐酸溶液中正丁胺对铝的缓蚀作用,应用吸附理论和Sekine方法处理实验数据,探讨了正丁胺在铝表面上的吸附行为以及吸附与缓蚀作用之间的关系,估算了正丁胺吸附的热力学参数.     

Gastrointestinal transit and digestibility of maltitol,sucrose and sorbitol in rats: A multicompartmental model and recovery study

Using data obtained with a dye marker and the gavage technique, the kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of different loads of sugar substitutes (maltitol, sorbitol) and sugar (sucrose) in the rat were analysed using a linear multicompartmental model over a range from the realistic to the non-physiologic high, of carbohydrate intake levels and using only a few experimental time points. The model gave detailed insight into intestinal propulsion and gastrocecal transit time. Rate constants of transport between the compartments investigated were determined; they showed characteristics which could be related to the substance and the dosage administered. Analyses of the gastrointestinal content and calculations of the intestinal net water movement showed that the digestibility and absorption of the disaccharide sugar alcohol, maltitol, in the small gut depended inversely on the dose ingested. For all substances tested, caloric availability in the small intestine was calculated. At a physiological low level of maltitol intake, the results also indicated an insignificant calorie-saving effect in comparison to sucrose, an effect based mainly on the slow absorption rate of the maltitol cleavage product sorbitol.     

甘蔗愈伤组织耐盐性研究:耐盐愈伤组织的筛选及脯氨酸、还原糖含量变化

在附加不同浓度NaCl及2.4-D 2mg/L的MS培养基上,甘蔗愈伤组织表现出不同的生长效应。培养基中NaCl浓度低时(1%以下),甘蔗愈伤组织表现为适应性生长;而在高NaCl浓度时(2%以上),愈伤组织生长表现出盐害特征。脯氨酸、还原糖测定结果显示,在盐适应情况下,甘蔗愈伤组织中的脯氨酸含量较高,还原糖含量较低;在盐害情况下则相反。     

蔗糖脱水实验微型化探究

蔗糖脱水实验是一个典型的化学演示实验,但往往产生较多的有毒气体,既有损于身体健康,又污染环境。文章采用正交试验法对蔗糖脱水实验进行微型化探究,既可将污染降至最低程度,又有明显的实验现象。     

Executive inhibition in mental arithmetic

Event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured to investigate the executive inhibitory processes in mental arithmetic. Subjects had to compute arithmetic expressions visually presented in four chunks. ERP analyses were conducted for the second chunk comparing the “NoCalculate” to the “Calculate” conditions. In the Calculate condition subjects could compute intermediate results. In the NoCalculate condition subjects had to withhold the computation. The results showed a negative effect (N380) over frontocentral regions at about 380 ms, probably reflecting the calculation inhibition demand in the NoCalculate condition. In addition, the dN380 (NoCalculate-Calculate difference) was more pronounced in the right hemisphere, which is consistent with the findings of previous fMRI and PET studies that the right prefrontal cortex is closely associated with response inhibition. The results support the generalization of the frontocentral N2 as a neurobehavioral tool for investigating inhibitory executive control.