基于DPSO的无等待混合流水车间调度方法

研究了无等待混合流水车间调度问题,调度目标为最小化工件的最大完成时间。针对问题中工件加工无等待特点,设计了分阶段实现的无等待算法,并将机器的能力约束嵌入到算法之中。在此基础上,首次应用离散粒子群优化算法对无等待混合流水车间调度问题进行了优化求解。通过仿真实验表明,离散粒子群算法的优化质量优于遗传算法及LTPT、STPT和FCFP三种启发式算法,同时验证了分阶段无等待算法的有效性。

Abstract：

A no-wait hybrid flow shop（NWHFS） scheduling problem was studied for the objective of minimizing makespan.For the no-wait constraint between two sequential operations of a job,not only the no-wait algorithm of grading was designed,but also the number restriction of machines was embedded into this algorithm.On this basis,the discrete particle swarm optimization（DPSO） algorithm was proposed for the first time to solve such problems.The last simulation experiments show the optimization qualities of DPSO are superior to those of the genetic algorithm（GA） and the heuristic algorithms of LTPT,STPT and FCFP,and demonstrate the effectiveness of the no-wait algorithm of grading as well.     

一种新型的速度和加速度估计器

将扩张状态观测器和递归线性平滑牛顿预测器相结合,形成了一种新型的速度和加速度估计器,它在跟踪位移和估计速度的同时能一并估计出加速度.虽然扩张状态观测器本身对量测噪声已经具有较好的滤波特性,但为了减小时间延迟,不能使滤波参数过大,这样会使估计出的加速度噪声稍高,需再用递归线性平滑牛顿预测器对加速度进行二次滤波.仿真结果表明,由扩张状态观测器和递归线性平滑牛顿预测器构成的滤波估计器在仅有位置量测信号且在噪声较大的情况下能有效地估计出速度和加速度,最终得到的速度和加速度估计信噪比高且时间延迟小.该估计器主要用于运动控制和机动目标跟踪中.     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

流域初始水权配置

主要研究了流域初始水权配置问题.现行关于流域初始水权配置的研究有两点不足,即没有界定水权的优先权和采用比例型水权进行配置.在克服以上两点不足的基础上,采用了分部定量的配置法,依靠优先权来解决可分配水量的不确定性,以减轻配置方案的变动,降低配置难度.论文构建了流域初始水权配置的指标体系,并建立了流域初始水权配置的模糊层次模型,将模糊一致矩阵引入层次分析法中,无需进行一致性检验,并以黄河流域为例,验证了该模型的合理可行性.     

模糊推理在系统预测中的应用

将模糊推理应用于系统预测,使用正态分布原理对变量进行区分,并用模糊聚类中的相关系数法选择特征因子,建立了模糊推理预测模型。并将其应用于能源消费量的预测。     

基于耗散结构理论的湿地生态系统保护研究

湿地生态系统具有耗散结构性。针对当前中国湿地利用和保护面临的问题,利用耗散结构理论与熵,加以研究。结果表明,耗散结构理论对恢复湿地生态、发展替代产业、湿地利用与保护具有一定的指导意义。可行性的政策建议。图1,参11。从新的视角最后提出了     

用系统论的观点看人——钱学森心身观思想研究

人身上的形神关系既是建立系统哲学必须解决的硬核问题,也是开展人体科学研究必须突破的重点问题。钱学森所倡导的人体科学理论强调用系统方法研究人,研究人身上的形神关系。人体科学对形神关系的探索为哲学理论硬核的范式转换,特别是系统哲学的建立奠定了坚实的理论基础。     

调节大豆籽粒生育的生理生态因素

大豆籽粒是生殖生长时期植株光合产物主要存储库,鼓粒灌浆期籽粒的生长发育以及干物质积累的过程直接影响大豆的产量。因此,研究大豆籽粒的生长发育及其影响因素对提高产量至关重要。影响大豆籽粒生长发育的因素很多,从源库的改变、外界温度、光照、水分供应以及二氧化碳的浓度的影响,酶活性、内源物质含量的调节以及植物激素的调控等方面予以综述。参64。     

基于点评网用户数量的促销策略

构建了一个基于点评网促销的博弈模型,分析了利润和促销价格同点评网用户数量之间的关系.研究发现,通过点评网促销能获利的用户数应该满足的条件,并在此基础上,为企业基于点评网的促销实践提出了策略建议.     

A Systemic Evaluation of the State of Affairs Following the Negative Outcome of the Referendum in Cyprus Using the Structured Dialogic Design Process

This paper reports the results of the first of a series of co-laboratories organized by Cypriot peace pioneers 30 months after the negative outcome of the referendum concerning UN General Secretary’s plan for reunification of the island. The purpose of this co-laboratory was to support a diverse group of disengaged and disappointed peace pioneers and activists representing Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus develop a shared understanding of factors contributing to the perceived widening of the gap between the two divided communities in Cyprus. The co-laboratory was organized using the structured dialogic design process (SDDP) approach within the context of a rich web-based communication environment. The root causes contributing to the widening of the gap are discussed and are also compared with those identified during a similar co-laboratory employing the Interactive Management methodology 12 years earlier.