A NEW DESCRIPA NEW DESCRIPTOR OF AMINO ACIDS BASED ON THE THREEDIMENSIONAL VECTOR OF ATOMIC INTERACTION FIELD

QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP (QSAR) IS A VERY IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR MANY SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND CAN BE TERMED AS QUANTITATIVE SEQUENCE ACTIVITY MODELS(QSAM)[1] WHEN REFERRED TO THE RESEARCH ON RELATION- SHIPS BETWEEN STRUCTURES AND ACTIVITIES OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES, SUCH AS PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS. HOW- EVER, IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO ESTABLISH A QSAM MODEL,…     

识别混凝土板内部缺陷的人工神经网络算法

以一维有缺陷混凝土板为研究对象，分别采用Leverberg-Marcluardt和径向基神经网络算法，对缺陷的深度与厚度进行识别，从而实现对混凝土板内部缺陷的三维重构，称为红外CT模拟．两类神经网络算法的识别结果表明：Leverberg-Marcluardt神经网络较径向基神经网络具有更好的收敛精度与计算效率．     

高校图书馆的阅读治疗服务对大学生心理健康的作用

分析了大学生产生心理疾病的原因,探讨了"阅读治疗"对大学生心理健康的作用,提出了高校图书馆开展阅读治疗的措施。     

复杂背景下低信噪比点目标的实时检测算法及实现

为检测复杂背景中的低信噪比 (SNR)点目标 ,提出了一种局部自适应门限检测算法。该算法以低通滤波算法估计背景中的低频成分 ,及图像局部方差估计背景起伏 ,来计算出局部自适应的目标检测判决门限。该算法充分考虑了可实现性和实时性并采用现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)设计实现该算法。理论分析和试验结果都表明 ,该算法可有效抑制云层、树木、地物等背景杂波、检测出复杂背景下的低信噪比点目标 ,具有恒虚警率和易于工程实现的优点。     

热轧圆钢外径的激光在线检测研讨

本文报导热轧圆钢激光在线检测外径的阶段性研究结果，给出仪器研制原理及光机结构设计同仪器精度关系的研讨．     

一种基于数字水印的错误检测和定位技术

为了增强视频通信系统在有误码信道的适应能力 ,提出了一种基于数字水印技术的错误检测方法 ,使得解码器可以对误码块进行有效的补偿。其原理为编码器在量化后离散余弦变换 (DCT)系数中嵌入易碎的数字水印 ,解码器可以通过提取水印从而确认错误以及错误发生的首宏块位置。仿真结果证明 :在信道误码率为 5× 10 - 4时 ,与常用的基于语法的方法相比 ,本方法的错误检测率是其的 1.32～ 1.82倍 ,错误正确定位率是其的 2 .95～ 5 .32倍 ,而且 PSNR只有微弱降低 ,同时算法复杂度很低     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

基于结构测试的损伤诊断方法研究

从结构测试的角度论述了结构损伤诊断方法．该方法以结构测试为基础，将测试数据与模型分析结果进行综合分析比较，从中得到结构刚度等参数变化的信息，实现结构的损伤判别与定位定量分析．按测试方式的不同可分为基于静力测试的损伤诊断法、基于振动测试的损伤诊断法以及基于振动和静力综合测试的损伤诊断法．其中基于振动测试的损伤诊断法可进一步分为直接的系统识别方法、损伤指标法和有限元模型修正法．指出了损伤诊断方法的研究现况及存在问题，对今后研究的方向作了展望．     

影响有机化合物酸碱强度的因素

主要从有机化合物的结构出发,分析和判断了电子效应、杂化方式及空间效应等因素对有机分子酸碱性的影响.     

有关健康的一些思考--新疆高校研究生体育活动现状的调查报告

文章通过对新疆高校在校研究生参加体育活动现状的问卷调查,分析了新疆高校研究生体育意识和健康观念以及所存在的问题,在此基础上,提出对研究生进行“健康第一”的意识教育以及从事体育活动的必要性教育.