一种求解刚体3D运动参数的鲁棒算法

提出一种基于鲁棒统计学中位数的３Ｄ运动参数估计方法，能够有效地克服由于出格点造成的粗差，并且不需任何参数初始值，整个算法计算简便，计算机模拟显示，其估计精度是令人满意的。     

粘性／非粘性方程有限元和谱方法混合逼近

讨论有粘性和无粘性Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程有限元和谱方法混合逼近问题，弱交面匹配关系被应用。收敛估计显示有限元精度和谱精度可在各自的子区域中得到。     

固体吸附制冷系统发生器温度场数值模拟

以内燃机排气－固体吸附制冷系统为背景，建立了固体吸附制冷系统发生器瞬态温度场数值计算模型，并讨论模型中涉及的部分物性参数。通过实验验证，该模型能较好地模拟发生器内瞬态温度场。     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

用软硬件协同设计成像器稳定装置数字控制系统

软硬件协同设计技术是应现代电子系统设计的需求而产生的一项新技术 ,对现有的系统设计思想和设计方法将产生变革性的影响 ,有传统设计方法无可比拟的优点。简要介绍了软硬件协同设计技术的设计思想 ,并应用此技术设计完成了成像器稳定装置数字控制系统     

软件可靠性与费用权衡

软件可靠性与费用的关系是辩证的 :一方面增加可靠性可以减少软件的维修费用 ,避免软件因可靠性低不能使用所造成的开发费用的浪费 ;另一方面增加软件可靠性 ,大都以增加软件开发费用为代价 ,而软件成本的提高又制约了软件的销售和推广。对软件可靠性分配和软件测试终止时间的确定进行了深入分析 ,通过这两条途径实现了软件可靠性和费用的权衡。在此基础上 ,给出了在软件工程中权衡软件可靠性与费用的其它方法。     

油溶性银漂染料的合成及性能研究

合成并鉴定了黄色、品红色及青色共１１个油溶性偶氮染料，研究了染普在溶剂中的光谱性质和油溶性，结果表明，各染料色光纯正、有害吸收少，分子支链度大的染料Ｙ－２、Ｙ－６等具有良好的油溶性，可望用于银漂感光材料。     

快速成型技术的典型方法比较

本文介绍了一种当今国内外最新制造技术—快速成型技术。对该技术的四种典型方法进行了较详细的分析和比较，并对快速成型技术的未来发展提出了自己的看法。     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

动态IP地址的捕获及应用

探讨了点对点TCP／IP连接、动态IP地址的捕捉与发布，介绍了动态IP地址捕捉发布工具-DynamIP，分析了DynamIP的应用实例。