精神文明重在建设的新内涵新途径

新时期精神文明重在建设的新内涵就是要以江泽民“三个代表“的思想为指导,以立为本,创造中国先进文化.这就要通过继承中华民族的优秀文化、培育现代文化的中国特色、开展深入持久的文化实践等新途径来得以实现.     

混凝土多轴性能试验装置

在5000kN压力机的基础上研制了一套混凝土多轴性能试验装置。该装置可进行平面应力平面应变以及一般三轴荷载等不同应力组合的混凝土强度和变形试验,并可适应多种试件形式。     

Homocysteine increases the synthesis of adrenomedullin in vascular fibroblasts of rats

Homocysteine (Hcy), a highly reactive sulfur- containing amino acid, is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Elevation of plasma Hcy has been widely studied as an independent risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.[1]. Inherited hyperhomocysteinemia cases usually suffer from occlusion or thrombosis in arteries and large veins before the age of 20. Hyperhomocysteinemia significantly reduces the survival rate[2] and dilatation functi…     

Response of the accumulation of proline in the bodies of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus euphratica</Emphasis> to the change of groundwater level at the lower reaches of Tarim River

The content of proline in the plant bodies is closely related to the converse-succession-resistant capability of plants. Under the drought stress, the proline accumulates rapidly in the plant bodies for maintaining a certain mois-ture content and an expanding-pressure momentum in cells through the osmoregulation, thus the drought-resis- tant capability and the converse-succession-resistant ca-pability of plants are increased[1,2]. Many researches on the relationship between the proline and the…     

高强度、高刚度铸铁在S1100柴油机机体的应用

在冲天炉熔炼条件下,研究了ＳＩ／Ｃ值对灰铸铁抗拉强度,弹性模量和硬度等铸铁质量的影响。结果表明,在一定的碳当量ＣＥ的条件下,高的ＳＩ／Ｃ值的铸铁具有高强度,高刚度特性。应用这种“双高”铸铁于Ｓ１１００机体生产,其铸造性能和机加工性能优良。     

Oxidative stress and hypoxia-like injury cause Alzheimer-type molecular abnormalities in central nervous system neurons

Neuronal loss and neuritic/cytoskeletal lesions (synaptic disconnection and proliferation of dystrophic neurites) represent major dementia-associated abnormalities in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study examined the role of oxidative stress as a factor contributing to both the cell death and neuritic degeneration cascades in AD. Primary neuron cultures were treated with H₂O₂ (9–90 μM) or desferrioxamine (2–25 μM) for 24 h and then analyzed for viability, mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial function, and pro-apoptosis and sprouting gene expression. H₂O₂ treatment causes free-radical injury and desferrioxamine causes hypoxia-type injury without free radical generation. The H₂O₂-treated cells exhibited sustained viability but neurite retraction, impaired mitochondrial function, increased levels of the pro-apoptosis gene product CD95/Fas, reduced expression of N2J1-immunoreactive neuronal thread protein and synaptophysin, and reduced distribution of mitochondria in neuritic processes. Desferrioxamine treatment resulted in dose-dependent neuronal loss associated with impaired mitochondrial function, proliferation of neurites, and reduced expression of GAP-43, which has a role in path-finding during neurite outgrowth. The results suggest that oxidative stress can cause neurodegeneration associated with enhanced susceptibility to apoptosis due to activation of pro-apoptosis genes, neurite retraction (synaptic disconnection), and impaired transport of mitochondria to cell processes where they are likely required for synaptic function. In contrast, hypoxia-type injury causes neuronal loss with proliferation of neurites (sprouting), impaired mitochondrial function, and reduced expression of molecules required to form and maintain synaptic connections. Since similar abnormalities occur in AD, both oxidative stress and hypoxic injury can contribute to AD neurodegeneration. Received 24 May 2000; received after revision 7 July 2000; accepted 27 July 2000     

随机约束线性回归模型参数估计的影响分析

讨论了带随机约束的线性回归模型的影响分析及强度影响的探测问题,利用数据删除法,导 单点剔除模型下参数的混合估计与原模型下对应估计的相互关系,并利用Ｃｏｏｋ统计量、Ｗｅｌｓｃｈ－ｋｕｈ统计量和协方差比统计量,分别给出了剔降单个数据点对参数估计的影响度量和协方差比通过数据模拟列子主明了此方法的有效性。     

求解线性规划问题的新方法及影子价格

对线性规划问题的求解提出了一种新方法,此方法不须引入人工变量而可在一种表格之下直接应用最小比值旋转迭代运算求得最优解．此方法我们称为最小比值旋转迭代法,应用此方法还可以避免单纯形法中的循环问题,同时也容易求出影子价格．     

混凝土多轴应力状态下的徐变研究

在搜集国内外有关资料的基础上，通过对混凝土在多轴应力作用下的徐变与强度关系分析，说明在多轴应力状态下不能简单地采用叠加原理。展示了新的三轴徐变量测仪器及其徐变试验成果以及2组多轴与单轴应力状态下的徐变恢复试验成果，并对试验数据进行比较分析，得到多轴应力状态下徐变恢复与应力大小以及持荷时间之间的规律，证实了多轴应力状态下的徐变恢复与已经产生的压缩徐变有密切的关系。     

水分胁迫条件下化控物质浸种对小麦根苗生长的影响

采用水培溶液添加PEG6000模拟干旱胁迫的方式，研究了化学调控物质浸种对不同程度水分胁迫下小麦根系及幼苗生长影响。结果表明，水分胁迫不同程度地降低了小麦幼苗的株高、叶面积、地上部及根的干重、根系活力、SOD、POD活性等，并明显增加了根系MDA含量水平。化学调控物质浸种处理可以增加各种条件下小麦的总根长、叶面积、根活力及SOD与POD活性，且表现出在干旱胁迫下增加幅度高于正常处理的现象。化学调控物质浸种有利于缓解干旱胁迫带来的不良影响。利用FA、GA、MET及稀土等化学调控物质浸种具有促进根系生长、培育小麦壮苗的突出作用。图3，表2，参14。