有机/无机杂化材料与多功能纤维研究进展

有机/无机杂化材料能够实现有机高分子材料与无机材料在纳米或分子水平上的复合,在发挥各自组分特性的同时,体现出特有的协同效应,如新性能、多功能.该原理同样适用于有机/有机杂化体系.随着产业用纤维材料的不断发展,其应用领域也随之拓展,开发新型高分子材料,实现纤维的多功能化成为研究热点.根据纤维多功能化的发展需求,结合有机/无机杂化机理,在分子水平上设计构筑杂化功能材料,采用结构设计、界面构筑的方法建立杂化功能材料与成纤高聚物杂化体系.以成纤高分子的结构设计及凝聚态控制、纳米纤维和低维纳米材料的结构可控制备及其功能化复合为例,简要介绍了有机/无机杂化原理在纤维多功能化方面的研究进展,最后提出了多功能化有机/无机杂化纤维的展望.     

轧机机架的动态特性仿真与结构优化

应用有限元分析方法,对某铝带二辊轧机机架装配系统进行了动态特性仿真,得出了固有频率和振型的变化规律.针对轧机机架的薄弱环节,通过参数化方法进行灵敏度分析和结构优化设计,使系统的动态特性得到提高,该结论为高性能轧机的设计优化,提供了一定的参考.     

An Empirical Study of Effects of Chinese Government＇s Tax Revenue and Expenditure on Its GDP＇s Growth

Public spending is a major policy tool for the government to adjust the macro economic progress. This paper characterizes the effects of shocks in government spending and taxes on Chinese economy growth since 1978. It does so by using a mixed structural VAR （SVAR） approach. Identification is achieved by using institutional information about the tax and spending to identify automatic and discretionary response, and by implication, to infer fiscal shocks. The results show positive government spending shocks as having a positive effect on output, and positive tax shocks as having a negative effects.     

结构模型在统计模型分析中的应用

在综合统计中使用系统工程方法之一——结构模型方法进行统计模型的分析,可以使统计工作有序可靠, 对统计结果用户能方便地进行分析．     

县域土地利用变化分析

以温州市永嘉县1990－1996年土地利用为研究内容,计算了有关土地利用的多种静态和动态指标,提出了新的土地利用动态量度的指标－结构转换度,并研究了各类土地利用及其变动人口密度、经济发展之间的关系。     

搭接柱转换层结构设计时相关问题探讨

研究分析了搭接柱转换层结构在设计时需要注意的问题,包括搭接柱截面尺寸、截面配筋、与之相连的受拉、受压粱和其他相关结构设计等.为实际工程结构设计提供了相应的建议.     

高沁高速公路长寿命沥青路面设计方案分析与比较

文章通过介绍长寿命路面的概念、结构特点及发展状况,结合产煤大省山西特重车道较多的特点,从设计理论、经济指标的角度对高沁高速公路长寿命路面的设计方法进行了探讨,分析了长寿命沥青路面与传统混凝土路面的结构形式及费用-效益之差。     

A novel process for comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag

Traditional processes for treating vanadium slag generate a huge volume of solid residue and a large amount of harmful gas, which cause serious environmental problems. In this study, a new process for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag was proposed, wherein zeolite A and a V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were synthesized. The structural properties of the as-synthesized zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were characterized using various experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. The results reveal that zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system are successfully obtained with high purity. The results of gas adsorption measurements indicate that the prepared zeolite A exhibits high selectivity for CO₂ over N₂ and is a candidate material for CO₂ capture from flue-gas streams.     

折板幕墙单层钢网格结构的二目标优化

折板幕墙结构的优化设计除考虑主要指标用钢量以外,还需要考虑工期、加工难度、现场安装或施工难度、运输费、管理费等的影响。在关联分析的基础上,我们将工期、加工难度、现场安装或施工难度、运输费、管理费等次要指标简单地用杆件截面类型数作为替代,提出了折板幕墙单层钢网格结构同时考虑用钢量和杆件截面类型数两个指标的结构优化方法。使用经过工程统计得到的权函数来考虑杆件截面类型数对主要指标的影响。工程算例说明了该方法的分析过程。     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.