Mechanism of surface texture evolution in pure copper strips subjected to double rolling

Developing ultra-thin copper foils with different surface roughness and microstructure has important significance for improving the service performance and reducing the production cost of high-end circuit boards. In this paper,pure copper strips with initial cube texture were subjected to a double rolling process(deformation amount ranges from 50% to 95%),and the surface textures evolution law and mechanism of doublerolled strips were studied by an X-ray diffraction technique. The results show that when a deformation amount increased from 50% to 70%,the grains of two surfaces rotate away from the cube orientation,and the formed textures of two surfaces mainly consisted of C,S and B orientation components. The orientation density values for these three components on bright surface only had slight difference; the orientation density values for C and S components were much larger than that for B components on a matt surface. When the deformation amount increased to 90%,the increase extents of orientation density values for C and S components were obviously larger than that for B components on a bright surface; the increase extents of orientation density values for these three components were almost the same on the matt surface. It has been found that when deformation amount reaches 95%,the grains orientation of bright surface were relatively concentrated,and the orientation density value for C texture obviously increased to 11.68 and that for B texture was only 3.15; the grains orientation of matt surface were relatively dispersed,and the orientation density value for C texture increased to 9.26 and that for B texture obviously increased to 6.35,and the density values of these two textures had less difference. For the condition of strong compressive and shear stress on the bright surface,grains were mainly rotating to C texture orientation; compared with the bright surface,"semi-free" deformation condition on the matt surface is beneficial to promote much more grains to rotate to the B texture orientation.     

基于LVQ神经网络的冷轧带钢表面缺陷分类方法

将LVQ神经网络用于冷轧带钢表面缺陷的自动分类中,解决了以往分类方法在多噜缺陷模式类型情况下耗时多和准确率低的问题.对现场采集到的14种主要缺陷类型进行了实验.实验结果表明,基于LVQ神经网络的分类器训练与分类的时间短,在多缺陷种类分类的过程中准确率能得到保证.     

GaP和GaAs共面波导的直接电光调制特性

对Ⅲ-Ⅴ族电光晶体GaP和GaAs衬底上的共面波导（CPW）进行直接电光调制测量,得到GaP和GaAs的输入电压与电光调制输出的关系曲线,分析电光调制的输出特性．     

反向凝固薄带坯高温平整轧制的研究

研究了高温平整轧制前后钢带表面平整度及界面结合情况的变化,并进一步探讨了轧制参数对界面结合强度的影响·分析了带坯复合界面的演化机理·结果表明:平整轧制可明显改善钢带表面的平整度,提高界面结合强度;轧制温度、轧制压下量等工艺参数对界面结合有较大影响,而轧制速度影响不大;平整轧制时,反向凝固带坯复合界面发生演化,使界面结合增强,其机理为咬合机制、互扩散机制及固溶作用机制·     

热状态双金属条后屈曲性质研究

采用研究非线性振动的改进Ｌ－Ｐ法研究热状态双金属条的后屈曲性质并讨论分析了变温等因素对双金属条热后屈曲的影响图１，表４，参４     

基于Hamilton系统理论的SFS模型分析

从明暗恢复形状(SFS)是计算机视觉中三维形状恢复问题的关键技术之一。本文从Hamilton系统理论角度解释了SFS问题的动力学本质,简要介绍了求解相应Hamilton-Jacobi方程的三种经典方法,即特征线方程法、粘稠解方法以及等值线求解方法,并分析了各方法的优缺点。     

用超声波脉冲透射技术测柔薄试件的声速

本文介绍了用超声波脉冲透射技术测柔薄试件声速的框架缠绕耦合技术。借此技术能实现平板状压电晶体换能器与柔薄试件间的良好接触,不需要象反射法通常所要求的那样,将试件逐个粘结或焊接到换能器上去,将同一种材料多层并列或重叠绕在同一框架上还可以提高透射信号的强度与检测灵敏度,以致用普通精度的超声波脉冲仪也能测柔薄试件的声速。这就为金属玻璃薄带等的杨氏模量测定提供了一个迅速而又简便的工程方法。