含油制冷剂在小管径换热管内流动沸腾换热特性实验研究

对含油制冷剂在6.34和2.50 mm换热管内的流动沸腾换热特性进行了实验研究,测试质量流率为200~400 kg/(m2.s),热流密度为3.2~14 kW/m2,蒸发温度为5°C,进口干度为0.1~0.8,干度变化0.1~0.2,平均油质量分数为0~0.05.定量分析了不同质量流率和干度时,润滑油对制冷剂在小管径换热管内流动沸腾换热的影响.与大管径换热管相比,油的换热增强效果在小管径换热管内减弱甚至消失,在高干度和高油浓度区,油的存在使换热严重恶化.对于上述换热管,换热系数、油影响因子以及基于制冷剂物性的两相换热增强因子随油浓度的变化规律缺乏一致性.采用局部油浓度下的制冷剂-润滑油混合物性计算得到的两相换热增强因子能较好地反映润滑油对制冷剂流动沸腾换热的影响.     

高职管理学课程教学改革与创新

课程建设是切实提升高职的教学质量,推动高职教育教学改革的重要举措。经过多年的实践,笔者针对管理专业的基础骨干课程《管理学》进行了教学内容和教学方法改革的尝试,并取得了初步的成效。     

Reconstruction of Temperature Field in 3-D, Absorbing, Emitting, and Anisotropically Scattering Medium

IntroductionRecently ,theinvestigation on numerical radiative heattransfer has been focused onthe reconstruction of temperatureprofile in target space according to its boundary heat fluxgained by detectors[1 8], whichis a kind of inverse problemofradiation. Among these investigation, Li HY[1 4]hasresearched on one-di mension or two-di mension rectangular ,spherical or cylindrical medium which is absorbing ,emitting , and isotropically scattering ; Liu LH[5,6]hasresearched on the semitranspar…     

Efficient structures for wideband digital receiver

1 .INTRODUCTIONWith the development of high perfor mance ana-logue-to-digital converters ( ADC) , applicationspecific integrated circuit ( ASIC) devices anddigital signal processing ( DSP) technology , dig-ital receiver has increasingly become popular inrecent years[1 ~7]. The digital receiver is a typi-cal application of software radio in radar . Itsmain purpose is to move the digital conversionprocess closer to the antenna and execute mainfunctions on general hardware . But the sign…     

Demonstration Study on the Intrinsic Characteristic of Stock Complex Index on Shanghai Security Market

This paper takes the Shanghai Security market stock composite index as the research object, analyzes its intrinsic fractal essence characteristics by the application of fractal theory and the method, and computes the Hurst index, fractal dimension and correlated function of the highest prices of the complex index. Moreover, it studies characteristics of long term memory of the sample data and its variance along with time; study existence of chaotic attractors in data of the complex index by reconstructing the phase space of the index data. Finally, this paper carries on the related forecast demonstration study to the stock composite index. Results of the study have certain reference function to the actual problem.     

微通道热沉的稳健优化设计

将田口稳健设计方法用于硅基微通道热沉的优化设计，建立了微通道热沉的简化性能分析模型，确定了影响其散热性能的关键参数，利用正交试验和信噪比分析实现了参数的稳健优化。利用外部监控程序对CAD和CAE软件的脚本进行动态修改，并且创建专门的进程来执行修改后的脚本，采用共享文件和延时的方法实现主进程、几何建模进程和性能分析进程的同步运行，实现了稳健设计过程的自动化。     

基于三层C/S模式下的数据传输系统的设计与实现

论述了三层C/S模式的基本概念,重点讨论了Socket连接下的三层C/S模式在Delphi中的编程技术,解决了企事业单位中的数据传输问题。     

徐霞客对西南民族聚落地理的考察

文章从民族地理学的角度,以徐霞客晚年对西南地区完整意义上的科学考察资料为依据,从聚落的数量、名称、形态、规模、内部结构、聚落景观与建筑、聚落与集市等多个层面,系统地揭示了徐霞客对西南民族聚落考察的贡献,以及他在考察过程中所体现出来的求真务实的科学精神.     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

不同产地广藿香的比较研究

传统的广藿香商品药材按产地分为“石牌广藿香”(枝香)、“高要广藿香”(肇香)、“海南广藿香”(包括湛江广藿香)三大类.因历史渊源与产区的生态环境、种植条件、采收时间和加工方法等的不同,不同产地广藿香的性状和品质有所不同.三个不同产地的广藿香在植株的长势、叶形、叶色上有一定的差异;茎、叶的内部结构也有差异.通过比较外部和内部特征,能够鉴别和确认不同产地广藿香.