线性无偏最小方差多用户信号检测器性能分析

多用户信号检测是研究码分多址通信网中多址干扰抑制方法的理论，近年来日益得到人们的重视。本文着重对线性无偏差最小方差（ＬＵＭＶ）多用户信号检测器进行了理论分析，导出了误码率公式及其上下界，给出了ＬＵＭＶ多用户检测器的渐近效率，分析了同步误差对检测器性能的影响，并给出计算机仿真结果。     

CO(■∏,v=3)转动传能中Λ-相关的量子干涉效应

理论模型基于一级含时波恩近似,考虑各项异性相互作用势,在此基础上给出了原子与1∏态双原子分子体系的积分干涉角.     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.     

CDMA中干扰消除多用户检测器的研究

基于统计分析方法,导出了传统并行干扰消除检测器(PIC)、部分干扰消除检测器(P-PIC)和最小均方误差检测器(MV-PIC)的输出均值和方差. 结果表明:与传统PIC检测器比较,P-PIC检测器降低了软判决量的均值和方差的偏差;选择恰当的部分干扰消除系数,可以使MV-PIC的输出均值增大、方差减小、误码性能优于PIC检测器.     

开关电源的电磁干扰分析及抑制

针对开关电源电磁干扰的形成原因,提出了几种降低和抑制电磁干扰的方法.实际应用表明所提方法不但可行而且可以提高开关电源的电磁兼容性.     

机载雷达侦察中载机雷达干扰的极化抑制

机载雷达侦察设备通常都采用脉冲消隐技术避免载机雷达干扰,该项技术降低了脉冲截获概率。为此,提出了采用极化技术抑制载机雷达干扰的方法,该法克服了脉冲消隐技术的先天缺陷,实现了雷达和侦察接收机兼容工作,提高了脉冲截获概率。还讨论了极化参数的估计方法和滤波器实现问题,仿真证明了其有效性。     

Anti-interference method for HF radars by transmitting phase-modulated chirps

Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often demand extra hardware costs. In this paper, a novel method for RFI suppression by using linearly or randomly phase-modulated （PM） chirps is proposed, which enables independent analyses of the target signal and the RFI. Furthermore, the directions of arrival （DOA） of the interference are used as constraints to ensure a better DOA estimation of the target. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. The method can greatly improve the anti-interference capabilities of HF radars and is extremely applicable in the portable and low-cost radar systems.     

电大尺寸载体天线间宽带干扰耦合快速分析

为求解电大尺寸载体天线间的宽带干扰耦合度,建立了天线间干扰耦合分析模型,提出了自适应多层快速多极子算法作为求解该耦合分析模型的核心算法.该算法将阻抗积分表达式中的基函数和权函数分别用不同空间位置上的Dirac函数展开,使阻抗积分的计算得到大大简化,所有转移过程可由快速傅里叶变换计算完成,应用波形渐进估计技术计算载体表面及天线上的宽带电流值,最后结合微波二端口网络理论求得天线间的宽带耦合度.数值实验和实测结果证明,在精度相等的前提下,所提出的快速分析方法比传统快速分析方法的计算效率和存储效率均提高了30%左右.     

CDMA系统中的多用户检测技术

多用户检测技术是码分多址系统中解决多址干扰的关键技术.在介绍多用户检测技术原理的基础上,对现有一些主要算法的性能、特点和不足进行了分析,并展望了该技术的发展方向.     

一类具有HollingII类功能性反应的捕食系统的定性分析

研究具有HollingII功能性反应,捕食种群自身有干扰的捕食系统,分析了该系统正平衡点的性态,利用Dulac函数法得到了闭轨不存在的充分条件,利用Bendixson环域定理证明极限环的存在性,由张芷芬唯一性定理证明极限环的唯一性.