The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

关于Diophantine方程xp+2p=Dy2

设p是奇素数,D是无平方因子正整数。文章证明了:当p>3时,如果D不能被p或2kp+1形之素数整除,则方程xp+2p=Dy2没有适合gcd(x,y)=1的正整数解。     

峡江方言的人称代词

峡江方言的人称代词主要有三身代词我、你、渠、我叽、我吧、你叽、渠叽以及非三身代词自家、口口[p‘iaη~(44)·ηa]、人家、大家。全文对它们的语音形式作了详细描写,并通过与普通话中的相应形式的比较,逐个分析它们的意义指称对象和语法功能,其中有些人称代词在语用中还会发生转义,文中将其概括为虚指、泛指和转指三种情况。     

改善大学生耐久力的实验研究

针对大学生心肺功能弱，体力差的这一普遍问题，本文通过调查和长跑教学实验，找出问题产生的根源，提出运用点面兼顾的教学方案、灵活多变的教学方法和循循善诱的心理引导等手段，提高学生的练习兴趣，达到增强其心肺功能和耐久力的目的。     

师专化学专业学生化学教育能力评价标准研究

教育评价最核心的部分是建立评价标准，不同的评价标准反映出不同的教育理念，导致不同的评价结果。本文认为，该评价系统以正确的教育思想、启发式的教学方法、民主型的师生关系、良好的教育管理能力和教育效果为评价的标准。     

西藏高山草原土放线菌研究初探

本文采用常规方法研究西藏6个分布于海拔4,240～4,850m 的高山草原土的放线菌数量,对从6个土样中分离纯化所得的454株放线菌中选出具有代表性的84株菌进行分离鉴定。结果表明:西藏同一土类不同土样中放线菌数量差异很大;84株代表性菌可分为9个属,链霉菌属(76.2%)占优势。     

电磁相分离法制备自生表层复合材料

采用电磁相分离法制备出以初生富铁相（AlSiFeMn复杂金属间化合物）为增强相，表层硬度为HB62．25，基体硬度为HB59．00的Al-11.70%Si-1.20?-1.50%Mn合金自生表层复合材料，增强相的显微硬度为HV 842。87，大小为20－80μm，该表层复合材料同基体材料相比，耐磨性提高了57．41％，所用方法工艺过程简单，成本低，为解决材料在服役环境中不同部位，不同性能的问题提供了新途径。     

微生物实验教学中学生能力培养和科学素质教育

阐述微生物实验教学加强大学生的能力培养和科学素质教育及提高实验队伍的总体素质     

发酵监控系统上位计算机软件编程研究

提出了利用上位机参与实时控制,综合分析在线参数、离线参数和间接参数,辅助发酵过程工艺研究和优化控制,并给出了上位机软件包的部分源程序及框图。该软件包对发酵工艺人员进一步了解菌种的遗传特性、细胞代谢调节和反应器工程特性方面有较大帮助。