Multisim10在高频电子线路教学中的应用

介绍了MultiSim10仿真软件在高频电子线路理论教学中的应用,给出了以模拟乘法器AD734为核心器件的普通调幅、双边带调幅和同步解调电路及其时域波形和频谱分析的仿真结果,在课堂教学中能同步实现理论讲解和实验演示,体现了仿真技术辅助理论教学的优点。实践证明,合理地运用仿真技术,可以将抽象、枯燥的理论教学变得具体和生动,有利于提高高频电子线路理论课程教学质量。     

安塞地区长10段原油地球化学特征及油源探讨

通过对安塞油田G52井长10段原油样品的地球化学分析,系统地研究了原油的分子标志化合物的分布特征,并且进行了油源对比.研究结果表明,长10段原油饱和烃中以低碳数正构烷烃分布为主,呈单峰态分布,主峰碳为nC21,无明显奇偶优势,规则甾烷中ααα20RC27,C28,C29呈"L"型分布,ββ构型甾烷丰度较高.萜烷系列中三环萜烷的丰度中等,五环三萜类中Ts,C29Ts以及18a(H)-重排藿烷的丰度明显偏高,伽马蜡烷指数较低,而常规的升藿烷系列化合物丰度不高,明显受成熟度的影响.由此表明长10段原油主要来源于淡水或微咸水的弱氧化-还原环境,是以低等水生生物或藻类输入为主的湖相烃源岩,而且已经达到高成熟阶段.G52井长10段与长6—长9段原油和研究区烃源岩生标分布以及相关参数对比表明,长10段原油与长9段烃源岩生物标志化合物特征具有相似性,初步认为长10段原油主要来自长9段烃源岩.     

基于可见光图像和红外图像决策级融合的目标检测算法

针对目前NAND FLASH随着使用时间的增长误码率随之增高的特性,提出了一种在使用更少校验位的情况下纠错能力更强的高速并行RCRF+BCH纠错方案,初步用RCRF的思想对部分初始擦除错误进行纠正,然后级联BCH码纠正剩余的位错,很好地保证数据的准确性,显著提高存储系统的可靠性。首先详细阐述了该高速并行算法的编译码原理和执行步骤,在BCH部分中使用消耗更少硬件资源的无求逆的iBM关键方程求解算法,然后推导出错误位置多项式不同路径的几种确定形式,方便应用组合逻辑对其进行描述,避免了复杂的迭代判断过程,进一步提高了译码速度,并采用模块化的处理方式和流水线的操作模式优化了BCH的编译码结构。最终在FPGA平台硬件实现并仿真验证了此方案的有效性。     

Orthogonal genetic algorithm for solving quadratic bilevel programming problems

A quadratic bilevel programming problem is transformed  into a single level complementarity slackness problem by applying  Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. To cope with the complementarity  constraints, a binary encoding scheme is adopted for  KKT multipliers, and then the complementarity slackness problem  is simplified to successive quadratic programming problems,  which can be solved by many algorithms available. Based on 0−1  binary encoding, an orthogonal genetic algorithm, in which the orthogonal  experimental design with both two-level orthogonal array  and factor analysis is used as crossover operator, is proposed.  Numerical experiments on 10 benchmark examples show that the  orthogonal genetic algorithm can find global optimal solutions of  quadratic bilevel programming problems with high accuracy in a  small number of iterations.     

Analysis and verification of network profile

The elements of network profile are proposed. Based   on the network traffic distribution model, the network profile includes   the application request rate, the branch transfer probability,   the ratio of application requests, and the probability distribution of   the requested objects. Based on the evaluation method of network   performance reliability, four simulation cases are constructed in   OPNET software, and the results show the four elements of profile   have impacts on the network reliability.     

基于Multisim10的集成运算放大器指标测试

给出了一种在Multisim10中测试集成运算放大器参数指标的仿真方法,结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性;同时将实物电路和软件仿真法所测得的数据进行了比较,发现软件仿真法测得的数据精度更高.     

高容量血液滤过治疗严重颅脑损伤后多器官功能障碍的研究

探讨高容量血液滤过治疗严重颅脑损伤后多器官功能障碍患者的预后及与肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白介素-1、白介素-10水平的变化。无肝素化血液滤过治疗重度颅脑损伤多脏器衰竭患者,监测病人14 d死亡率及监测病人、24 h、48 h TNF-α、IL-1、IL-10变化。结果血液滤过治疗24 h及48 h的TNF-α、IL-1、IL-10水平明显低于血滤治疗前。治疗14 d后治疗组死亡率明显低于对照组。高容量血液滤过治疗严重颅脑损伤后多器官功能障碍的患者,能够降低炎症介质改善其预后。     

Modulation of synchronous calcium oscillations in hippocampal neurons by photostimulation of astrocytes with femtosecond laser

A large body of evidence indicates that astrocytes play an important role in a range of brain functions through calcium (Ca²⁺) signaling. Experimentally evoking Ca²⁺ signaling is a useful technique for investigating the functions of astrocytes. However, conventional stimulation methods typically have poor spatio-temporal precision, and some are invasive. Our group has developed a technique to overcome these problems, in which astrocytes are photostimulated with a femtosecond laser. In the current study, we applied this method to a hippocampal neural network to explore astrocytic functions in detail. The results revealed that applying photostimulation to astrocytes in a cultured hippocampal astrocyte-neuron network caused the following changes: (i) Synchronous Ca²⁺ oscillations in neurons were induced; (ii) spontaneous Ca²⁺ synchrony instantaneously emerged; and (iii) high-frequency spontaneous Ca²⁺ synchrony was regulated. Thus, astrocytic Ca²⁺ signaling evoked by photostimulation was found to modulate synchronous Ca²⁺ oscillations in hippocampal neurons. We propose that photostimulation with a femtosecond laser will serve as a powerful tool in investigating astrocytic functions at the network level.     

飞秒激光中超热电子束的传输特性

为了探索超热电子束的传输特性,利用光学CCD相机在靶背法线方向测量了光学渡越辐射(OTR)积分成像图案.实验在100 TW掺钛蓝宝石激光器上进行,飞秒激光与固体靶作用后,靶表面发光信号由空间分辨装置聚焦成像并引到CCD狭缝上.在厚度为100μm的Ta靶背表面观测到渡越辐射(TR)光斑呈现较平滑的圆形结构,而且中心亮度高于周围,这显然包含了非相干与相干渡越辐射的成分,与理论模拟结果比较接近;在复合靶10μm Ta+20μm Cu+1μm Ta背表面观测到TR光斑虽然也呈现大致的圆形结构,但光斑极不均匀,中间有很明显的光斑分裂,大约有两个分离的光斑出现.所有这些现象反映了超热电子束的传输特性.     

眉县重点三镇大气环境质量状况分析及治理措施研究

目的 分析眉县城关、常兴和汤峪3个重点城镇地区近年来大气环境质量的变化,以了解大气环境质量的变化趋势,为环境保护工作提供科学依据.方法 依据眉县3镇地区2005年和2009年大气环境监测结果,采用空气污染指数法(API)进行计算、比较分析.结果 造成眉县3镇地区大气污染的首要污染物是PM10,其次为SO2,NO2污染轻微;在一年当中,元月和12月污染最为严重,6～8月份污染最少.结论 经过几年综合治理,城关和常兴大气环境空气质量得到明显改善,2009年环境空气质量明显好于2005年,API分别降低了23.5%和20.7%;但整体环境形势仍不容乐观,还需继续加大环境保护力度.