异构无线分组网络中的接入选择机制

传统多接入选择(Multi-Radio Access Selection)方法只针对话音业务,在设计中仅仅考虑已接入用户数及系统容量,由于未将"分组级"信息考虑在内而不适用于无线分组网络。提出了一种新的异构无线分组网络中的接入选择算法,分组业务在多接入选择时考虑了实时、非实时的不同QoS要求和链路自适应机制(链路层重传及自适应调制编码);用户接入后,在保证其QoS的基础上,同时达到不同网络间负载均衡的目的。基于OPNET Modeler的动态仿真对算法性能进行了仿真评估,并与传统的最小用户数和最小路径损耗多接入选择方法在保证业务QoS和负载均衡性能方面进行了比较。     

基于理性期望的利率期限结构预期理论与期限溢酬

推导了两种检验期限结构预期理论的方法.指出基于这些回归方程来检验预期理论,实际上是对理性期望、期限结构预期理论和期限溢酬不变的联合检验,实证研究中对预期理论的拒绝可能是由于未考虑到期限溢酬的时变性.在此基础上,基于Kalman滤波的期限溢酬估计模型.提出了一个利用即期利率数据.利用上海证券交易所国债交易数据对该模型进行实证研究,分析了该市场期限溢酬的行为特征.     

辽宁省粮食单产通道模式及施肥结构变化分析

以辽宁省1949~2005年粮食单产为原始数据,引入产量通道概念分析了辽宁省粮食单产变化趋势,同时分析了1980~2005年辽宁省农用化肥施用量和施用结构的变化。结果表明,辽宁省粮食单产整体呈上升趋势,单产通道对分析单产的变化趋势辅助作用很强;农用化肥施用总量呈上升趋势,其中氮钾肥用量持续增加,磷肥用量有所下降,复肥用量呈大幅度增加;农用化肥施用一定程度上推动粮食单产的提高,但无法改变气候等外界条件引起的粮食单产的波动。     

倾斜转弯导弹三回路鲁棒自动驾驶仪设计

针对倾斜转弯导弹,提出了最优/经典综合设计方法设计自动驾驶仪.该方法应用最优控制设计出俯仰/偏航混合通道三回路自动驾驶仪,设计中同时对开环系统的奇异值频域曲线进行约束,以保证系统具有一定的鲁棒性,获得的三回路自动驾驶仪结构简单,易于工程实现.仿真结果证实了其具有良好的跟踪性能和鲁棒性,也表明该自动驾驶仪能满足倾斜转弯导弹协调倾斜转弯的要求.     

HOW ARE PRODUCT-SERVICE COMBINED OFFERS PROVIDED IN GERMANY AND ITALY？ ANALYSIS WITH COMPANY SIZES AND COUNTRIES

A new business concept that offers products and services in a different way of traditional product-sales businesses is getting more attention especially in manufacturing industries. This paper investigates how this new business by means of integration of products and services is achieved in Germany and Italy. In addition, it analyzes the differences according to the company sizes. The results include that this type of business is in many cases motivated by their focus on customers and often consists of physical products and their maintenance. The Italian companies, as opposed to the German ones, often design their physical products specifically for this type of offers. From the analysis based on the size difference, small companies are found to achieve specific design for this type of offers while owning physical products. There do not seem to be any established methods or tools developed to support the development of such offers and within such methods/tools there would be room for more adaptation in form of physical product design.     

基于小波的弹性弹丸膛内引信过载研究

对引信膛内过载的研究,通常采用膛内压力测试的方法,利用弹底压力转换求得引信膛内过载,该方法无法体现弹丸的弹性变形、环境噪声等因素,为了更精确地描述引信膛内的过载,改进膛内引信过载测试方法,在膛内压力测试的基础上建立弹性弹丸模型,将弹丸看作两端自由的均匀等截面弹性杆,用纵向弹性变形运动过载对弹丸纵向过载进行修正,将弹丸膛内过载转换为引信膛内过载.并运用小波理论,根据自行设计的引信膛内过载直接测试方法的测试结果,建立引信高频信号库,然后利用信号库中的高频信号对修正后的过载进行加噪,从而得到能够较为真实的描述引信膛内状态的过载曲线.将处理结果与直接测试结果进行对比表明,使用该方法进行引信过载测试与直接测试方法得到的数据基本吻合,在试验成本上该方法存在优势.     

巡航导弹弹载干扰机性能分析与仿真

为精确分析巡航导弹弹载干扰机的干扰性能,建立了考虑电波传输损耗、干扰天线特性、雷达接收机性能、巡航导弹雷达反射面积的干扰与探测的对抗模型,并在雷达天线指向导弹而弹载干扰机天线不一定指向雷达的最坏情形下,对不同的干扰压制比、干扰天线与雷达天线夹角、干扰频率、目标雷达反射面积下的干扰机最小干扰距离进行了仿真,精确得出巡航导弹弹载干扰机在不同作战环境下的干扰能力。     

基于多小波的SAR图像去噪与压缩

SAR图像固有的乘性相干斑噪声降低了图像的相关性,增加了信息熵,影响了图像压缩的性能.多小波能够同时拥有正交性、紧支性和对称性,比单小波具有更多的自由度.因此提出了在多小波域进行去噪和压缩相结合的SAR图像编码算法.首先对图像进行多小波变换,采用改进的软阈值法抑制相干斑噪声同时对图像边缘进行保护,再对多小波系数重排建立空间方向树,然后采用多级树集合划分(SPIHT)算法进行编码.实验结果表明,该算法改进了重建SAR图像的PSNR,同时对相干斑噪声进行了有效的抑制.     

A Research on Path Optimization for Business Structure of Chinese Investment Banks

Chinese investment banks, as a part of the financial market, play an important role in the development of the national economy. With the development of financial market after China＇s entry into WTO, the investment banks confront with immensely international competition. Meanwhile, Chinese investment banks are facing with problems such as elementary business structure, small capitalization and faultiness of governance, which lead to their less competitive power. This article conducts research from the perspective of path optimization of business structure of investment banks. Through economic analysis of path optimization of business structure, we conclude path optimization of business structure of domestic investment banks will lay a solid foundation for enhancing their competitive power. Whereafter this article constructs optimized path for business structure of Chinese investment banks and analyzes the influence factors of the optimized path. At last, this article advises on how to enhance the business structure of Chinese investment banks.     

一种改进的CIC抽取滤波器设计

针对软件无线电系统中CIC抽取滤波器的应用需要,提出一种改进CIC抽取滤波器的设计方法。该方法通过引入COSINE滤波器和采用非递归并行结构,有效的解决了传统滤波器在旁瓣抑制性能和增益方面的不足,提高了滤波器的旁瓣抑制比,输出噪声较小。改进的CIC抽取滤波器不需要乘法器,所以硬件实现简单,稳定性高。最后通过仿真证明了该方法的有效性。