液体燃料爆炸抛撒过程分析

该文建立了描述液体燃料空气炸药云雾运动规律的模型,给出了云雾膨胀过程３个阶段的速度—半径关系或速度—时间关系,以及云雾中燃料液滴的尺寸估计。     

污染环境中假单胞菌产鼠李糖脂的初步研究

从受重油和焦化废水污染的水及土壤中分离出产鼠李糖脂的假单胞菌（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ）１２株,发现其菌群分布、糖脂产量与特定污染环境有一定相关性,产糖脂量较高的假单胞菌群是该污染环境中的优势降解菌．     

气垫调压室的体型优化计算

以总容积最小为目标,建立了气垫调压室体型优化的数学模型,采用遗传算法求解该模型,从而为合理选择调压室截面积、气室高度、室内水体高度及初始气体压力等基本参数提供了科学依据．给出了计算实例,所得结果与经验估算值相比,工程效益较为显著,设计安全度高．     

Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health

Most air pollutants do not lead to specific diseases. Depending on the pollutant, the concentration and the duration of exposure, some organs are more affected than others. The most frequent disorders are those caused by irritant gases and particulates on the mucous membranes and respiratory organs. The consequences are eye, nose and throat inflammations, diminished lung function, increased susceptability to respiratory infection and a higher incidence of chronic bronchitis. These disorders and diseases are, of course, influenced by other factors as well, such as immune deficiency, allergies, occupational exposure to pollutants, and particularly smoking. The effects of air pollutants are, therefore, multifactorially conditioned and nonspecific disorders are placed in the foreground. Evidence for an association of air pollution with adverse effects on human health is drawn from three sources: animal experiments, experimental human exposures, and epidemiologic studies of exposed human populations. The burden of atmospheric pollution must be reduced to protect human health by an adequate safety margin. In particular, the increased sensitivity of sick and aged people as well as children should be taken into account. In defining the maximum emmission levels, preventive aspects should have priority so as to keep the risk of damage to health and the harmful influences on the environment to a minimum.This article Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health by H. U. Wanner is a revised version of the same article that was first published in the Proceedings of the 1990 European Aerosol Conference; special issue of the J. Aerosol Sci., Vol. 21, Suppl. 1 (1990) 389–396.Reprinted with kind permission from Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, Great Britain.     

加工误差对气体静压径向轴承的影响

建立了一种考虑影响气膜厚度误差、圆度和圆柱度误差的气膜厚度分布综合表达式,考虑加工误差对气体静压径向轴承的影响,进行了气体润滑有限元分析.分析表明:圆度和圆柱度误差对轴承的承载能力影响不大;气膜厚度误差为平均气膜厚度的5%时,承载能力变化约为10%.     

装修后的室内空气污染监测及控制办法

经对六安市交通大厦的监测表明，装修会引起室内空气中氨和苯系物浓度升高。而比较简便的控制办法是：选用质 量较好的石材便有可能使氡含量达标；注意改善通风条件也可在一个多月的时间里使室内氨、甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯的含量达 标。     

拆船行业的污染与环境保护

对拆船行业的发展现状作了介绍,对拆船生产工艺流程进行了阐述,重点分析了拆船生产过程中产生废水、废气和固体废弃物等的污染情况,并提出了拆船事故排油的处理方法以及拆船生产的有关环保措施.     

机动车多点源排放空气污染物浓度解析模式

针对公路机动车排放源和环境特点，建立了风速和扩散系数随高度变化的公路机动车多源排放空气污染平流扩散方程。提出了在地面和对流层边界对污染物为全反射条件下的定解问题。引用Green函数的概念，提出了公路机动车多源扩散方程的求解思路，利用微分方程的特征理论，求得了Green函数的横风和垂直向分量。通过Green函数分量与排放源强的线性组合，得到了公路机动车排放为多点源、线源和面源时污染物浓度三维分布的解析解。指出了广泛使用的高斯扩散模式在公路机动车排气污染物浓度计算中的局限性。     

突发性环境污染事故及其应急监测

分析了突发性环境污染事故的特性、危害，提出对不同类型的突发性环境污染事故，应采用的应急监测方法。     

曝气处理甲苯的传质机理

曝气技术(AS)是处理地下水中石油污染的修复技术，具有低成本、高效率和原位操作等显著优势．通过自行设计安装的二维砂箱，结合AS的流型，对其进行了去除甲苯的传质研究．采用乙炔示踪法对AS的流型研究表明，在0．15m^3／h的乙炔曝气流量下，气体在地下水区域中分布非常均匀，形状近似为对称U字形．AS甲苯传质研究表明，在曝气过程中，空气可达到的区域是AS修复的主要区域，且甲苯的去除时间受空气含量的影响极大．曝气源附近的区域．其去除效率很高。经400min曝气后，甲苯去除效率达80％．