LiCl熔盐玻璃的记忆函数

用一种新方法处理了我们的计算机模拟的数据，得到了ＬｉＣｌ熔盐玻璃的记忆函数，结果所得记忆函数由ｄｅｌｔａ函数和减幅振荡两部分组成，从而把作用力也分成了完成不相关和有记忆两部分，从１２００Ｋ、９００Ｋ、和２９８Ｋ的ＬｉＣｌ记忆函数可清楚看出两部分大小相近，都不可忽略，所得记忆函数更符合熔盐中离子的实际运动，最后对结果作了讨论。     

无机离子对铁－芳烃配合物荧光强度的影响

无机阴离子使环戊二烯异丙苯铁六氟磷酸盐（Ｉｒｇａｃｕｒｅ２６１）的荧光增强，而Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），ＣＤ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）等离子使之荧光强度减弱．讨论了ｐＨ值及温度对荧光强度的影响以及无机离子使环戊二烯异丙苯铁六氟磷酸盐荧光增强的机制。     

Fluorescence response of acridine orange to changes in pH gradients across liposome membranes

Summary The influence that changes in proton distribution have on the fluorescence of acridine orange was examined using negatively charged liposomes. Our results indicate that at least two mechanisms are involved: distribution of the probe between the internal aqueous phase of the liposomes and the outside medium, and binding of the probe to the liposome membranes.     

Evaluation of the ability of intact platelets to accumulate acridine organge

Summary A new approach to the evaluation of the uptake of fluorescent, probes by intact, cells is described. Acridine organe (AO) was used because it can be selectively accumulated by serotonin-containing granules of platelets. Analysis of the fluorescence signal allows the estimation of the relative volume of the granules and the equilibrium coefficients for AO transport across the cytoplasm and granule membranes. The following results were obtained for human and rabbit platelets: the relative volumes of the granules were 14±1% and 29±2%, the ratios of intragranular-extracellular probe concentration were 2260±382 and 30,000±5500, and the cytoplasm-extracellular medium concentration ratios were 375±60 and 225±60, respectively.     

稳定化处理对PC钢筋力学性能指标的影响

PC钢筋是一种高强度的新型工程材料。它的热处理制度为淬火 中频感应张力回火。淬火温度越高,钢筋的强度越高,塑性越低;回火温度越高,钢筋的强度越高,塑性越低。淬火温度和回火温度对钢筋的松弛性能(蠕变率)没有影响。张力对钢筋的强度、塑性没有影响,但对钢筋的松弛性能影响很大:在一定的淬火、回火温度下,随着外加张力的增加,钢筋的松弛性能下降(蠕变率降低)。必须考虑其影响来综合制订热处理工艺参数。     

不同表面活性剂对CoSb_3纳米粉体的影响及其非晶化研究

分别选用不同的表面活性剂(SDBS、CTAB、EDTA、PVP),采用水热法成功制备CoSb_3纳米粉体.对制备的纳米粉体分别进行XRD和SEM表征,研究了不同表面活性剂对制备的CoSb_3纳米粉体的影响.结果表明不同表面活性剂对制备的CoSb_3纳米粉体形貌有显著的影响.并将水热法制备的CoSb_3纳米粉体,采用脉冲激光非晶化技术进行处理,结果表明纳米粉体实现了部分非晶化.通过样品的XRD分析研究了影响CoSb_3纳米粉体部分非晶化的条件,结果表明扫描重复次数的增加可以提高CoSb_3基方钴矿热电材料的非晶化能力,适当提高扫描速度有利于CoSb_3基方钴矿热电材料的非晶化.     

化纤丝束吹风冷却装置研究进展

综述了化纤熔融纺丝冷却吹风装置及丝束冷却过程中冷却风流场仿真的研究进展.讨论了针对吹风装置冷却风不均匀、不稳定、提高丝束质量、降低装置能耗等问题所采取的相关对策与措施.对吹风冷却装置的研究和应用前景进行了展望.     

Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

利用荧光分光光度计直接对含油岩屑进行荧光测量的研究

针对含油岩屑的特点提出了一种直接对含油岩屑中油组分进行荧光测量的方法．该方法采用RF-5301PC型荧光分光光度计对含有不同浓度油的岩屑进行直接测量,并对不同浓度的含油岩屑的荧光光谱进行了分析和讨论．实验结果表明,该方法简便、快速、可操作性强．     

On-line spheroidization process of medium-carbon low-alloyed cold heading steel

Conventionally manufactured 35CrMo cold heading steel must undergo spheroidization annealing before the cold heading process. In this paper, different types of deformation processes with various controlled cooling periods were operated to achieve on-line spheroidal cementite using the Gleeble-3500 simulation technique. According to the measured dynamic ferrite transformation temperature (A_d3), the deformation could be divided into two types: low temperature deformation at 810 and 780℃; “deformation-induced ferrite transformation” (DIFT) deformation at 750 and 720℃. Compared with the low temperature deformation, the DIFT deformation followed by accelerated cooling to 680℃ is beneficial for the formation of spheroidal cementite. Samples subjected to both the low-temperature deformation and DIFT deformation can obtain granular bainite by accelerated cooling to 640℃; the latter may contribute to the formation of a fine dispersion of secondary constituents. Granular bainite can transform into globular pearlite rapidly during subcritical annealing, and the more the disperse phase, the more homogeneously distributed globular cementite can be obtained.