一种再制造物流网络设施定位优化方法

针对包含正向和逆向的再制造物流网络,提出一种由3种设施组成的2层物流设施定位优化方法,并给出0-1整数规划模型.基于遗传算法的全局搜索能力,全面考虑了正向流和逆向流及其它们之间的相互约束处理,避免了传统拉格朗日启发式算法中求上下限的繁琐计算过程.仿真实验表明提出方法的有效性.     

Cluster Synchronization in a Complex Dynamical Network with Two Nonidentical Clusters

This paper further investigates cluster synchronization in a complex dynamical network with two-cluster. Each cluster contains a number of identical dynamical systems, however, the subsystems composing the two clusters can be different, i.e., the individual dynamical system in one cluster can differ from that in the other cluster. Complete synchronization within each cluster is possible only if each node from one cluster receives the same input from nodes in other cluster. In this case, the stability condition of one-cluster synchronization is known to contain two terms： the first accounts for the contribution of the inner-cluster coupling structure while the second is simply an extra linear term, which can be deduced by the ＂same-input＂ condition. Applying the connection graph stability method, the authors obtain an upper bound of input strength for one cluster if the first account is known, by which the synchronizability of cluster can be scaled. For different clusters, there are different upper bound of input strength by virtue of different dynamics and the corresponding cluster structure. Moreover, two illustrative examples are presented and the numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.     

一种新的大规模网络最短路径的近似算法

平均最短路径长度是复杂网络的一个重要特性,但是对于大规模网络的平均最短路径长度的计算是困难的.在最近的一次对中国教育网的研究中.建立了一个有2 354 934个网页和26 816 209个链接的网络.要想计算该网络的平均最短路径长度,无论是传统的Floyd、Dijkstra算法,还是基于MPI的并行算法,在现有的计算机资源下都难以实现.提出了二级网络的概念,并基于此给出了一种针对中国教育网的新算法,使得在可以接受的时间内完成平均最短路径的近似计算,经试算效果令人满意,说明这种方法对于计算大规模网络的平均最短路径是有效的.     

一种节能的无线传感网异构配置模型

依据对实际传感信息分布与无线传感网络工程需求的分析,提出一种新的无线传感网异构配置模型(WSNHEDPM).对传感节点中的传感模块按需要进行组合,使其与感知物理特征量空间分布特征相适应,以减少信息冗余,降低无线传感节点的能量负担.对两种配置方法进行了配置成本、能量消耗与生存周期方面的理论和实验分析比较.理论和仿真实验表明,该模型使无线传感网在面向实际普通应用环境时更为能量有效和合理.     

Research on the self-defence electronic jamming decision-making based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network

The manner and conditions of running the decision-making system with self-defense electronic jamming are given.After proposing the scenario of applying discrete dynamic Bayesian network to the decision making with self-defense electronic jamming,a decision-making model with self-defense electronic jamming based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network is established.Then jamming decision inferences by the aid of the algorithm of discrete dynamic Bayesian network are carried on.The simulating result shows that this method is able to synthesize different targets which are not predominant.In this way,various features at the same time,as well as the same feature appearing at different time complement mutually;in addition,the accuracy and reliability of electronic jamming decision making are enhanced significantly.     

Virtual reality mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks

For wireless ad hoc networks simulation, node＇s mobility pattern and traffic pattern are two key elements. A new simulation model is presented based on the virtual reality collision detection algorithm in obstacle environment, and the model uses the path planning method to avoid obstacles and to compute the node＇s moving path. Obstacles also affect node＇s signal propagation. Considering these factors, this study implements the mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks. Simulation results show that the model has a significant impact on the performance of protocols.     

基于神经网络和PSO的机器人路径规划研究

提出一种神经网络和粒子群算法相结合的移动机器人路径规划方法。采用小波网络和RBF网络相结合的四层神经网络结构,克服了传统神经网络方法进行路径规划时对每个障碍均设计一些特定的隐节点,当障碍较多且环境动态时,网络结构庞大且神经元的阈值随时间的变化而需要不断改变的缺点。利用粒子群对神经网络的参数进行训练,在规定的代数内对网络参数优化,使得机器人在移动过程中能够快速响应环境的变化。通过对移动机器人在动、静态不同环境下的仿真实验,证明了方法的有效性。     

城市路网的复杂网络特性及可靠性仿真分析

首先通过在路网中引进网络平均距离、节点度分布以及簇系数等概念,重点研究了城市路网映射后的复杂网络特征,以合肥市路网为例进行了实证研究。在此基础上,尝试运用复杂网络理论探讨城市路网可靠性,并以合肥市路网为例,进行了路网选择性攻击和随机失效条件下的可靠性仿真分析,其结果表明路网展现出完全不同的鲁棒性。将复杂网络理论应用到城市路网分析,进一步拓展了城市交通网络基础理论的研究思路和研究范围。     

基于动态递归模糊神经网络盲均衡算法的研究

模糊系统和神经网络已广泛应用于系统的辨识和控制,但是传统的模糊神经网络是一种静态映射,不适用于动态系统的辨识;而由于无线通信信道的时变性和不确定性,决定了盲均衡器本身就是一个动态的均衡过程,所以研究利用动态递归模糊神经网络的盲均衡算法是可行的,而且也是必要的。仿真结果表明:由于动态模糊神经网络的均衡过程同时利用了系统的当前数据和历史数据,对动态系统的均衡,较传统神经网络在均衡的精度和稳定性方面具有更好的效果。     

基于多元共生遗传神经网络的藻类预测仿真

提出一种多元共生遗传神经网络(PGANN),从遗传算法和神经网络——进化和学习两方面及其相互关系着手完善进化过程,以提高优化效果和泛化能力。该算法包括一个共生平衡交叉算子,一种多元选择策略和一种神经网络的分级优化策略,其中共生平衡算子能够兼顾进化过程中的方向性、多样性和自适应性;多元选择策略能够适应进化过程不同时段对选择压力不同的需求;而分级优化使运算规模和运算速度之间的矛盾得到缓解。将该改进的遗传神经网络PGANN应用于水库和湖泊有毒的优势蓝绿藻爆发预测,取得了满意的效果。