基于主模型CAD/CAE集成的卷绕锭轴结构参数优化

高速卷绕头是化纤长丝纺丝机的重要单元机,国内之前研究相对较少。采用虚拟产品开发技术进行高速卷绕头新产品开发的技术创新,提高卷绕头产品开发效率。与同类研究类似,在高速卷绕头产品的虚拟开发过程中,集成CAD/CAE系统存在若干技术瓶颈。基于CAD/CAE系统集成方法的对比分析,建立了主模型CAD/CAE集成框架,并在该框架下进行了高速卷绕头锭轴结构参数优化设计,其优化设计的动力性能分析结果验证了基于主模型CAD/CAE集成框架进行高速卷绕锭轴部件虚拟开发的有效性。

Abstract：

Researches based on the high speed winder, which is a key unit machine for filaments treatment, are relatively rare in China. The techniques of virtual product development （VPD） were applied to improve the new product development of the high speed winder, which would raise the product development efficiency of the high speed winder. Similarly to the research of this kind, in the procedure of developing the virtual product for the high speed winder, there were several key technical problems in the CAD/CAE integrated system. The contrast analysis of the CAD/CAE integrated methods was given; furthermore, the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model was built, in which the structural parameters of the high-speed winder chuck was optimized for design. The dynamic characteristics analysis for the optimization design was done; consequently, the result indicates that in the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model, the structural parameter optimization of high-speed winder chuck is available.     

An Empirical Study of Effects of Chinese Government＇s Tax Revenue and Expenditure on Its GDP＇s Growth

Public spending is a major policy tool for the government to adjust the macro economic progress. This paper characterizes the effects of shocks in government spending and taxes on Chinese economy growth since 1978. It does so by using a mixed structural VAR （SVAR） approach. Identification is achieved by using institutional information about the tax and spending to identify automatic and discretionary response, and by implication, to infer fiscal shocks. The results show positive government spending shocks as having a positive effect on output, and positive tax shocks as having a negative effects.     

最大速度恒定的连续Petri网(CCPN)的性质及判定方法

最大速度恒定的连续Ｐｅｔｒｉ网是由Ｄａｖｉｄ等最早提出的一类时延连续Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型,但并未对其性质给出确切的定义及相应的判定方法。文「１」中给出了ＣＣＰＮ的演变图及其构造算法,本文在给出ＣＣＰＮ以对扬系统进行性能分析。     

基于SD-SEM模型的消费者食品安全风险感知的信息搜寻行为

本文利用系统动力学模型和结构方程模型来研究消费者食品安全风险感知和消费者信息搜寻行为之间的关系,在总结消费者食品安全风险感知和消费者食品安全信息搜寻行为研究文献的基础上,利用结构方程确定消费者食品安全风险感知的影响因素及其之间的路径系数,进而建立系统动力学模型模拟信息搜寻行为对消费者食品安全风险感知的影响,以提出降低消费者食品安全风险感知的建议.     

基于广义出行成本的出行方案优化

为了使出行成本更加符合出行者的认知规律,运用结构方程建模方法模拟出行成本,个体特征及出行决策之间的影响关系.引入敏感系数调整服务属性在出行成本中的贡献率,利用出行意愿调查数据对敏感系数进行标定.考虑出行者对抵达时刻的选择偏好,假设行程时间服从正态分布条件下,对最佳出发时刻及期望出行成本进行寻优求解,结果表明它取决于期望到达时刻,行程时间的期望值及方差,出行者对早到损失及晚到延误损失时间成本的相对大小.研究成果可为制定个性化及最优化出行决策方案提供依据.     

影响交通信息支付意愿的关键因素实证研究

以GPS应用为代表的信息服务收费开始受到关注,文中就该问题从交通行为科学的角度进行了探讨,首先就问题解决的前提条件设计了个体特征、信息价值,信息采纳和支付意愿4个隐变量,并根据文献研究和实践经验,分别给出了描述这4个隐变量的可量化的19项显示指标,由此利用结构方程建模技术,建立了反映这些隐变量和显示指标间关系的模型,然后通过问卷调查所收集到的数据,使用LISREL软件进行了分析和计算,并根据计算结果的拟合度,确认了结构方程模型的适用性.研究结果表明,信息价值与信息采纳之间的影响关系最弱,而个体特征对其余3个变量的影响都非常显著.     

东北地区农业地域结构类型划分研究

基于东北地区农业生产的结构和功能特征,建立农业地域结构类型划分的指标体系。以185个县级行政区域为统计单元,运用因子聚类和GIS空间分析方法,依据农林牧渔等主要部门的构成比例和不同组合,将东北地区划分为农牧类、种植业类、牧农类、农牧渔类、林牧类和渔业类等6种类型;在此基础上,根据主要农作物结构、牲畜种类构成以及林系特征等进行识别,划分出24种亚类,为区域农业发展宏观决策和政策制定提供较为科学的依据。图2,表3,参12。     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.     

制动盘几何特征对结构模态特性影响仿真分析

针对几何特征参数改变对汽车制动盘结构模态特性的影响进行仿真分析,探索通过几何形状变化控制制动盘制动尖叫的可行性.首先建立了制动盘的ANSYS有限元模型,利用试验模态分析结果验证模型正确性的基础上,然后定量分析了安装凸台直径与高度、盘体直径与厚度、散热辐条分布密度的变化对前七阶自由与约束周向模态频率的影响.分析发现:盘体直径与厚度、散热辐条分布密度和安装凸台直径与高度对模态特性影响依次减小;盘体直径与厚度改变可以作为考虑轻量化和热容量的面向制动盘结构模态修改的途径.     

结构方程模型迭代算法研究

对结构方程模型——偏最小二乘法分析的模型结构、迭代原理进行了具体研究.首先,详细介绍了结构方程模型的结构关系组成,并针对2个结构2个潜变量的结构方程模型进行了推导,研究了相应迭代算法并开发了实现程序.最后,通过算例验证了迭代算法的有效性.