复杂结构簇合物的新稠合规则

提出了计算复杂结构族合物价电子数 (NVE)的公式 ,并提出了应用该公式的几条规则 .同时 ,把公式与著名的Mingos稠合规则进行了简单的比较     

格兰·泰勒棱镜两类视场角的比较研究

以格兰·泰勒棱镜为例 ,推导了沿主截面和垂直主截面两正交方向的最大视场角 ,并在常用结构角下比较了两类视场角的大小及它们随波长的变化关系 ,得知沿主截面的视场角对光路调整影响较大     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health

Most air pollutants do not lead to specific diseases. Depending on the pollutant, the concentration and the duration of exposure, some organs are more affected than others. The most frequent disorders are those caused by irritant gases and particulates on the mucous membranes and respiratory organs. The consequences are eye, nose and throat inflammations, diminished lung function, increased susceptability to respiratory infection and a higher incidence of chronic bronchitis. These disorders and diseases are, of course, influenced by other factors as well, such as immune deficiency, allergies, occupational exposure to pollutants, and particularly smoking. The effects of air pollutants are, therefore, multifactorially conditioned and nonspecific disorders are placed in the foreground. Evidence for an association of air pollution with adverse effects on human health is drawn from three sources: animal experiments, experimental human exposures, and epidemiologic studies of exposed human populations. The burden of atmospheric pollution must be reduced to protect human health by an adequate safety margin. In particular, the increased sensitivity of sick and aged people as well as children should be taken into account. In defining the maximum emmission levels, preventive aspects should have priority so as to keep the risk of damage to health and the harmful influences on the environment to a minimum.This article Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health by H. U. Wanner is a revised version of the same article that was first published in the Proceedings of the 1990 European Aerosol Conference; special issue of the J. Aerosol Sci., Vol. 21, Suppl. 1 (1990) 389–396.Reprinted with kind permission from Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, Great Britain.     

一种基于熵的三维边界检测方法

提出了一种基于指数特性的三维边界检测熵算子，通过局部窗口的熵来确定物体表面点位置，再通过窗口重心坐标确定表面方向，并给出了相应的快速算法，实验结果表明这种方法对三维医学图象是有效的。     

入侵检测系统中模式匹配算法探讨

针对入侵检测系统实现中的关键部分—检测引擎的数据分析模块实现问题,对基于规则的入侵检测来说,模式匹配算法非常重要,它直接影响到系统的准确性和实时性能。研究了几种应用于入侵检测中的单模式精确匹配算法和多模式精确匹配算法,分析了这些算法的复杂性,包括 Brute Force 算法,Knuth-Moris-Pratt 算法,Boyer-Moore 算法,Boyer-Moore-Horspool 算法,Aho-Corasick 算法和 Aho-Corasick_Boyer-Moore 算法。     

突发事件的应对与大学生的身心健康

突发事件的发生给个体的身心健康和社会生活造成的损害是巨大的,如何应对突发事件带给人们的影响是一个值得关注的问题.从大学生心理健康教育的角度研究了突发事件的实质、对人的身心健康的影响以及应对突发事件的方法,提出了大学生应对突发事件能力的培养途径.     

激光制导炸弹导引头的光电建模

激光制导炸弹导引头能否正确提取激光光斑信号是激光制导炸弹正常工作的关键，它与激光指示器对目标的照射能力、激光在大气中的传输以及导引头相对激光光斑的位置等条件密切相关。根据激光制导炸弹导引头的结构和工作原理建立了激光导引头探测激光光斑的数学模型，并通过仿真得到了激光光斑在炸弹典型投放条件下的变化规律。     

基于线性变换的MMSE盲多用户检测法

提出了一种基于线性变换和预测的盲多用户检测方法，可同时消除MAI和ISI．它仅利用了某特定用户的扩频序列，先进行线性变换和线性预测，再进行MMSE检测．由于不进行直接信道估计，避免了信道估计误差，使算法的准确性得到了提高．     

改进的MPCA方法及其在批过程故障诊断中的应用

基于传统的多方向主元分析(MPCA)常会导致误诊断，且对批生产过程难以保证在线状态监测和故障诊断的实时性，提出了一种改进的MPCA方法，该方法采用多模型非线性结构代替传统MPCA单模型线性化结构，克服了后者不能处理非线性过程和实时性问题，并避免了MPCA在线应用时预报未来测量值带来的误差，提高了批过程性能监测和故障诊断的准确性．