NO诱导血管平滑肌细胞凋亡中Ca~(2 )的作用

探讨了ＮＯ诱导血管平滑肌细胞凋亡与细胞内游离Ｃａ２＋之间的关系．通过粘附式细胞仪和Ｃａ２＋ 荧光探针Ｆｌｕｏ－３／ＡＭ,检测分析了ＮＯ在供体ＳＮＡＰ的作用下,血管平滑肌细胞中游离Ｃａ２＋浓度的变化; 又通过ＳＮＡＰ与维拉帕米、ＥＧＴＡ、肝素钠、普鲁卡因共同孵育的方法,观测了Ｃａ２＋浓度变化在细胞凋亡中 的作用．得出ＳＮＡＰ能使细胞中游离Ｃａ２＋浓度升高,而胞外Ｃａ２＋内流在其中起主要作用;并且阻断胞外 Ｃａ２＋内流能够抑制ＳＮＡＰ所诱导的血管平滑肌细胞的凋亡．提示了胞内Ｃａ２＋浓度升高可能是ＳＮＡＰ诱导血管 平滑肌细胞凋亡的一条途径．     

不同机制参与黄体酮扩张兔血管作用

用离体血管条灌流实验方法 ,观察黄体酮对血管条去甲肾上腺素 (NA) ,Ca Cl2 ,KCl反应的影响 ,并观察给予 L- NNA、甲烯蓝 (MB)、吲哚美辛、普萘洛尔及去除内皮细胞后 ,黄体酮扩张血管作用的变化 .结果发现 :黄体酮 10 -4 mol· L-1及 10 -5mol· L-1分别使 NA和无 Ca2 +高 K+Krebs液中 Ca Cl2 量效曲线明显右移 ,最大反应压低 ,PD2 ′分别为 3.51和 4 .56 .黄体酮 2 .5× 10 -4mol· L-1使无 Ca2 + 液中 NA10 -6mol· L-1收缩血管作用明显减弱 (p <0 .0 0 1) ,但不影响 Ca Cl210 mmol· L-1引起的收缩 .L - NNA,MB及去除内皮可明显减弱黄体酮扩张 KCl 4 0 mmol· L-1的收缩血管作用 ,但吲哚美辛和普萘洛尔无明显影响 .结果表明 :黄体酮可通过受体操纵 Ca2 + 通道抑制 IP3 途径引起的内 Ca2 + 释放 ,也可通过电压依赖式 Ca2 + 通道抑制外 Ca2 + 内流 ,使血管条舒张 ,其作用有内皮依赖性 ,部分与 NO和 c GMP有关     

Demonstration of the structural connections of the longitudinal muscle cells and circular muscle cells,and interconnections between the two,in the alimentary canal of an oligochaete,Branchiura sowerbyi B.

Summary The longitudinal and circular muscle cells of the alimentary canal of the oligochaete wormBranchiura sowerbyi show intercell couplings. These couplings occur between adjoining cells of the same or of the other orientation.We wish to thank Dr S. Kawaguti, Prof. emeritus of Okayama University, for his kind advice.     

Comparative analysis of phospholamban phosphorylation in crude membranes of vertebrate hearts

Summary Phospholamban, a sarcoplasmic reticulum phosphoprotein, is present in the hearts of mammalian, avian, amphibian, and fish species. Phylogenetic changes are indicated by marked differences among species in cardiac phospholamban content and by the absence of Ca²⁺/calmodulin-dependent phospholamban phosphorylation at an early developmental stage.     

篮球拉转动作的人体运动学分析

对篮球拉转动作按照人体运动学分析法，提出了在该动作的开始姿势、拉转运球阶段和运球结束阶段人体各环节的相对位置，并对拉转运球阶段和运球结束阶段引起人体各环节运动的原动肌进行科学分析．使学习与运用该动作技术提供了可靠的理论依据．     

Calcium uptake by sarcoplasmic reticulum from nerve-intact and standard skeletal muscle grafts

Summary A freely grafted rat soleus muscle exhibits a decrease in velocity and capacity of SR calcium uptake. This deficit is not prevented by maintaining neural connections (nerve-intact graft) during grafting. Thus the greater mechanical capability of nerve-intact grafts, relative to standard grafts, is not accompanied by any enhancement of the SR tubules.     

Diltiazem prevents the damage to cultured aortic smooth muscle cells induced by hyperlipidemic serum

Summary Diltiazem, a calcium antagonist, significantly reduced the increased⁴⁵Ca uptake and the number of dead cells in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells induced by hyperlipidemic serum.     

Colchicine-induced appearance (proliferation) of smooth sarcoplasmic reticulum in arterial smooth muscle cells

Summary Colchicine treatment resulted in the appearance and proliferation of smooth sarcoplasmic reticulum in some smooth muscle cells of the aortic and pulmonary trunk walls in the rabbit. The significance of cytoplasmic microtubules and/or membrane-bound tubulin for the morphogenesis, functioning and control of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in different kinds of cells is discussed.     

The role of muscle in determining growth and size in teleost fish

Summary Rapid growth to large size in fish results from a sustained recruitment of new fibres into their axial series of myomeres. Cessation of recruitment at a small fish size leads to slow growth and a small final size of the fish. Fibre growth dynamics of fishes evidently govern growth and size through fibres' surface area to length ratios, which control their nutrient assimilation rates.     

心脏电信号的动态关联维分析

通过一组动物实验，采用混沌分析方法，对心脏缺血型的ECG电信号进行分析，给出了实验方法、理论、算法，并在分析数据的基础上，肯定了关联维数在分析心脏电活动中的价值，以及关联维对心肌缺血病情的动态变化。