土壤有机碳研究进展

土壤有机碳在全球变化研究中具有重要地位,其固存与排放对全球气候变化有重要影响.本文回顾了国内外土壤有机碳的研究进展及趋势,阐述了土壤有机碳的含量与分布、测度指标以及测定方法,指出了我国在土壤有机碳研究方面存在的问题及今后的发展方向.     

嵌入式系统中USB Host功能的开发

采用自下向上的设计流程,在没有嵌入式操作系统支持的条件下,自主设计和实现了嵌入式USB Host功能．以ISP1362驱动USB海量存储类设备为例,描述了嵌入式USB Host系统的框架结构和底层驱动的设计方法．实验结果表明,遵从海量存储类子协议的USB设备,都能够被系统驱动,而且数据传输速度优于PC机驱动方式．     

一种基于属性的对象访问方法

基于对象存储,吸取NAS和SAN的优点。成为下一代网络存储模式．Ext2作为对象存储的文件系统,数据访问至少需两次以上的磁盘操作,由此提出了一种基于属性的对象访问方法．将数据的块地址和长度链接在一起,作为对象的扩展属性,连同数据对象一起存储到磁盘中,无论数据对象大小。磁盘访问次数仅为两次。有效地提高了数据访问效率．     

SQL Server2000数据库储存结构研究与应用

通过对SQL Server2000数据库硬盘储存结构的研究．导出数据文件、日志文件与数据库详细结构．为数据库数据丢失后的恢复创建必要的技术条件．     

多重约束下智慧仓储机器人配置仿真优化研究

针对智慧仓库的仓储机器人配置问题,构建了基于排队论的离散事件仿真模型,在保证系统可靠性和服务强度的前提下,考虑到故障对系统的影响,以距离成本、时间成本、空闲成本和购置成本所构成的总成本最小化为目标,提出了一种基于FlexSim平台的离散事件仿真优化方法。通过分析系统平均队长、订单平均逗留时间等指标,将直观化的系统瓶颈与运行实际数据相结合,求得系统成本最小的配置策略。结合实例,对算例中的智慧仓库机器人配置方案进行求解。结果表明,基于FlexSim平台的离散事件仿真寻优方法,能够求解仓储机器人配置的优化方案,并能保证模型方法的计算效率。     

石墨烯在锂离子电池材料中大有可为

锂离子电池是一种典型的可充电电池,在储能技术领域占主导地位,应用极为广泛。近年来,科技发展对锂离子电池提出了更高要求,包括高能量密度、高安全稳定性等,驱动着电池材料与结构不断创新发展。研制石墨烯基复合正极负极材料,是极为活跃的方向。在此,对锂离子电池的结构、面临的突出挑战以及石墨烯基正极和负极材料研究前沿进行了介绍,重点围绕石墨烯增强电极材料电学特性的基本原理和复合材料制备技术作了阐述,也提出了未来发展动向。     

Sugar-mimicking glycosidase inhibitors: bioactivity and application

A large number of compounds mimicking the structures of monosaccharides or oligosaccharides have been discovered from natural sources. Such sugar mimics inhibit carbohydrate-degrading enzymes because of a structural resemblance to the sugar moiety of the natural substrate. Carbohydrate-degrading enzymes are involved in a wide range of important biological processes, such as intestinal digestion, posttranslational processing of the sugar chain of glycoproteins, their quality control mechanisms, lysosomal catabolism of glycoconjugates, and some viral infections. It has now been realized that inhibitors of the enzymes have enormous therapeutic potential in diabetes and lysosomal storage disorders. In this review, the general bioactivity, current applications, and the prospects for new therapeutic applications are described. Received 27 August 2008; received after revision 08 November 2008; accepted 03 December 2008     

自动化立体仓库固定货架货位的优化研究

通过对自动化立体仓库总体工作过程和存储模式的分析,提出了一种基于作业时间的固定货架的货位优化设计思想,并应用遗传算法进行了实验验证,证明优化后的货位设计确实提高了仓储作业效率。     

储热水箱分层特性的研究

储热水箱被广泛使用在太阳能集热系统以及家用电加热热水器中,是决定集热系统和热水器性能的关键因素之一,储热水箱分层效果的好坏决定了集热系统的效率及热水器的热水出水量.绘制了直接进口和三层孔板两种储热水箱结构图,通过设计试验系统,搭建储热水箱分层特性测试试验台,收集了两种结构水箱在相同的初始水温、不同流量时水箱各层温度随时间的变化数据并绘制成图.同时基于热力学定律,分析对比了相同进口结构、相同初始进出水温差取出效率随时间的变化.在初始温度50℃、流量为1.1和4.2 kg·min^-1的工况下,对比了不同结构的MIX数对储热水箱分层性能的影响.     

Evidence for the intracellular accumulation of anandamide in adiposomes

Anandamide is a lipid messenger that carries out a wide variety of biological functions. It has been suggested that anandamide accumulation involves binding to a saturable cellular component. To identify the structure(s) involved in this process, we analyzed the intracellular distribution of both biotinylated and radiolabeled anandamide, providing direct evidence that lipid droplets, also known as adiposomes, constitute a dynamic reservoir for the sequestration of anandamide. In addition, confocal microscopy and biochemical studies revealed that the anandamide-hydrolase is also spatially associated with lipid droplets, and that cells with a larger adiposome compartment have an enhanced catabolism of anandamide. Overall, these findings suggest that adiposomes may have a critical role in accumulating anandamide, possibly by connecting plasma membrane to internal organelles along the metabolic route of this endocannabinoid. S. Oddi, F. Fezza: These authors contributed equally to the study.