Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

Pt/Co_3O_4纳米复合材料的合成及其电催化性质

在乙二醇体系中,制备出了具有两种孔径结构的Co3O4空心球,然后以Co3O4空心球作为载体,以葡萄糖作为还原剂,还原H2PtC l6.6H2O可以将Pt颗粒沉积在空心球表面。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和能谱分析(EDS)等手段对产物进行了表征。在常温条件下,用CV曲线(Cyclic voltam-m etry)在H2SO4/CH3OH溶液中测试Pt/Co3O4的电化学性质。结果显示:Pt/Co3O4修饰电极能提高Pt的利用率因而具有增强甲醇氧化作用的效果。     

聚-氯对二甲基苯膜的制备与光学特性

以一氯对二甲基苯二聚体为原料，通过真空化学气相沉积法制备聚-氯对二甲基苯（Parylene C）膜，对该高分子膜材料的光学性能进行了研究。     

雾化沉积Cu-13．5％Sn合金的显微组织和力学性能研究

本文采用雾化沉积工艺制备了Cu-13．5wt％Sn合金；研究其轧制性能；分析其轧制机理。结果表明：与传统铸造Cu—Sn合金相比，该合金晶粒细小，组织均匀，无宏观偏析，基体为单相α—Cu组织；Sn含量从8wt．％上升到13．5wt．％；轧制后表现出良好的综合力学性能，强度和塑性随着形变量的不同在一个较宽的范围内变化，可以满足不同使用需求；具有高强度（〉800MPa）低弹性模量（～88GPa）的特点。这在晶体金属材料领域是独一无二的，可以预测该合金将会在弹性元件领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

光学薄膜镀制技术的对比研究

本文介绍了两种光学镀膜真空淀积技术——离子辅助淀积和反应离子镀,并详述了近年来的应用及进一步的发展。     

金属有机化合物化学气相淀积含钛硬质涂层的过程研究

在垂直冷壁CVD反应器中进行了文题的探索性研究。以二乙胺基钛(Ti(NEt_2)_4)为源,在不锈钢或硬质合金基体上完成了氮化钛(TiN)和碳氮化钛(Ti(C,N))硬质薄膜低温下的淀积。发现(TiN)和(Ti(C,N))分别在773K和973K下形成;在操作范围内整个反应器流场由自由对流控制;反应过程由表面过程控制;反应活化能为235 kJ/mol;二乙胺基钛反应级数为1级。进行了热力学计算,提出了反应历程假设。结果表明:用二乙胺基钛进行MOCVD淀积含钛硬质薄膜可以降低温度,以扩大基体的选用范围,为获得硬质薄膜提供了一条新的途径。     

STUDY ON MECHANISM OF FIBRE DEPOSITION IN OE FRICTION SPINNING

This paper deals with the mechanism of fibre deposition in OE friction spinning.A fibremodel has been established to analize and evaluate fibre.straightness after deposition.Exper-iments have been done on the measurement of air flow speed at the entrance and exit of thefeed duct which is mounted in an experimental friction spinning unit.Conclusion has beendrawn:the weakness of friction spun yarn is mainly due to its poor fibre straigthness after dep-osition.     

温度和时间对TiN涂层性能的影响

采用松理化学气相沉积（即ＰＣＶＤ）技术，在不同的温度和时间下制备２组ＴｉＮ涂层试样；讨论了温度与时间对涂层性能的影响，并在微观结构分析基础上，讨论了时间和温度等工艺参数与微观结构和性能间的关系     

太阳耀斑爆发对我国夏季雷暴活动的影响

本文研究了我国１８５个气象测站１９７１～１９８０年夏季雷暴活动频数对２级以上太阳耀斑的影响。江、浙、皖、赣一带耀斑爆发后雷暴平均频数比爆发前提高（４０～４３）％；而华北地区和东北地区则降低（１９～３１）％。经Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ－ｔ检验，耀斑爆发前后雷暴频数平均值的差异显著性分别通过了优于１０－５、５×１００３及１０－４的置信度检验．     

CH_4、CO_2、水蒸气催化反应析炭实验考察

在密封的热天平系统中,进行了析炭动力学实验。实验用的气体成份模拟设计的工业值。在新研制的催化剂上,无论是低温析炭区,还是高温析炭区,均不析炭。使用这种催化剂能防止制气炉析炭。实验结果还表明,在低温段填充耐火材料,也能防止下段析炭。