犁式滑雪转弯膝关节软骨有限元分析

随机挑选200名实验对象,记录他们的基本信息、关节角度和滑行速度,对其中181个有效数据进行分析.根据1名志愿者的MR,CT数据建立了膝关节140°软骨与骨的三维模型.根据运动学分析结果和膝关节解剖学结构定义载荷及约束,在Abaqus 6.14中得出转弯膝软骨应力集中出现的位置.研究结果表明:体重过大、速度过快时应适当增大转弯半径以减少向心力对膝关节软骨施加的应力;犁式转弯的过弯速度应控制在3 m/s之内.     

LEARNING CAUSAL GRAPHS OF NONLINEAR STRUCTURAL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL USING INFORMATION THEORY CRITERIA

Detection and clarification of cause-effect relationships among variables is an important problem in time series analysis. Traditional causality inference methods have a salient limitation that the model must be linear and with Gaussian noise. Although additive model regression can effectively infer the nonlinear causal relationships of additive nonlinear time series, it suffers from the limitation that contemporaneous causal relationships of variables must be linear and not always valid to test conditional independence relations. This paper provides a nonparametric method that employs both mutual information and conditional mutual information to identify causal structure of a class of nonlinear time series models, which extends the additive nonlinear times series to nonlinear structural vector autoregressive models. An algorithm is developed to learn the contemporaneous and the lagged causal relationships of variables. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the nroosed method.     

求解非线性互补问题的混合光滑型算法

光滑型算法已经成功地用来求解各种优化问题. 基于一类新的光滑函数族， 提出了一个带有混合线搜 索的光滑型算法求解非线性互补问题. 在适当的条件下， 证明了算法是适定的， 且保持全局 收敛性和局部超线性收敛性. 最后对提出的算法进行了数值计算. 数值结果显示出该算法的有效性.     

具有齐次核的Hilbert型积分不等式的构造特征及应用

利用实分析技巧,研究具有齐次核的Hilbert型积分不等式的构造特征及取最佳常数因子的充要条件,得到了最佳常数因子的解析表达式.     

论西林春词作品的类型及特色

西林春词数量庞大内容丰富，以题画、咏物、闺中、交友等题材类型为主，老成高格、明悟冲淡、细腻清拙、婉约本色为西林春词总体特色，这些特色的形成与词人的性格特点、所处的社会环境及人生遭遇等因素密切相关。     

Variation in ovariole number within the Aphidoidea

Several different morphs from over 50 species of aphids were dissected and the number of ovarioles recorded for each. By using these results and published data, details of ovariole number in more than 125 species of aphid from seven families were analysed.

Variation in ovariole number between generations was found in six of the seven families studied. Variation within a generation appeared to be restricted to certain subfamilies.

Certain trends in variability of ovariole number appear to be linked with the morph of the aphid, migratory morphs (particularly within the Aphididae) having greater variability than non-migratory morphs. Heteroecious aphids tend to show greater variability than autoecious aphids which, in turn, show greater variability than anholocyclic aphids.     

Variations in some morphological characteristics of Polydora ciliata (Johnston)

Summary

On investigation of a dense population of mud tube building polychaetes tentatively identified as Polydora ciliata it was found that many individuals also showed morphological characteristics more usually associated with other members of the same genus. This prompted the examination of the morphology of P. ciliata from a number of different areas with the aim of assessing the stability of some of the characters used in the taxonomy of its genus. These proved to be highly variable, did not group together consistently and overlapped with some of those of P. limicola (Annenkova) and P. ligni Webster. No clear distinction between P. ciliata and P. limicola could be made on the grounds of the characteristics examined but the overlap between P. ciliata and P. ligni was small.     

网络口碑对市场销售分布的影响:基于不同产品评价标准

网络口碑中的产品信息帮助客户明确他们的需求,从而引起在线市场销售分布的变化.本研究探讨网络口碑对不同市场销售分布的影响,根据产品评价标准的相似性水平对市场进行分类.提出了网络口碑对于不同市场销售分布具体影响的三个假设,并通过从京东商城(www.jd.com)收集的数据进行相应的验证.绘制网络口碑的累积分布函数来代表总的知名度,并使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验从统计学上进行比较来显示高级别产品拥有的不同网络口碑的比例.所有的测试结果都显示足够的显著性,从而支持了三个假设.     

T BM 在吉林中部城市引松供水施工中的应用

以敞开式TBM 为主介绍了常见的TBM类型及发展现状，结合吉林中部城市引松供水项目论述了不良地质因素，如软弱围岩变形、隧洞突涌水、岩爆、塌方对敞开式 TBM 掘进的影响，重点论述了针对不同因素采取的处理措施和操作方法。     

网络舆情及其应对与上市公司的信息效率

网络舆情的兴起给资本市场带来了深远影响,对监管层和上市公司的舆情管理工作也提出了新的挑战.借助于监管部门对深市上市公司网络舆情应对状况的调查,实证检验了网络舆情及其应对与上市公司的信息效率的关系.研究发现,网络舆情危机会造成当年度股价崩盘,且来自自媒体的转载会增大股价崩盘的幅度,网络舆情重视和应对程度良好的公司在面对舆情危机时的股价崩盘幅度更低.上市公司对网络舆情的重视及投入能够向资本市场传递公司特质信息,提高资本市场的信息效率,进而降低未来股价崩盘风险和股价同步性.结论表明,上市公司加强网络舆情应对并非是满足监管要求和投资者诉求的面子工程,而是一项切实有效的求是工作,结论对完善资本市场信息传播管理制度,提高资本市场信息效率具有一定的参考价值.