A novel method forin situ detection of apoptotic cell death in plants

A simple novel protocol suitable forin situ detection of apoptotic plant cell death is presented. This protocol combines the chromosome spreading technique with an extendedin situ end labeling version for plants and makes it possible to detect apoptosis directly at chromosome, nuclear and DNA levels simultaneously with high-sensitivity. False positive and nonspecific signals can be efficiently avoided. Moreover, the changes of chromosomes, nuclei and DNA during the process of apoptosis can be characterizedin situ. To illustrate this method, salt stress-induced cell death has been investigated in maize root meristematic cells.     

月鳢转群应激试验

１９９８年４月至６月,在南这智嘉渔业研究所,用短时间内改变饲养环境条件的方法,对月鳢转群应激因素进行试验,结果表明温差,酸碱度和水质的突然变化,是引起月鳢应激的因子。采用缓慢改变环境,进行适应性实践养殖月鳢,结果减免月鳢应激的发生。     

焊接接头低温断裂参量的研究

测定不同焊缝比例的Ｃ—Ｍｎ钢焊接接头的４ＰＢ试样和ＣＯＤ试样低温断裂参量,比例小于一定值时解理裂纹起裂于母材各区,韧性可以用σｆ／σｙ较窄的分散带表征;当焊缝金属比例大于一定值时,解理裂纹主要起裂于焊缝的过热区或亚临界再热区,韧性也可用相应的σｆ／σｙ较窄的分散带表征,而且σｆ／σｙ值和４ＰＢ断裂能量Ｅ,ＣＯＤ试样的ＣＯＤ值下限有明确的对应关系,说明可用分散度小的σｆ／σｙ表征一个微观不均匀的焊接接头的韧性     

钢筋混凝土薄膜元裂缝角软化桁架模型

提出钢筋混凝土裂缝开展角计算公式和钢筋混凝土裂缝角软化桁架模型。这种模型满足二维应力平衡条件、莫尔应变协调条件和混凝土双轴软化本构关系。它不仅能预估钢筋混凝土的强度,特别是开裂后的剪切强度,而且能表达荷载—变形非线性关系的全过程。     

氯化镧对玉米幼苗渗透胁迫的减缓作用

氯化镧能减缓渗透胁迫下玉米幼苗叶片渗透势的降低,增加脯氨酸的含量,使膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）在叶片中的积累减少,并且抗旱品种和不抗旱品种之间表现出明显的差异。     

预应力开孔梁孔口应力分析

以弹性力学、复变函数理论为基础,用叠加方法分析、计算预应力开孔梁的应力,并给出相应的简化计算公式．结果表明,本文所给算法可靠、简便,可直接应用于工程设计     

面向对象Flow-shop调度问题的遗传算法求解

以面向对象的程度设计方法,实现了用遗传算法求解ＦｌｏｗＳｈｏｐ调度问题（ＦＳＳＰ）文中讨论了ＦＳＳＰ的不同存贮方式（ＵＩＳ、ＦＩＳ和ＮＩＳ）,时限问题以及不同的交叉算子对算法的作用     

HT-7U大型超导托卡马克装置极向场CS线圈的强度分析

从结构的观点出发,将ＣＳ线圈作为一个由复合材料组成的厚壁筒来考虑,详尽地计算了在各种载荷条件下ＣＳ的应力及应变。计算结果表明,ＣＳ在轴向预紧力下径向自支撑和绝缘层的强度均满足设计要求。     

黄山云谷索道张紧索断丝的理论计算和技术分析

本文对黄山云谷索道张紧索断丝位置进行了检测,对断丝原因进行了分析和理论计算,为张紧索的安全运行提供了理论依据,另外还对延长张紧索使用寿命等有关技术问题作了探讨     

Viscosity and Normal Stress Difference of Aggregating Colloid

Following a sticky particle model and Its computer simulation scheme proposed In the previous papers, the viscosity and normal stress difference are cakulated when the aggregating colloid is being sheared. The plotting of the viscosity vs shear strain shows a sigmoidal shape, which Is also observed in experimental results. The normal stress difference is plotted vs shear strain, which has not been reported in the literatures till now.