燕尾槽衬底内条形锁相列阵激光器的理论分析

作者采用耦合模理论,对自制的燕尾槽衬底内条形锁相列阵激光器的近场和远场特性进行了计算和分析.     

新型垂直沟道的NPN型偶载场效应晶体管的设计及特性

研制了一种新模式的半导体场效应晶体第－－垂直沟道的偶载场效应晶体管（VDCFET），这种结构可以避免现有光刻技术的制约，使用常规的半导体双极晶体管工艺，既可把有效沟道长度减短，大大提高器件的速度，又可将电源电压降低到小于1V，大幅度降低功耗，改进其电学性能。本器件可应用于高频电路、D触发器、环振电路及反相器等重要电路。从纵向和横向报道了器件的设计思想，并给出了器件特性的测量结果。     

BloomRouter： A Framework for Dissemination of Compressed XML Stream

As our best knowledge, in the Publish/Subscribe application environment, few research work has been done on the dissemination and routing of compressed XML （extended markup language） data. A high-speed compressed XML data routing and dissemination framework BloomRouter is proposed. In BloomRouter, a Bloom Filter based prefilte ring mechanism is used to filter out compressed XML elements that users do not care; after that an interval tree dis seminator forwards target elements to the corresponding end users by matching the incomming compressed XML elements with indexed users＇ query regions. Based on this framework, we can efficiently filter/query the compressed incoming XML data, and then route the query result to the corresponding subseriber.     

沟道粒子的非线性过程

从经典的角度,采用双势井模型与余弦势模型,研究了沟道中粒子的经典运动及其俘获态与非俘获态;从量子的角度,研究了沟道中粒子波函数的传播.所得结果与用Lindhard势及Mo-liere势的结果一致.     

Identification of swelling-activated Cl<Superscript>-</Superscript> current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells

The presence and functional role of the swelling-activated Cl^- current (I_Cl(swell)) in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells was examined using patch-clamp methodology. Extracellular hypotonicity (210 or 135 mOsm) activated an outwardly rectifying, time-independent current with a reversal potential close to the calculated Cl^- equilibrium potential (E_Cl). The magnitude of this current was related to tonicity of the superfusate. The current was blocked by 0.5 mM 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid (DIDS). These features are comparable to those of I_Cl(swell) found in sinoatrial nodal, atrial, and ventricular myocytes. I_Cl(swell) activation at 210 and 135 mOsm depolarized the resting membrane potential with 6 and 10 mV and shortened the action potential by 18 and 33%, respectively. DIDS partially reversed I_Cl(swell)-induced action potential changes. We conclude that I_Cl(swell) is present in Purkinje cells and its activation leads to action potential shortening and resting membrane potential depolarization, both of which can promote the development of reentrant arrhythmias.Received 20 January 2004; received after revision 17 February 2004; accepted 25 February 2004     

Photoshop中不规则图像的选取方式

运用Photoshop软件处理图像时,“选取”是首要的也是至关重要的五。本文根据艺术设计实际运用情况,对于选取的方法进行了多方面的探索和总结。     

有无植物条件下明渠水流紊动特性对比

在可变坡水槽中，模拟了带枝杈植物对明渠水流的干扰作用，借助超声多普勒流速仪（ADV）测量了不同水深下垂线不同测点的瞬时流速，计算了各测点的三维时均流速、脉动强度及雷诺应力等紊动参数，通过与无植物干扰的明渠均匀流紊动特性进行对比，分析植物对水流紊动参数的影响规律。试验结果表明：在有植物明渠水流中，时均流速呈三区分布特征；脉动强度及雷诺应力均在植物顶部附近出现最大值；脉动强度明显增大，在3个方向上趋于接近；可以用植物顶部以上的雷诺应力分布推求摩阻流速。     

基于子空间法的空时分组码系统信道盲估计

结合多信道子空间理论,结合空时分组码的正交特性,提出了新的盲信道估计算法。首先,根据空时分组码结构特点,将原编码矩阵分解,并将接收矩阵合理地构造,把原信道矩阵重新构造成新的重构信道矩阵。然后求出重构信道矩阵的噪声子空间,之后利用信号子空间与噪声子空间正交特性,构造出信道矩阵作为变量的线性方程组,因而可以得到信道矩阵的闭式解。对三种典型的空时分组码进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明本算法的有效性。     

卫星信道衰减模型研究及试验分析

提出了一种基于时间序列的星-地通信链路衰减模型。模型利用一个目标聚类算法把大量衰减事件归纳为4类，然后通过改进的4状态马尔可夫链产生能够反映季节和气象变化的弹性时间序列，从而较为真实的模拟出链路衰减时的数据报丢失和重传等状态。在该模型基础上对多播文件传输协议进行了试验和分析。     

Langevin桥过程及其在脉冲无线信道建模中的应用

使用Langevin方程构造Langevin桥过程,给出Langevin桥过程的解析表达式,在此基础上可以生成有约束Langevin桥过程。使用Langevin桥过程产生建模无线信道特征参量的基本随机变量,使用仿真方法研究其统计特性。仿真结果表明,在有约束环境中该基本随机变量的概率密度分布显示出明显的局部偏好性。使用由Langevin桥过程构造的基本随机变量研究脉冲无线信道的传播特性。