柴西阿尔金山前中、下侏罗统展布及油气勘探方向

柴达木盆地西部阿尔金山前中、下侏罗统暗色含煤地层发育，对其沉积及展布特征认识不够是导致该区侏罗系油气勘探停滞不前的主要原因。以古水流分析为主要手段。结合地表露头、地层残留厚度及钻井资料对该区中、下侏罗统的展布特征及其对油气的控制作用进行了研究。结果表明，早、中侏罗世在古阿拉巴斯套山与古昆仑山之间发育一个大的近东西向展布的沉积坳陷（古泛茫崖坳陷）。坳陷的沉积中心在古阿尔金山区，西北部边界越过占阿尔金山区与塔东南中、下侏罗统沉积连为一体，东北部边界位于阿拉巴斯套地区，南部边界在红柳泉-煤沟-黑石山-月牙山一线。山前斜坡带分布多为冲积扇、沼泽化冲积平原等边缘相粗碎屑沉积，烃源岩不发育；而山前带清水沟-月牙山北一线湖相暗色泥页岩发育，为中等烃源岩，具备一定的生烃能力。该区油气勘探应以山前带为主，适当靠近阿尔金山的清水沟和月牙山西是两个有利勘探区。     

Fabrication of MgB_2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB2 superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL2O3 substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density Jc of 107 A/cm2 at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 105 A/cm2 for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

MD膜驱剂对油藏矿物ζ电位的影响

用微电泳法考察了3种季铵盐(MD膜驱剂、四乙基溴化铵((Et)4NB)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB))和无机盐对石英砂和大庆油砂界面电性的影响.结果表明,3种季铵盐对石英砂ζ电位影响的顺序为:CTAB>MD膜驱剂>(Et)4NB.无机盐使石英砂在MD膜驱剂溶液中的ζ电位升高,无机盐中的Al3+离子影响比Ca2+和Na+离子明显.大庆油砂在MD膜驱剂和(Et)4NB溶液中的ζ电位较沥青质-大庆油砂的低,而大庆油砂在吸附沥青质前后在CTAB溶液中的ζ电位变化很小.理论计算表明,沥青质-大庆油砂饱和吸附季铵盐的ζ电位大于大庆油砂,季铵盐在沥青质-大庆油砂表面的相对覆盖率小于大庆油砂.     

Hydrological Processes of Storm Runoff from Catchments of Different Land Uses

In this paper, a novel and efficient study on the hydrological processes of storm runoff from catchments of different land uses is conducted. The motivation is to precisely simulate the hydrological processes of storm runoff in the agricultural catchments with different patterns of land uses, i.e., forest, paddy, and upland, respectively. As it is discussed in this paper, different land use leads to different characteristics of storm runoff. In order to understand the changes in the hydrological processes of storm runoff from catchments of different land uses, the effects of rainfall intensity, initial soil moisture deficit, evapotranspiration rate, percolation rate, and retention capacity on hydrological processes of the catchments are taken into consideration. According to the principle of water balance, a general model to connect the separate hydrological processes is developed; then, the individual hydrological process is studied in detail： Firstly, the daily evaporation is calculated according to the relation between the actual evapotranspiration and the potential evapotranspiration rate; Secondly, the retention of storm runoff is plotted against the total rainfall, and the maximum storage is calculated; Thirdly, the percolation rate is calculated for each catchment.     

Study of titanium nitride for Iow-e coating application

The paper reports our novel work on chemical vapor deposition coating of titanium nitride （TIN） thin film on glass for energy saving. TiN films were deposited on glass substrates by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition （APCVD） using titanium tetrachloride （TiCl4） and ammonia （NH3） as precursors. As a result, TiN films with a thickness of 500 nm were obtained. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, four-point probe method and optical spectroscopy were respectively employed to study the crystallization, microstructure, surface morphology, electrical and optical properties of the coated TiN films. The deposited TiN films are of NaCI structure with a preferred （200） orientation. The particles in the film are uniform. The reflectivity of the TiN coating in the near-infrared （NIR） band can reach over 40%, the visible transmittance is approximately 60%, and the visible refiectivity is lower than 10%. The sheet electrical resistance is 34.5 Ω. According to Drude theory, the lower sheet resistance of 34.5 Ω gives a high reflectivity of 71.5% around middle-far infrared band. The coated films exhibit good energy-saving performance.     

长江口与杭州湾风暴潮三维数值模拟

基于改进的河口海岸和海洋三维数值模式ECOM-si，加入台风模型气压场和模型风场，同时考虑径流、天文潮与风暴潮耦合作用，数值模拟了TC9711（Winnie），TC0012（Prapiroon）和TC0014（Saomai）三个台风期间长江口和杭州湾的水位过程.与观测资料比较，模式较好地再现了台风期间的水位过程，采用Fujita（藤田）气压场公式计算的结果比Fujita Takahashi（藤田 高桥）气压场公式下的计算结果更符合实测值，并在上述3个台风期间计算水位值与观测值的均方误差分别为42.5 cm，41.7 cm，35.5 cm.     

氧化铝模板法控制合成一维梯度直径铋纳米线

功能梯度材料(FGM)是一类在材料构成要素上从一侧向另一侧呈逐渐变化,进而获得性能相应于组成和结构的变化而变化的非均质复合材料.但是,现有的材料制备技术很难达到组成和结构的连续梯度变化,从而很难达到所设计的梯度性能,这大大限制了功能梯度材料的发展和推广应用.然而纳米     

化学镀Fe-Zn合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能研究

研究了化学镀Fe-Zn合金镀层在10%的NaOH溶液与3.5%的NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.研究表明,在碱性环境中,镀层的耐腐蚀性能明显优于在NaCl中的耐腐蚀性能.镀层中Zn含量比较高时,镀层在NaCl中的耐腐蚀性较好,而Fe含量较高时,镀层在NaOH中的耐腐蚀性较好.Fe-Zn镀层在这两种腐蚀液中的耐腐蚀性能明显优于其它Fe基镀层.     

Field-aligned current distribution and response to interplanetary conditions during a superstorm―CHAMP observation

With geomagnetic measurements on board of CHAMP satellite, the characteristics of global large-scale field-aligned currents （FACs） in the topside ionosphere are investigated along with their responses to interplanetary conditions for the superstorm of November, 2003. It is found that （1） The storm-time FAC densities enhanced greatly in comparison with quiet period and the enhancements show hemispheric asymmetry of both summer-winter and sunlit-dark. （2） For the first time, it is revealed that the lati- tude-integrated FAC density is controlled mainly by solar wind dynamic pressure rather than iMF. （3） FACs expanded equatorward dramatically, with the lowest latitude being 45° MLat or more; on the dayside this expansion was controlled directly by IMF Bz, showing an interaction time scale of about 25 min in the solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling system, and a nonlinear saturation of the equatorward expansion when IMF Bz 〈 -30 nT; while on the nightside, the expansion and recovery lagged about 3 h behind the IMF changes but nearly in phase with changes of SYM-H index. （4） During the storm main phase, the nightside FAC latitude coverage extended to 25° or wider, appearing multi-sheet current structure with more than 10 sheets.     

沉积方式对HfO2薄膜激光损伤阈值的影响

分别采用电子束蒸镀、离子束辅助沉积、离子束反应辅助沉积、双离子束溅射技术制备了二氧化铪薄膜,研究了薄膜的光学特性、缺陷、残余应力、弱吸收和抗激光损伤阈值.发现离子束反应辅助沉积的二氧化铪薄膜具有低的缺陷密度和高的损伤阈值;双离子束溅射的二氧化铪薄膜具有高的折射率、高的残余应力和低的损伤阈值.对二氧化铪薄膜的损伤阈值与上述特性之间的依赖关系进行了讨论,发现残余应力是影响薄膜抗激光损伤阈值的一个重要原因.