A new design method for asymmetrical head gradient coils used for superconducting MRI scanner

Highstrength,highslewrategradientsproducedoverthehumanheadaredesiredinmodernMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)formanyimportantimagingapplications.Forinstance,ahighbvalueindiffusionweightedimagingofhumanbrainforidentifyingstrokerequiresahighgradientstrength[1],andthehighgradientslewrateisimportantforthebrainspecificapplicationoffMRI(functionalMRI)inwhichhighspatialresolutionisthemaingoal[2].Therefore,itisdesiredthatoptimizationmethodsofheadcoilswillachievethesehighcoilperformances.Additionally,t…     

一种紧致差分格式及其在新型纺纱研究上的应用

本文导出了一种与涡传输方程的ADI格式相协调的流函数方程的四阶精度五点紧致差分格式,并导出了与此相容的速度差分方程及三阶精度的壁涡公式,以及在非网格边界点上的壁涡公式与相邻内点的涡传输差分方程和流函数差分方程。本文成功地用此方法对某新型纺纱器罩壳内的流动作了数值计算。其结果与流场显示法的实验结果(照片)基本符合,对新型纺纱的理论研究以及罩壳的合理改型提供了可靠的依据。     

四川省鱼类寄生甲壳动物

报道了四川省鱼类的２６种寄生甲壳动物及其宿主、寄生部位和分布，它们分别属于５科９属，其中，桡足类２１种，鲺属３种，拟马颈鱼虱属１种，鱼怪属１种。     

换热器网络窄点区物流分枝选择原则的分析

为了获得最小能量需求的换热器网络，可通过窄点设计法来确定是否有必要进行物流分枝．本文分析了物流分枝与物流匹配、换热器个数之间的关系，阐明了物流分枝的位置和分枝热容流率的大小．通过热容流率各矩阵和热负荷矩阵的系统分析，设计出物流分枝网络     

混流式水力机械S_2流面杂交命题的变分原理

本文从理论上研究水力机械转轮轴面流道的设计方法。首先用坐标旋转法和映象平面法分别解决混流式S_2流面杂交命题主方程的奇异性和求解域边界未定问题。然后对混流式S_2流面半反命题的变分原理进行反演变换得到混流式S_2流面不可压缩流动A,D和E类杂交命题的变分原理和广义变分原理。将原来求偏微分方程组的边值问题转化为求一等价泛函的驻值问题,从而可以应用各种变分直接解法如有限元法进行水力机械转轮轴面流道的设计、改型和三维流场分析。     

鄱阳湖产银鱼生长的研究

记述了鄱阳湖产3种银鱼的完整世代的个体体长、体重增长情况.通过对生长指标的分析,将每种鱼的生长划分为若干阶段.太湖短吻银鱼(Neosa-lanx tankahkeii taihuensis)生长较快的阶段在3—7月和9—12月;乔氏短吻银鱼(Neosalanx jordani)生长较快的阶段在3—5月、9—10月和翌年3—5月;雷氏银鱼(Reganisalanx brachyrostralis)生长较快的阶段在2—8月和10—11月.此外,由最小二乘线性回归法,求得3种银鱼体长(体高)与体重的关系:太湖短吻银鱼W=3.12290×10~(-4)·l~(3·65443),或W=1.82594×10~(-2)·l~(2·23828)·h~(0·847895);乔氏短吻银鱼W=4.54854×10~(-3)·l~(2·94307);雷氏银鱼W=6.62807×10~(-4)·l~(3·24125).根据对银鱼个体生长的研究,认为在鄱阳湖南部捕捞银鱼的时间应在11月15日至12月31日,其他水域捕捞银鱼应在11月1日至12月31日.     

基于污染二维混沌动力系统的加密算法

首先定义了污染动力系统,将二维Henon动力系统用二维Logistic动力系统进行污染,用这个污染的二维混沌动力系统构造序列密码体系.这种算法可以产生两列密钥,从而有效地解决了输出结果对密钥低bit位变化敏感度较低的问题.计算机模拟实验和游程测试、相关性分析、灵敏度分析、平衡度检验等安全实验分析结果表明,密文、明文和密钥之间具有高度的非线性和敏感性,算法的密钥空间巨大,可以有效防止统计攻击、唯密文攻击和穷举攻击.     

The time interval alignment (IA) policies,boundary and applications with multiple stream arrivals

This paper discusses a class of interval alignment (IA) scheduling policies, which are particularly effective for the systems that do not have Markovian structure. The numerical results show that IA policies effectively smooth part flows, improve performance and decrease average Work-in-Process (WIP) by adding intermediate delays to the system. The boundary of IA policy is proven and the applications of IA policy in the system with multiple stream arrivals have been discussed. With the combination of release policy, it is practical to implement IA to multiple stream arrival system.     

Spatial and temporal distribution of breeding anurans in streams in southeastern Brazil

Anuran communities were studied at eight permanent forest streams located in a preserved site in southeastern Brazil, from August 2003 to October 2004. Nineteen species were recorded in six families: Bufonidae (two), Centrolenidae (one), Cycloramphidae (one), Hylidae (12), Hylodidae (two), and Leiuperidae (one). Twelve species exhibited calling activities during the study period and 10 of these were assumed to be reproductively active. The number of species present in streams was negatively related to stream volume. The composition of anuran assemblages was related to stream volume and structural complexity of the streamside habitat. Levels of dissimilarity between anuran communities from different streams were not related to the geographical distance separating these streams. Rainfall and mean monthly temperatures were not related to anuran species diversity per month, which may be due to forested sites providing appropriate conditions for reproduction for many species year‐round and favouring anuran species with long breeding periods. The results obtained indicate that streams of varied sizes, as well as streamside habitats, should be preserved in order to maintain anuran diversity.     

中原经济区城市流强度时空变化分析

以中原经济区为研究区域,选取2000年和2009年两个时间截面,采用城市流强度模型,对中原经济区28个城市的城市流强度进行测度,根据计算结果将中原经济区28个城市的城市流强度分为高水平平稳型、较高水平增长型、较高水平缓增型等14种类型.结果显示,2000—2009年,中原经济区城市流强度空间整体格局保持不变,呈现围绕郑州、洛阳的圈层结构;中原经济区北部围绕郑州和洛阳形成城市流强度高梯度区域,而南部由于处于经济区边缘,且处于省际地区,为城市流强度低梯度区域,故在南北方向上北高南低;东西方向上,东部受经济近邻效应影响明显,而西部紧靠西部欠发达地区,故城市流强度东高西低;随着时间的变化,经济区核心城市的溢出作用开始凸显.